Black Betty - Part 3 Engine rebuild
#136
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#137
Three Wheelin'
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just a thought, a road/track car would have a standard gearbox (for eco reasons, parking & motorway) compare to a race car that would have a close ratio G, and keep the engine on the boil and RPM as high as possible in the power band...
how much the torque curve could be move to lower RPM without any lost in maximum power torque,
regardless any lost in top end...!?
how much the torque curve could be move to lower RPM without any lost in maximum power torque,
regardless any lost in top end...!?
#138
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just a thought, a road/track car would have a standard gearbox (for eco reasons, parking & motorway) compare to a race car that would have a close ratio G, and keep the engine on the boil and RPM as high as possible in the power band...
how much the torque curve could be move to lower RPM without any lost in maximum power torque,
regardless any lost in top end...!?
how much the torque curve could be move to lower RPM without any lost in maximum power torque,
regardless any lost in top end...!?
#139
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964:
Intake port entrance diameter 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter 49.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 9.0mm
993
Intake port entrance diameter 43.0mm
Intake Valve diameter 49.0mm (50mm Varioram)
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm (43mm Varioram)
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
993RS
Intake port entrance diameter 46.0mm
Intake Valve diameter 51.5mm
Exhaust valve diameter 43.0mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
9m Billet Head
Intake port entrance diameter 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter 50.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
On tuned engines exhaust valves can run very hot, hence material choice becomes much more important as you increase the diameter.
#141
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From memory:
964:
Intake port entrance diameter 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter 49.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 9.0mm
993
Intake port entrance diameter 43.0mm
Intake Valve diameter 49.0mm (50mm Varioram)
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm (43mm Varioram)
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
993RS
Intake port entrance diameter 46.0mm
Intake Valve diameter 51.5mm
Exhaust valve diameter 43.0mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
9m Billet Head
Intake port entrance diameter 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter 50.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
On tuned engines exhaust valves can run very hot, hence material choice becomes much more important as you increase the diameter.
964:
Intake port entrance diameter 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter 49.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 9.0mm
993
Intake port entrance diameter 43.0mm
Intake Valve diameter 49.0mm (50mm Varioram)
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm (43mm Varioram)
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
993RS
Intake port entrance diameter 46.0mm
Intake Valve diameter 51.5mm
Exhaust valve diameter 43.0mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
9m Billet Head
Intake port entrance diameter 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter 50.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
On tuned engines exhaust valves can run very hot, hence material choice becomes much more important as you increase the diameter.
That's why your ninemeister....
#142
Drifting
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Thanks you for all the head specs - brilliant stuff.
Rocker specs below.
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UPDATE 7
* We've settled on Nick's sealed flat slide ITBs - due to cost effectiveness and throttle response. Which are currently being machined up since the castings are now ready. They'll have a two part trumpets.
* The rockers have been shot peened/ stress relieved. Which we believe will hold up to a rev limit of around 7,500 RPM. RSR rockers would hold better at higher revs but are around £ 250 per rocker x12 and IIRC affect drivability.
* Pictures coming soon.
Notes: At this stage we believe that our head specs will not affect midrange torque. I'll take this op to say that modifying heads is a lot cheaper than buying new ones... As ever any questions I'll do my best to answer with my limited knowledge. I'm finding it very hard not to speculate HP/ Torque figures - anyone have any thoughts?
* REDTEK Modified 964 heads.
Intake port entrance = 45mm 1mm less than 993rs Spec. These seem rather large to me?
Intake valve diameter = 51.5mm 993rs Spec.
Exhaust valve diameter = 43.5mm 0.5mm more than 993rs Spec.
Valve stem diameter = 8mm 993rs Spec.
964:
Intake port entrance diameter = 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter = 49.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter = 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 9.0mm
993
Intake port entrance diameter = 43.0mm
Intake Valve diameter = 49.0mm (50mm Varioram)
Exhaust valve diameter = 42.5mm (43mm Varioram)
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
993RS
Intake port entrance diameter = 46.0mm
Intake Valve diameter = 51.5mm
Exhaust valve diameter = 43.0mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
9m Billet Head
Intake port entrance diameter = 41.5mm
Intake Valve diameter = 50.0mm
Exhaust valve diameter = 42.5mm
Valve stem diameter = 8.0mm
On a separate note here are some old videos made by Peter Morgan ('independent Porsche consultant') documenting his whole rebuild procedure by Nick before he moved his outfit to near Silverstone.
Last edited by Porsche964FP; 10-10-2012 at 11:31 AM.
#143
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I can throttle out of most corners, most of the time with 6Cups and leave nothing on the table.
#144
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Pleasure, only too happy to clarify.
Notes: At this stage we believe that our head specs will not affect midrange torque. I'll take this op to say that modifying heads is a lot cheaper than buying new ones... As ever any questions I'll do my best to answer with my limited knowledge. I'm finding it very hard not to speculate HP/ Torque figures - anyone have any thoughts?
* REDTEK Modified 964 heads.
Intake port entrance = 45mm 1mm less than 993rs Spec. These seem rather large to me?
Intake valve diameter = 51.5mm 993rs Spec.
Exhaust valve diameter = 43.5mm 0.5mm more than 993rs Spec.
Valve stem diameter = 8mm 993rs Spec.
* REDTEK Modified 964 heads.
Intake port entrance = 45mm 1mm less than 993rs Spec. These seem rather large to me?
Intake valve diameter = 51.5mm 993rs Spec.
Exhaust valve diameter = 43.5mm 0.5mm more than 993rs Spec.
Valve stem diameter = 8mm 993rs Spec.
I think the specification of your heads should achieve your target of 340-350hp. Obviously Nick will have to chose his camshaft specification carefully to optimise the valve timing events for his ITB design to maintain the low to midrange torque (which would ordinarily be boosted by the large port varioram intake on a 993RS engine with similar valve & port sizes).
#145
Drifting
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No, sorry, can't forgive you for saying it without the benefit of comparing like with like. The 9m kit includes absolutely everything from the cylinder head to the air filter including fuel rails and fuel pressure regulator. When you take into account the plug-and-play connection to the 964 throttle cable, I think if you add to the comparison the labour required to engineer other systems onto an engine I think you will find that the 9m kit is very cost effective.
At the same time RedTek's flat slide system all in costs less...
Now of course from my understanding each system is different and works in different ways so putting cost comparisons may be irrelevant - my mistake.
At the end of the day I'm just learning - using this opportunity to try and educate myself/ take an in depth interest in a service that I'm a client in.
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Since there are so many more variables associated with rocker efficiency - we're feeling confident they will fit the bill for years to come. From my research billet rockers are a massive over kill for this application. Nick and others have standard rockers running all over the place at high, high rpm without failure. At the same time I would rather have a rocker failure than have billet ones muck up other vitals.... If I was running even more aggressive cams then billet items would be appropriate in my mind.
We'll see...
In my experience a fully re-machined & ported cylinder head with new valve guides & seats will cost around 50% of the cost of a new part. Suitability of a standard 964 head for this work should be decided on inspection of the ceramic exhaust port liners cast into the head which often crack & fall out in extreme use.
I think the specification of your heads should achieve your target of 340-350hp. Obviously Nick will have to chose his camshaft specification carefully to optimise the valve timing events for his ITB design to maintain the low to midrange torque (which would ordinarily be boosted by the large port varioram intake on a 993RS engine with similar valve & port sizes).
I think the specification of your heads should achieve your target of 340-350hp. Obviously Nick will have to chose his camshaft specification carefully to optimise the valve timing events for his ITB design to maintain the low to midrange torque (which would ordinarily be boosted by the large port varioram intake on a 993RS engine with similar valve & port sizes).
Last edited by Porsche964FP; 10-10-2012 at 02:23 PM.
#146
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Gas flowing is the process of re-shaping the cilinder head ports to increase performance. Flow testing on a flow bench is a means of measuring the results of actions taken.
Mind you flow is only one part of the equation that leads to performance. Port velocity is a very important factor as well, as overly large ports have the potential to flow well but loose the ram effect of the intake charge through low intake velocity.
At lower revs, with big overlap sports cams they are especially suspect to intake reversion causing an even further decline of the engine's potential torque.
Quadrant Scientific used to do very sophisticated flowbenches that were able to not only measure CFM, but also wet flow, port velocity in multiple locations, turbulence, boundary layer flow etc. F1 stuff....;-)
The above means that often times a combination of building up material and taking it away in others gives superior results to old school porting as it provides the best suitable shape and volume to provide ample flow with highest velocity.
Hope this helps;-)
#147
Drifting
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Great engine project you have there Frank.
Gas flowing is the process of re-shaping the cilinder head ports to increase performance. Flow testing on a flow bench is a means of measuring the results of actions taken.
Mind you flow is only one part of the equation that leads to performance. Port velocity is a very important factor as well, as overly large ports have the potential to flow well but loose the ram effect of the intake charge through low intake velocity.
At lower revs, with big overlap sports cams they are especially suspect to intake reversion causing an even further decline of the engine's potential torque.
Quadrant Scientific used to do very sophisticated flowbenches that were able to not only measure CFM, but also wet flow, port velocity in multiple locations, turbulence, boundary layer flow etc. F1 stuff....;-)
The above means that often times a combination of building up material and taking it away in others gives superior results to old school porting as it provides the best suitable shape and volume to provide ample flow with highest velocity.
Hope this helps;-)
Gas flowing is the process of re-shaping the cilinder head ports to increase performance. Flow testing on a flow bench is a means of measuring the results of actions taken.
Mind you flow is only one part of the equation that leads to performance. Port velocity is a very important factor as well, as overly large ports have the potential to flow well but loose the ram effect of the intake charge through low intake velocity.
At lower revs, with big overlap sports cams they are especially suspect to intake reversion causing an even further decline of the engine's potential torque.
Quadrant Scientific used to do very sophisticated flowbenches that were able to not only measure CFM, but also wet flow, port velocity in multiple locations, turbulence, boundary layer flow etc. F1 stuff....;-)
The above means that often times a combination of building up material and taking it away in others gives superior results to old school porting as it provides the best suitable shape and volume to provide ample flow with highest velocity.
Hope this helps;-)
![Smilie](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.gif)
My logic/ understanding that may be unfounded - the head specs that I have are basically 993RS head specs. 993RSs with those head specs run an intake plenum that have a lower intake velocity than flat slide ITBs so in theory I should be good to go...
Depends on the ITB port sizes I presume?
What are the port sizes on 993RS Varioram intake?
Last edited by Porsche964FP; 10-10-2012 at 11:36 AM.
#149
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I wonder if Nick will give a group discount once we all fall in love with this engine and half the UK based 964 owners want a similar package
LOL
sounds like its going to be great overall package with circa 350BHP tied into the other mods/enhancements already done to the car.
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sounds like its going to be great overall package with circa 350BHP tied into the other mods/enhancements already done to the car.
#150
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Thanks for the feedback and clarification re. gas flowing, flow testing definition. ![Smilie](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.gif)
My logic/ understanding that may be unfounded - the head specs that I have are basically 993RS head specs. 993RSs with those head specs run an intake plenum that have a lower intake velocity than flat slide ITBs so in theory I should be good to go...
Depends on the ITB port sizes I presume?
What are the port sizes on 993RS Varioram intake?
![Smilie](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.gif)
My logic/ understanding that may be unfounded - the head specs that I have are basically 993RS head specs. 993RSs with those head specs run an intake plenum that have a lower intake velocity than flat slide ITBs so in theory I should be good to go...
Depends on the ITB port sizes I presume?
What are the port sizes on 993RS Varioram intake?
Runner size, shape, length, plenum size, MAF/throttle flow, pressure harmonics, inter cilinder interference all play a role here to name but few.
An ITB systems short length means its harmonics are 'tuned' to give maximum torque at high RPM's. At lower RPM's torque is lost.
The RS varioram manifold intends to create a best of both worlds by increasing length at low RPM's for optimal torque, and providing a shorter path at higher RPM. Your combination of 993RS type large ports with ITB's will noticeably hurt torque in the lower RPM region I'm afraid.
Colin's testing has shown the Varioram works to about 6500RPM, above that RS plastic manifolds perform better, above 7000RPM ITB's are king. Of course the cams used dictate at which point the engine gives max power, therefore which inlet system is best suited for max performance.