Notices
944 Turbo and Turbo-S Forum 1982-1991
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Clore Automotive

Alusil Cylinder, how should it look?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 03-02-2015, 07:07 AM
  #1  
Voith
Addict
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Voith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 8,385
Received 647 Likes on 409 Posts
Default Alusil Cylinder, how should it look?

How should correctly exposed Alusil cylinder look like? I got my cylinder back from shop, they say everything was done to exact spec, but better safe than sorrow..

This is how my cylinder looks like, is this dull enough, I kind of think it is still too shiny?

Dont find any relevant pictures of cylinders that worked.

From samples found in water passages, it looks like they used two different lapping compounds, green and gray. Based on web search, green should be diamond lapping paste, gray looks a lot like AN-30, correct?








Old 03-02-2015, 10:09 AM
  #2  
Paulyy
Professional Hoon
Rennlist Member
 
Paulyy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 7,090
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

hard to tell as its wet.
Old 03-02-2015, 10:16 AM
  #3  
Voith
Addict
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Voith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 8,385
Received 647 Likes on 409 Posts
Default

Hard to focus on the surface when it is dry.. Ill try again today.

It is drilled and honed to 104.5mm, super smooth surface, but I am not sure how to confirm if they actually used AN 30 or not.


Old 03-02-2015, 10:44 AM
  #4  
gpr8er
Rennlist Member
 
gpr8er's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: So. Cal
Posts: 741
Received 8 Likes on 7 Posts
Default

Hard to tell exactly from pictures. I remember when looking at the cylinder walls when the block came back and it looked like a perfect running motor that had just came apart. Really no sheen and no evidence of machining. Here's a pic but again the picture is deceiving in that it looks shiny.

Old 03-02-2015, 11:27 AM
  #5  
blade7
Drifting
 
blade7's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: England UK
Posts: 2,250
Received 32 Likes on 26 Posts
Default

As long as the shop used the AN30 and correct honing oil I think You're going to have to trust they got it right. What pistons,rings and clearance are you using ?
Old 03-02-2015, 01:19 PM
  #6  
H.F.B.
Pro
 
H.F.B.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Germany
Posts: 550
Received 99 Likes on 55 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Voith
How should correctly exposed Alusil cylinder look like? I got my cylinder back from shop, they say everything was done to exact spec, but better safe than sorrow..

This is how my cylinder looks like, is this dull enough, I kind of think it is still too shiny?

Dont find any relevant pictures of cylinders that worked.

From samples found in water passages, it looks like they used two different lapping compounds, green and gray. Based on web search, green should be diamond lapping paste, gray looks a lot like AN-30, correct?


..]
I don't think you can check it out according to a picture.
Here on page 68 of 100 (Reconditioning of Aluminium Engine Blocks by Kolbenschmidt PDF) they explain two important factors which are essential:

...The quality of a finished aluminium silicon surface depends essentially on two important factors: the depth of the exposure of the silicon crystals that has been achieved and the degree of destruction of the crystals. The depth of the exposure ensures that sufficient oil can get between the silicon crystals to lubricate the piston rings and the piston. Remark: the thickness of the film of lubricant on the cylinder surface can be measured with modern instruments. It is 1–2 μm.
Depth of the exposure
The depth of the exposure can be measured exactly only with a roughness tester with the appropriate evaluation software. ....


Apart from that the whole brochure is very interesting.


By the way I'm working on the same project like you. The engine to work on is already on the engine stand
Old 03-02-2015, 01:30 PM
  #7  
Voith
Addict
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Voith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 8,385
Received 647 Likes on 409 Posts
Default

gpr8er: thanks, it looks very much like your cylinder on the picture. What ring gap & piston to wall clearance have you used? Are you happy with the outcome?

blade7:

I bought these, Andial/Mahle ferrostan 104.5mm with mahle rings.:

https://rennlist.com/forums/944-turb...o-pistons.html

Clearance is 0.050mm


H.F.B.: I know, but profilometer costs €2k and I have no clue where to find it. Is your engine already assembled? Same 104.5mm setup?

I now have everything to assemble the engine, but I want to be 100% positive that pistons/cylinders will work as supposed to.




Last edited by Voith; 03-02-2015 at 03:27 PM.
Old 03-02-2015, 04:28 PM
  #8  
blade7
Drifting
 
blade7's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: England UK
Posts: 2,250
Received 32 Likes on 26 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Voith

blade7:

I bought these, Andial/Mahle ferrostan 104.5mm with mahle rings.:

https://rennlist.com/forums/944-turb...o-pistons.html

Clearance is 0.050mm

Yes I remember now. Did Mahle specify that clearance ? I think Wossner suggest 0.08mm for their pistons.
Old 03-02-2015, 04:35 PM
  #9  
H.F.B.
Pro
 
H.F.B.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Germany
Posts: 550
Received 99 Likes on 55 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Voith

H.F.B.: I know, but profilometer costs €2k and I have no clue where to find it. Is your engine already assembled? Same 104.5mm setup?

I now have everything to assemble the engine, but I want to be 100% positive that pistons/cylinders will work as supposed to.
My engine is still to be disassembled and then inspected. I'm not sure, if I really have get the cylinders honed. The engine is a US M44/12 (automatic) and according to the previous owner only 70214 miles on the engine. Porsche claims that the Alusil cylinders should at least be good for 250 000 km. So I hope I could save this job and that there is just the need for new pistons. The 3.0l crank is already in stock and waiting to be installed.
Did you buy Pauter rods? Where did you buy them?

Old 03-02-2015, 07:34 PM
  #10  
Voith
Addict
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Voith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 8,385
Received 647 Likes on 409 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by blade7
Yes I remember now. Did Mahle specify that clearance ? I think Wossner suggest 0.08mm for their pistons.
Wossner has different expansion rate.

Workshop manual suggest (if I remember correctly) new engine clearance with Mahle pistons from 0.018 to 0.032, and service limit is 0.080. I fugured 0.050 should be the safe side of things.

Originally Posted by H.F.B.
My engine is still to be disassembled and then inspected. I'm not sure, if I really have get the cylinders honed. The engine is a US M44/12 (automatic) and according to the previous owner only 70214 miles on the engine. Porsche claims that the Alusil cylinders should at least be good for 250 000 km. So I hope I could save this job and that there is just the need for new pistons. The 3.0l crank is already in stock and waiting to be installed.
Did you buy Pauter rods? Where did you buy them?
Cylinders should be good with matching pistons. If you install new pistons, your piston to wall clearance may vary . Even more worrying is edge in cylinder where top piston ring stops. If you change the type of pistons and stroke, your top ring might ride over that edge and that would probably destroy at least piston ring.

I bought the rods from http://www.droste-ing.de/galerie.php they produce rods in house and make a lot of different parts for Brabus, Koenigsegg, Mercedes, Audi, and such. http://www.droste-ing.de/kunden.php Rods appear to be super high quality items.

Also take a close look at head studs, my 89 turbo block developed this: https://rennlist.com/forums/924-931-...per-way-7.html


Last edited by Voith; 03-02-2015 at 08:18 PM.
Old 03-03-2015, 02:26 AM
  #11  
H.F.B.
Pro
 
H.F.B.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Germany
Posts: 550
Received 99 Likes on 55 Posts
Default

Voith, thank you for your information.
Old 03-03-2015, 06:29 AM
  #12  
blade7
Drifting
 
blade7's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: England UK
Posts: 2,250
Received 32 Likes on 26 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Voith
Wossner has different expansion rate.

Workshop manual suggest (if I remember correctly) new engine clearance with Mahle pistons from 0.018 to 0.032, and service limit is 0.080. I fugured 0.050 should be the safe side of things.
I hope everything works well. I'm not sure if clearances in the workshop manual apply to a forged piston in a 104mm turbocharged block though.
Old 03-03-2015, 08:41 AM
  #13  
Voith
Addict
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Voith's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 8,385
Received 647 Likes on 409 Posts
Default

Porsche used the same workshop manual clearances on 951 that has forged mahle pistons with same piston material & coating. Considering that and few mm wider piston, I think. 050 should be good.

There are few threads here about that.

Last edited by Voith; 03-03-2015 at 09:03 AM.
Old 03-03-2015, 09:42 AM
  #14  
Will Feather
Three Wheelin'
 
Will Feather's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Upton, Massachusetts
Posts: 1,417
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

HFB, looks like you are tearing down a 2.7, can you PLEASE do me a favor and let me know the part number on the camshaft?

I've been searching and searching and can't seem to find an answer as to exactly what the 89 cars used for a camshaft.
Old 03-03-2015, 10:07 AM
  #15  
H.F.B.
Pro
 
H.F.B.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Germany
Posts: 550
Received 99 Likes on 55 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Will Feather
HFB, looks like you are tearing down a 2.7, can you PLEASE do me a favor and let me know the part number on the camshaft?

I've been searching and searching and can't seem to find an answer as to exactly what the 89 cars used for a camshaft.
Yep, will do on Saturday. I'm interested as well. According to Porsche the 2.7l camshaft is different from the 2.5l camshaft.
2.7 --> 944.105.155.10R
2.5 --> 944.105.155.09R

As far as I know the revision was related to the intake lobe.
I'll post photos of the two cams, so we can see the change.


Quick Reply: Alusil Cylinder, how should it look?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 01:40 AM.