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MAF value = Horsepower potential

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Old 11-12-2023, 12:04 AM
  #331  
Porschetech3
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What would you suggest I do when someone butts into a dialog I post?



Old 11-12-2023, 12:59 AM
  #332  
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Originally Posted by Porschetech3
The Mass Air Flow of an engine is directly related to the horsepower potential. The power production process all starts with amount of mass air the engine can inhale, then the DME calculates the required fuel at 12.6:1 ratio for best power. The power "potential" can be calculated by using the Mass Air Value alone,( injecting more fuel will lower power output without more air mass).

Sure there are many variables that effect the actual power output like number of valves per cylinder, combustion chamber shape, flame travel, time at TDC, rod/stroke ratio, cam profile, ignition timing, displacement, but when comparing our 996 engines those variables will be the same.

While the above variables do effect Mass Air flow, they are not something that most of us will alter, except maybe displacement with a "big bore" kit, or maybe ignition timing with an aftermarket tune for some.

So why would we even care about the max Mass Air Flow Value? Because if your Max MAF value is low, your engine does not even have the "potential" to make the desired power. If I stick a potato in one of your tailpipes, you will not have a good Max MAF value and power.

Max MAF values can be used to evaluate displacement increases, intake plenums, TB, headers, exhaust, cats, anything that has to do with air flow into and out of the engine.If on an engine Dyno and you see an increase in Max MAF value(potential), but no increase in "actual power" you will have to ask "why not !!"..Any increase in Max MAF value SHOULD also produce an increase in "actual power"...

Back in the 70's 80's we would have given our left nut for a MAF sensor to measure actual mass air flow. That kind of stuff was only found in laboratories of the manufactures. Some speed shops had flow benches for heads but that's about it. We would change cams, heads, intakes, carbs,headers in all combinations and have to go to the track to see if it was better or worse..

I tried to keep this background section short as to not stir any debate and focus on collecting data from others that may be helpful to some who are interested in this kind of stuff.

The thick film MAF on our cars is very accurate at measuring actual Mass Air Flow and can be monitored easily with a bluetooth OBDII LM327 and a Torque app on your phone. Here is my Max MAF value as displayed in Torque in grams/second. 213.4 / .75 = 284.5hp

Year: 1999
miles:174,000
Displacement : 3.4
Max MAF : 213.4 g/s
Intake air temp : 62F
Ambient temp : 57F
Barometric pressure : 28.9hg
Altitude : 660ft
Intake sys : custom short ram
Exhaust : headers, stock cats and mufflers
other mods: none

wow never knew most of this
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Old 11-12-2023, 08:22 AM
  #333  
EVOMMM
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All I’m saying is I’ve done business with both of you guys and individually your both nice guys
but this crap turns me off and I’m sure others so both your points get lost in the toilet water
if you can’t ignore each other at least resist the urge spit flames at each
so the rest of us can digest both of your valuable information/ideas
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Old 11-12-2023, 08:33 AM
  #334  
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Originally Posted by EVOMMM
All I’m saying is I’ve done business with both of you guys and individually your both nice guys
but this crap turns me off and I’m sure others so both your points get lost in the toilet water
if you can’t ignore each other at least resist the urge spit flames at each
so the rest of us can digest both of your valuable information/ideas
If it makes you like me less when I correct information thats wrong, whoever says it - I don't care if you like me at all..
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Old 11-12-2023, 12:52 PM
  #335  
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It’s not the correction it’s the your tone everyone sees
so to get the info we have deal with the bickering crap
and I’m a big boy I know how to play in the playground with others
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Old 11-12-2023, 01:20 PM
  #336  
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Originally Posted by EVOMMM
It’s not the correction it’s the your tone everyone sees
so to get the info we have deal with the bickering crap
and I’m a big boy I know how to play in the playground with others
Originally Posted by zbomb


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_sensor

A variation on the zirconia sensor, called the "wideband" sensor, was introduced by NTK in 1992[5] and has been widely used for car engine management systems in order to meet the ever-increasing demands for better fuel economy, lower emissions and better engine performance at the same time.[6] It is based on a planar zirconia element, but also incorporates an electrochemical gas pump. An electronic circuit containing a feedback loop controls the gas-pump current to keep the output of the electrochemical cell constant, so that the pump current directly indicates the oxygen content of the exhaust gas. This sensor eliminates the lean–rich cycling inherent in narrow-band sensors, allowing the control unit to adjust the fuel delivery and ignition timing of the engine much more rapidly. In the automotive industry this sensor is also called a UEGO (universal exhaust-gas oxygen) sensor. UEGO sensors are also commonly used in aftermarket dyno tuning and high-performance driver air–fuel display equipment. The wideband zirconia sensor is used in stratified fuel injection systems and can now also be used in diesel engines to satisfy the upcoming EURO and ULEV emission limits.

Originally Posted by Porschetech3
Ok correction ,,, wideband just had been " introduced by NTK" but "Bosch " had not yet supplied them to Porsche for the M96 996....24 years ago.....lol...

So, again, our cars use the narrow band 02 Sensors.....
Dude - give me a break, the tone.... if you have an issue with what I said above, you're 7 ply soft... I had no need to respond after this exchange until skip decided later he just couldn't deal with being wrong.
Old 11-12-2023, 02:59 PM
  #337  
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Originally Posted by zbomb
Dude - give me a break, the tone.... if you have an issue with what I said above, you're 7 ply soft... I had no need to respond after this exchange until skip decided later he just couldn't deal with being wrong.
No actually I thought you needed to win one since you lost so many, like the one where I said our cars Speedo would read 4-5 mph over, and you wanted to prove me wrong so you posted a whole thread to prove me wrong, but proved me right...Remember this ? https://rennlist.com/forums/996-foru...light=accurate

See here..

Originally Posted by Porschetech3
. it was late last night and I didn't feel like "fact checking"at the time and thought Zbomb needed to feel like he got one..

But then I fact checked and found this...

Originally Posted by Porschetech3
But here is the Bosch Patent for the popular wide-band that every one is using and is used by all the aftermarket stand alone wide band kits... The patent was applied for in 1998 and was granted in 2004, and was first used in Carrera in 2005 on 997, and was first used in the 2001 Turbo...

https://patents.google.com/patent/DE19815700A1/en
Our cars did not get this because it had not yet been perfected........ I don't care what other MFG's were doing or the sensors they use
Old 11-12-2023, 03:09 PM
  #338  
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Originally Posted by Porschetech3
Our cars have narrow band 02 Sensors ( wide band Sensors were not yet invented) .
Originally Posted by Porschetech3
Our cars did not get this because it had not yet been perfected........
First it was they weren't invented. Then it was they weren't perfected... Invented and perfected do not mean the same thing. Just a heads up.

https://rennlist.com/forums/996-foru...l#post19105420



@EVOMMM - thats the nicest tone I have - thinking of ya bro.
Old 11-12-2023, 03:29 PM
  #339  
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Originally Posted by zbomb
First it was they weren't invented. Then it was they weren't perfected... Invented and perfected do not mean the same thing. Just a heads up.

https://rennlist.com/forums/996-foru...l#post19105420

Yea but they are both true in this instance, Like Nick Saben says, its a process..but does have a date.
.from the Bosch patent.
AbstractThe invention

Last edited by Porschetech3; 11-12-2023 at 05:40 PM.
Old 11-12-2023, 03:56 PM
  #340  
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And the drama continues yeah!
thanks guys I’m so glad your thin skinned banter will improve our lives
shame
shame
shame

Last edited by EVOMMM; 11-12-2023 at 03:57 PM.
Old 11-12-2023, 04:15 PM
  #341  
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Yea, I hate drama too....
Old 11-13-2023, 08:41 AM
  #342  
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Originally Posted by jdbornem
Sure, like growing back to the 3.6 airbox!
The 3.8 had 3.7% less injector time, but also had 4.1% less air! The result being... drum roll... 4.1% less calculated HP potential.

___________3.6______3.8_____delta
MAF(g/s)___249.7___239.4___ -4.1%
Injector(ms)__16.7___16.08___-3.7%

I'm not making final conclusions here. I'll probably do some more data collections between the two before reaching a final conclusion. There are threads here claiming that for larger bore rebuilds, the 3.8 might be a better box to use, and that certainly may be true. I suppose it's possible that I'm just limited by how much air my stock 3.6 can pump? Not sure why the 3.6 would be better than the 3.8 in any case, but like I said... more data...
@jdbornem This is very interesting. Appreciate you posting this info.
Old 11-13-2023, 06:37 PM
  #343  
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2002 911 targa 6-speed manual
FSI 4.0 "Stage II" engine
997.1 3.8 airbox
FSI X-pipe
Porsche Sport Exhaust
FSI ECU tune performed with all of the above installed

RPM 6922
IAT 63F
Injector Time 18.22
MAF kg/hr 974
MAF g/s 270.56
Elevation 700ft
Ambient Temp 44F
Relative Humidity 38%
Barometric Pressure 30.42 in Hg
Atmospheric correction factor 1.017
"HP" comparison value 366.87



'Poor man's dyno chart'. Engine load is a relative number generated by Durametric -- not directly associable to anything.
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Old 11-14-2023, 04:22 PM
  #344  
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Originally Posted by Porschetech3
Has anybody actually measured the cross-section of the 3.6 air box compared to the 3.8 air box ??
Originally Posted by jdbornem
Based on my measurements, I think they are the same size, but do I understand correctly that if the 3.8 was larger, then it would be reporting lower mass air flow than actual (as you say), then the engine would be run lean.
However, over time, if that were the case, I should see my fuel trim readings start to drift up to correct the AFR. Is this correct?
I just spent some time measuring the 997.1 3.8 airbox against the 996 3.6 airbox. Here is what I found.
  • Cross-section at the MAF is identical. The difference I noticed in that area is that the MAF in the 996 airbox is ~50mm downstream of a wire mesh diffuser, whereas the 997 airbox has a plastic diffuser ~90mm from the MAF.
  • It's hard to measure but the airbox volumes appear to me to be essentially equal. If anything the 996 airbox might have a bit more volume above (after, in terms of airflow) the filter.
  • Air filters are identical so no difference there.
  • By far the biggest difference I found was in the snorkel. The 997 snorkel has a noticeably bigger entry opening (about 8500 sq mm vs. 5500 for the 996 piece) and is beefier through the body. They both are the same size at the exit and can in fact be swapped around.
  • Contrary to what I keep reading, the 996 engine cover bellows works just fine with the 997.1 3.8 snorkel. (Anyone want to buy a 997.1 engine cover air intake thingie?)

996 3.6 on right, 997.1 3.8 on left


996 3.6 snorkel inlet: 64mm by 86mm


997.1 3.8 snorkel inlet: 77mm by 110mm
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Old 11-14-2023, 04:32 PM
  #345  
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Glad I held off buying one.

So $400 gets you a better looking box but potentially no enhanced performance? Or am I reading this wrong?


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