Cayenne Ceramic Brakes?
#1
Cayenne Ceramic Brakes?
I'm doing a build for new Cayenne Turbo E-Hybrid. Just trying to get input on the value of the ceramic brakes option. Is it a worthwhile option? Assuming average driving style (mix of city & hiway), how long do pads last vs standard brakes?
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Daan Hoekstra (07-28-2024)
#2
Rennlist Member
- thermal endurance - no brake fade - although outside of track use it's hard to imagine _ANY_ non-track scenario where that will matter
- less brake dust - if you're OCD about your wheels and dust and cleaning them - PCCB's are for you
- lower weight - and since brake are a rotational mass element this has great effect on vehicle dynamics - although on a 5000+ lbs vehicle one could argue it may not matter
- they look "better" - but I'm not sure if this is objectively true or a conditioned response from Porsche (and the auto-industry at large) marketing them this way
- no rust on the rotor in winter areas with salts on the road and such
PCCB's have the following downsides:
- limited choices for pad replacement materials
- _IF_ you have to replace the rotors they are wicked expensive - truly spectacularly expensive - no joke - like could be a $30k brake job if you have to do all four rotors
- for non-track use it's very plausible that rotors are "lifetime" because PCCB's only "wear" if you get them super super hot - and it's hard to imagine non-Track scenarios where this will happen
- but _IF_ you have to replace rotors you can buy 4 rotors _OR_ an entire Honda Accord just in parts cost
- some people don't like the modulation or pedal feel of PCCB's and the pad material vs. the range of options for steel brakes
stopping distance is largely governed by tire-grip levels and road conditions - and there is no statistically significant advantage in terms of expected stopping distance for PCCB's vs. Steel Brakes in non-brake-fade conditions and equivilent tires - tire grip and ABS governs your maximum deceleration (unless your brakes "suck" or are in "fade") - so for the same tires and same road surface stoping distance is the same for steel and PCCB's…
They are a great choice - but all Porsche brakes are excellent and all brakes for all vehicle's pass the following "tourture" test from Porsche as part of vehicle development…see the relevant passage from Porsche regarding the testing they do for _ALL_ brake systems on _ALL_ Porsche vehicle's…
https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-car...n-huge-brakes/
A spokesperson told me that every Porsche is required to pass a braking torture test: 25 stops in a row, from 80 percent of a car's top speed down to 90 km/h (56 mph), with every fifth stop involving full ABS. For a car to pass, it has to generate between 0.8 and 0.9 g of deceleration every time.
I love my PCCB's - but I can speak from experience that their most significant benefit is their outstanding fade-resistance - and I can also speak from experience that brake fade is _NOT_ an issue for virtually any Porsche brake system off-track, but I can get Porsche's steel brakes on my GT3 to fade after about 25 minutes on track at Laguna Seca - but that sort of usage is hard to imagine in any street driving scenarios.
this topic has been covered a lot - there is no definitive "conclusion" - but if you're taking sides - my position:
- they can be beneficial on track car due to lighter weight and excellent thermal fade resistance
- they are super super expensive _IF_ when you need to replace rotors
- they are mostly a cosmetic choice for any street car that will not be tracked
it is however 100% crystal clear the absolute cheapest opportunity to get PCCB's is with a factory order - adding them later is super expensive and mostly impractical.
and I must say regardless of any meaningful advantage in normal use - there is no question they are best brakes money can buy - and they are excellent with few if any downsides other than cost - but as to if they are "better" in meaningful way for a street car - that's less clear.
my $0.02
Last edited by daveo4porsche; 07-25-2024 at 01:13 AM.
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#3
Rennlist Member
here is a list of existing articles on this topic - there are soooooo many more in the 911 forums - but this is a good sampling…
https://rennlist.com/forums/991-gt3-...ul-watson.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...ifference.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...l#post17645917
https://rennlist.com/forums/992-gt3-...b-sell-me.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...s-vs-pccb.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/991-gt3-...3-991-2-a.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/992-turb...427-pccbs.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/991-gt3-...ul-watson.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...ifference.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...l#post17645917
https://rennlist.com/forums/992-gt3-...b-sell-me.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...s-vs-pccb.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/991-gt3-...3-991-2-a.html
https://rennlist.com/forums/992-turb...427-pccbs.html
#4
Rennlist Member
I consider this post pretty definitive…
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...l#post17645553
I'm not saying to avoid getting PCCB's - they are in fact the best brakes possible - but simply go in "eyes open" about where/why they are better and know what you're spending the money "for" - and they are not better in a way that most people "assume" and Prosche marketing (and others) are more than happy to have their customers live with that incorrect assumption…few if any vendors make _ANY_ specific claims about _HOW_ PCCB's are better, but they clearly market them as the premium high-performance "option" - but leave out any details as to what high-preformance aspect they excel at…
https://rennlist.com/forums/cayenne-...l#post17645553
I'm not saying to avoid getting PCCB's - they are in fact the best brakes possible - but simply go in "eyes open" about where/why they are better and know what you're spending the money "for" - and they are not better in a way that most people "assume" and Prosche marketing (and others) are more than happy to have their customers live with that incorrect assumption…few if any vendors make _ANY_ specific claims about _HOW_ PCCB's are better, but they clearly market them as the premium high-performance "option" - but leave out any details as to what high-preformance aspect they excel at…
#5
Ceramic Brakes have the following superpowers:
PCCB's have the following downsides:
stopping distance is largely governed by tire-grip levels and road conditions - and there is no statistically significant advantage in terms of expected stopping distance for PCCB's vs. Steel Brakes in non-brake-fade conditions and equivilent tires - tire grip and ABS governs your maximum deceleration (unless your brakes "suck" or are in "fade") - so for the same tires and same road surface stoping distance is the same for steel and PCCB's…
They are a great choice - but all Porsche brakes are excellent and all brakes for all vehicle's pass the following "tourture" test from Porsche as part of vehicle development…see the relevant passage from Porsche regarding the testing they do for _ALL_ brake systems on _ALL_ Porsche vehicle's…
https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-car...n-huge-brakes/
what is interesting about the quote above is this test applies to _ALL_ vehicles and _ALL_ Porsche brakes - so their steel brakes pass the same test…so unless you're coming to full stop from 80% of top speed 25 times in a row with no pause between "trials" - you should be fine with normal Steel Brakes.
I love my PCCB's - but I can speak from experience that their most significant benefit is their outstanding fade-resistance - and I can also speak from experience that brake fade is _NOT_ an issue for virtually any Porsche brake system off-track, but I can get Porsche's steel brakes on my GT3 to fade after about 25 minutes on track at Laguna Seca - but that sort of usage is hard to imagine in any street driving scenarios.
this topic has been covered a lot - there is no definitive "conclusion" - but if you're taking sides - my position:
it is however 100% crystal clear the absolute cheapest opportunity to get PCCB's is with a factory order - adding them later is super expensive and mostly impractical.
and I must say regardless of any meaningful advantage in normal use - there is no question they are best brakes money can buy - and they are excellent with few if any downsides other than cost - but as to if they are "better" in meaningful way for a street car - that's less clear.
my $0.02
- thermal endurance - no brake fade - although outside of track use it's hard to imagine _ANY_ non-track scenario where that will matter
- less brake dust - if you're OCD about your wheels and dust and cleaning them - PCCB's are for you
- lower weight - and since brake are a rotational mass element this has great effect on vehicle dynamics - although on a 5000+ lbs vehicle one could argue it may not matter
- they look "better" - but I'm not sure if this is objectively true or a conditioned response from Porsche (and the auto-industry at large) marketing them this way
- no rust on the rotor in winter areas with salts on the road and such
PCCB's have the following downsides:
- limited choices for pad replacement materials
- _IF_ you have to replace the rotors they are wicked expensive - truly spectacularly expensive - no joke - like could be a $30k brake job if you have to do all four rotors
- for non-track use it's very plausible that rotors are "lifetime" because PCCB's only "wear" if you get them super super hot - and it's hard to imagine non-Track scenarios where this will happen
- but _IF_ you have to replace rotors you can buy 4 rotors _OR_ an entire Honda Accord just in parts cost
- some people don't like the modulation or pedal feel of PCCB's and the pad material vs. the range of options for steel brakes
stopping distance is largely governed by tire-grip levels and road conditions - and there is no statistically significant advantage in terms of expected stopping distance for PCCB's vs. Steel Brakes in non-brake-fade conditions and equivilent tires - tire grip and ABS governs your maximum deceleration (unless your brakes "suck" or are in "fade") - so for the same tires and same road surface stoping distance is the same for steel and PCCB's…
They are a great choice - but all Porsche brakes are excellent and all brakes for all vehicle's pass the following "tourture" test from Porsche as part of vehicle development…see the relevant passage from Porsche regarding the testing they do for _ALL_ brake systems on _ALL_ Porsche vehicle's…
https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-car...n-huge-brakes/
what is interesting about the quote above is this test applies to _ALL_ vehicles and _ALL_ Porsche brakes - so their steel brakes pass the same test…so unless you're coming to full stop from 80% of top speed 25 times in a row with no pause between "trials" - you should be fine with normal Steel Brakes.
I love my PCCB's - but I can speak from experience that their most significant benefit is their outstanding fade-resistance - and I can also speak from experience that brake fade is _NOT_ an issue for virtually any Porsche brake system off-track, but I can get Porsche's steel brakes on my GT3 to fade after about 25 minutes on track at Laguna Seca - but that sort of usage is hard to imagine in any street driving scenarios.
this topic has been covered a lot - there is no definitive "conclusion" - but if you're taking sides - my position:
- they can be beneficial on track car due to lighter weight and excellent thermal fade resistance
- they are super super expensive _IF_ when you need to replace rotors
- they are mostly a cosmetic choice for any street car that will not be tracked
it is however 100% crystal clear the absolute cheapest opportunity to get PCCB's is with a factory order - adding them later is super expensive and mostly impractical.
and I must say regardless of any meaningful advantage in normal use - there is no question they are best brakes money can buy - and they are excellent with few if any downsides other than cost - but as to if they are "better" in meaningful way for a street car - that's less clear.
my $0.02
I have them as standard on my Panamera Turbo S Hybrid,
To me their biggest feature is the confidence they give you use the performance of the most powerful Panamera (or in your case Cayenne variant). You’re buying the Turbo for that performance, and when enjoying it and pushing on, it feels good to know you’ve got brakes that can handle ANYTHING you throw at them on the road.
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daveo4porsche (07-25-2024)
#7
+ They are lighter which reduces the unsprung weight of the wheel. This improves handling and wheel dynamics on bumpy surfaces.
+ Brake pads have less copper in them now due to environmental regulations. This causes brakes to be noisier. Ceramic rotors reduce noise compared to metal rotors.
+ Much less brake dust since the rotors wear far less.
+ They look good IMO, especially if you get the calipers painted black.
- Expensive
- Costly to repair
- They feel a bit different than metal brakes
+ Brake pads have less copper in them now due to environmental regulations. This causes brakes to be noisier. Ceramic rotors reduce noise compared to metal rotors.
+ Much less brake dust since the rotors wear far less.
+ They look good IMO, especially if you get the calipers painted black.
- Expensive
- Costly to repair
- They feel a bit different than metal brakes
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daveo4porsche (07-25-2024)
Trending Topics
#8
+ They are lighter which reduces the unsprung weight of the wheel. This improves handling and wheel dynamics on bumpy surfaces.
+ Brake pads have less copper in them now due to environmental regulations. This causes brakes to be noisier. Ceramic rotors reduce noise compared to metal rotors.
+ Much less brake dust since the rotors wear far less.
+ They look good IMO, especially if you get the calipers painted black.
- Expensive
- Costly to repair
- They feel a bit different than metal brakes
+ Brake pads have less copper in them now due to environmental regulations. This causes brakes to be noisier. Ceramic rotors reduce noise compared to metal rotors.
+ Much less brake dust since the rotors wear far less.
+ They look good IMO, especially if you get the calipers painted black.
- Expensive
- Costly to repair
- They feel a bit different than metal brakes
- require warming up to achieve full braking power
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daveo4porsche (07-25-2024)
#9
Rennlist Member
thanks to @Mr_Marty and @retom - love _BOTH_ the lists for a concise pros and cons list for PCCB's
PCCB PRO's. (Superpowers really!)
PCCB PRO's. (Superpowers really!)
+ They are lighter which reduces the unsprung weight of the wheel. This improves handling and wheel dynamics on bumpy surfaces.
+ Rotors are effectively lifetime unless you track the vehicle - so only pads/fluid are expected based on usage (unless damaged as noted)
+ Brake pads have less copper in them now due to environmental regulations. This causes brakes to be noisier. Ceramic rotors reduce noise compared to metal rotors.
+ Much less brake dust since the rotors wear far less
+ They look good IMO, especially if you get the calipers painted black.
+ unquestionably the best brake's money can buy on a mass production automobile
+ brake fade is almost impossible
+ no rust from winter road treatment materials
PCCB Neutrals+ Rotors are effectively lifetime unless you track the vehicle - so only pads/fluid are expected based on usage (unless damaged as noted)
+ Brake pads have less copper in them now due to environmental regulations. This causes brakes to be noisier. Ceramic rotors reduce noise compared to metal rotors.
+ Much less brake dust since the rotors wear far less
+ They look good IMO, especially if you get the calipers painted black.
+ unquestionably the best brake's money can buy on a mass production automobile
+ brake fade is almost impossible
+ no rust from winter road treatment materials
# Vehicles with Regen (hybrids and full EV's) friction brakes are used far less due to aggressive EV motor regeneration under braking - given how little friction brakes are used on my 2020 Taycan turbo my next EV will not be ordering PCCB's even if they are an option - Porsche's current briefing on the Macan EV stated that 98% of braking is handled by regen over the life of the vehicle - friction brakes are no longer a high utilization component for non-track usage
# current EV's lack stamina in other component areas such that brake fade due to thermal saturation is not your biggest problem (Taycan can only run full out for about 15 min before battery thermal limits kick in) - you're not going to thermally saturate brakes in 15 min or less - * see foot note
PCCB CON's# current EV's lack stamina in other component areas such that brake fade due to thermal saturation is not your biggest problem (Taycan can only run full out for about 15 min before battery thermal limits kick in) - you're not going to thermally saturate brakes in 15 min or less - * see foot note
- Brutal Expensive if/when comes time to replace rotors - $30k in parts costs alone
- Costly to repair - see above
- They feel a bit different than metal brakes
- are more susceptible to mechanical damages vs. steel brakes - may not be the best choice for an "off road vehicle" given rocks/pebbles etc…
- require warming up to achieve full braking power (although to be fair some high-performance steel pad compounds have same/similar requirements)
- larger rotor size limits wheel choices due to the need to clear caliper size and rotor clearance - thanks @MaxLTV
- Costly to repair - see above
- They feel a bit different than metal brakes
- are more susceptible to mechanical damages vs. steel brakes - may not be the best choice for an "off road vehicle" given rocks/pebbles etc…
- require warming up to achieve full braking power (although to be fair some high-performance steel pad compounds have same/similar requirements)
- larger rotor size limits wheel choices due to the need to clear caliper size and rotor clearance - thanks @MaxLTV
Spoiler
Last edited by daveo4porsche; 08-02-2024 at 10:54 AM.
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MaxLTV (07-28-2024)
#10
I was under the impression that with normal driving PCCB's lasted up to 100,000 miles (maybe that'd just rotors). If the pad wear is the same, I would probably skip it. My SA told me that the risk of PCCB's is if you happen to get debris of material size (small stone) caught in one of them, you have to replace the rotor and pad.
#11
Rennlist Member
I was under the impression that with normal driving PCCB's lasted up to 100,000 miles (maybe that'd just rotors). If the pad wear is the same, I would probably skip it. My SA told me that the risk of PCCB's is if you happen to get debris of material size (small stone) caught in one of them, you have to replace the rotor and pad.
#12
Rennlist Member
my two cents here.
_ALL_ carbon ceramic brakes in mass production are produced by AGF Carbon, with Brembo's engineering. No other competitor. Complete monopoly.
They have different types of carbon ceramic offerings. Porsche Cayenne has the biggest carbon ceramic discs available in a mass production car, even bigger than Urus.
You can buy an MB, BMW, Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini: they'll all have their brakes manufactured by these guys if they're carbon ceramics.
See the feeling before optioning it. Some people like it, some don't.
_ALL_ carbon ceramic brakes in mass production are produced by AGF Carbon, with Brembo's engineering. No other competitor. Complete monopoly.
They have different types of carbon ceramic offerings. Porsche Cayenne has the biggest carbon ceramic discs available in a mass production car, even bigger than Urus.
You can buy an MB, BMW, Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini: they'll all have their brakes manufactured by these guys if they're carbon ceramics.
See the feeling before optioning it. Some people like it, some don't.
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MaxLTV (07-28-2024)
#13
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I think they are not needed for most people on the new Hybrid. Here is why:
lower weight will not be noticeable on a very heavy new Cayenne
higher thermal endurance also is not important or even needed unless driving on the track because so much braking is done by electric regen now.
their longevity (rotors last a lifetime and pads last much longer than with iron rotors) and thus less frequent service are less important with this hybrid too, again because of aggressive regen braking - iron rotors should last a very long time too.
low/no dust benefit is also less important because so much braking is done by regen
Rusting of iron rotors from lack of use is also not an issue to the same extent as it would be in full EV because brakes are used enough to brush off the rust layer
The last two are valid benefits but rather small for this one compared to other vehicles.
Some of the drawbacks that could matter:
Replacement cost if damaged is high. The fear of damage is largely overblown - they are hard to chip, and even fairly large chips are considered not a problem according to Porsche (but will lower resale because everyone is paranoid). But it's possible.
They do take longer to dry up when wet and cold, so the first few seconds of brake application may not be as effective. It almost never is an issue.
They are bigger in diameter, potentially limiting wheel options and increasing the risk of a rock getting stuck between brake calliper and the wheel barrel and scoring the wheel, which happened to me on every car with PCCBs and even on Cayenne Turbo with PSCBs on the 20" winter wheels.
So I'd avoid PCCBs if any off-road or gravel road driving is planned and would take it or leave it in any other scenario.
lower weight will not be noticeable on a very heavy new Cayenne
higher thermal endurance also is not important or even needed unless driving on the track because so much braking is done by electric regen now.
their longevity (rotors last a lifetime and pads last much longer than with iron rotors) and thus less frequent service are less important with this hybrid too, again because of aggressive regen braking - iron rotors should last a very long time too.
low/no dust benefit is also less important because so much braking is done by regen
Rusting of iron rotors from lack of use is also not an issue to the same extent as it would be in full EV because brakes are used enough to brush off the rust layer
The last two are valid benefits but rather small for this one compared to other vehicles.
Some of the drawbacks that could matter:
Replacement cost if damaged is high. The fear of damage is largely overblown - they are hard to chip, and even fairly large chips are considered not a problem according to Porsche (but will lower resale because everyone is paranoid). But it's possible.
They do take longer to dry up when wet and cold, so the first few seconds of brake application may not be as effective. It almost never is an issue.
They are bigger in diameter, potentially limiting wheel options and increasing the risk of a rock getting stuck between brake calliper and the wheel barrel and scoring the wheel, which happened to me on every car with PCCBs and even on Cayenne Turbo with PSCBs on the 20" winter wheels.
So I'd avoid PCCBs if any off-road or gravel road driving is planned and would take it or leave it in any other scenario.
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daveo4porsche (07-28-2024)
#14
Rennlist Member
I think they are not needed for most people on the new Hybrid. Here is why:
lower weight will not be noticeable on a very heavy new Cayenne
higher thermal endurance also is not important or even needed unless driving on the track because so much braking is done by electric regen now.
their longevity (rotors last a lifetime and pads last much longer than with iron rotors) and thus less frequent service are less important with this hybrid too, again because of aggressive regen braking - iron rotors should last a very long time too.
low/no dust benefit is also less important because so much braking is done by regen
Rusting of iron rotors from lack of use is also not an issue to the same extent as it would be in full EV because brakes are used enough to brush off the rust layer
The last two are valid benefits but rather small for this one compared to other vehicles.
Some of the drawbacks that could matter:
Replacement cost if damaged is high. The fear of damage is largely overblown - they are hard to chip, and even fairly large chips are considered not a problem according to Porsche (but will lower resale because everyone is paranoid). But it's possible.
They do take longer to dry up when wet and cold, so the first few seconds of brake application may not be as effective. It almost never is an issue.
They are bigger in diameter, potentially limiting wheel options and increasing the risk of a rock getting stuck between brake calliper and the wheel barrel and scoring the wheel, which happened to me on every car with PCCBs and even on Cayenne Turbo with PSCBs on the 20" winter wheels.
So I'd avoid PCCBs if any off-road or gravel road driving is planned and would take it or leave it in any other scenario.
lower weight will not be noticeable on a very heavy new Cayenne
higher thermal endurance also is not important or even needed unless driving on the track because so much braking is done by electric regen now.
their longevity (rotors last a lifetime and pads last much longer than with iron rotors) and thus less frequent service are less important with this hybrid too, again because of aggressive regen braking - iron rotors should last a very long time too.
low/no dust benefit is also less important because so much braking is done by regen
Rusting of iron rotors from lack of use is also not an issue to the same extent as it would be in full EV because brakes are used enough to brush off the rust layer
The last two are valid benefits but rather small for this one compared to other vehicles.
Some of the drawbacks that could matter:
Replacement cost if damaged is high. The fear of damage is largely overblown - they are hard to chip, and even fairly large chips are considered not a problem according to Porsche (but will lower resale because everyone is paranoid). But it's possible.
They do take longer to dry up when wet and cold, so the first few seconds of brake application may not be as effective. It almost never is an issue.
They are bigger in diameter, potentially limiting wheel options and increasing the risk of a rock getting stuck between brake calliper and the wheel barrel and scoring the wheel, which happened to me on every car with PCCBs and even on Cayenne Turbo with PSCBs on the 20" winter wheels.
So I'd avoid PCCBs if any off-road or gravel road driving is planned and would take it or leave it in any other scenario.
#15
Rennlist Member
Great inputs already, but for a Cayenne I wouldn’t bother, unless you’re tracking, a non issue and I wouldn’t want them in wet conditions or hammering in the snow. Cost you just don’t need to deal with, irons will be just fine, and mostly better for daily use. The days I’ve seen snow build up on my Cayenne when having fun in a parking lot would prevent me selecting PCCBs
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