Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Innovate LC-1 WB in simulated NB output question

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-03-2014, 11:38 AM
  #1  
Cheburator
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Cheburator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: London, UK
Posts: 1,327
Received 47 Likes on 35 Posts
Default Innovate LC-1 WB in simulated NB output question

Now that my GTS 5-spd has been somewhat tickled:

- GT cams
- X-pipe
- GT small resonators exhaust
- RMB
- JDS PEMs into both ECUs

it is time to remap it. I am thinking about getting the Innovate LC-1 to work with my Shark Tuner. Question I have though - how have you guys found the simulated NB output. Is it adequate to work with the LH in closed loop mode, or I would have to keep the stock NB Bosch sensor in place too?

Many thanks in advance

Alex
Old 01-03-2014, 11:41 AM
  #2  
SeanR
Rennlist Member
 
SeanR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 35,700
Received 498 Likes on 266 Posts
Default

Keep the NB and put the WB in the other bung on the X-pipe.
Old 01-03-2014, 11:44 AM
  #3  
hacker-pschorr
Administrator - "Tyson"
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
hacker-pschorr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Up Nort
Posts: 1,453
Received 2,072 Likes on 1,183 Posts
Default

What Sean said. Keep a dedicated narrow band for the LH / EZK to use.
Old 01-03-2014, 11:48 AM
  #4  
Cheburator
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
 
Cheburator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: London, UK
Posts: 1,327
Received 47 Likes on 35 Posts
Default

OK,

The X-pipe is UK made and only has one bung, but by the sounds of it, the Innovate NB output is not good enough, and given the source of the advise I would follow it...

I think I would use the WB just to remap the car on the road, and then install the NB one back into the bung in closed loop mode. And then the WB will go on to live in my 944 Turbo S race car together with a proper AFR gauge...

Many thanks!

Alex
Old 01-03-2014, 04:16 PM
  #5  
85euro928
Rennlist Member
 
85euro928's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Hampster Bays, LI
Posts: 1,334
Received 87 Likes on 44 Posts
Default

If it matters I just purchased an LC-1 and it came with a bung you can weld onto your x-pipe.
Old 01-03-2014, 05:26 PM
  #6  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,099
Received 335 Likes on 199 Posts
Default

If the LC-1 errors out and you don't have the default NB value programmed, the LH can/will do odd things to the AFR, possibly causing the engine to stall.

Speaking of which: (LC-1 firmware for Error 8, 4)
Old 01-03-2014, 05:44 PM
  #7  
jcorenman
Rennlist Member
 
jcorenman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Friday Harbor, WA
Posts: 4,041
Received 292 Likes on 143 Posts
Default

Alex,

The LC-1's NBsim output works fine as a replacement for a separate O2-sensor when there is only one bung. That said, using a separate NBO2-sensor with a second bung is always a good idea when possible, just to have the ability to cross-check. WBO2 sensors need calibration and are more subject to drift, so having a separate NBO2 sensor for verification is helpful.

But for a specific tuning project then sure, replace the NBO2 sensor with the wideband (after a fresh air-cal), tune the car and then swap back. You can also just leave the NBO2 input to the LH disconnected for tuning, the LH will then ignore it and you can tune open-loop without the "help" of the NBO2.

Cheers, Jim
Old 01-03-2014, 10:37 PM
  #8  
RKD in OKC
Rennlist Member
 
RKD in OKC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: In a tizzy
Posts: 4,987
Likes: 0
Received 14 Likes on 11 Posts
Default

LC-1 Narrowband output works fine on my GTS. Haven't noticed any problems.
Old 01-04-2014, 03:56 AM
  #9  
danglerb
Nordschleife Master
 
danglerb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Orange, Cal
Posts: 8,575
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

I wonder how hard it would be to make the LH "happy" with a wideband input?

More than just the rich / lean its something about timing isn't it? Seems like that should be possible to compensate for.
Old 01-04-2014, 04:55 AM
  #10  
kurt_1
Instructor
 
kurt_1's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Germany
Posts: 154
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

The LC-1 simulated NB-signal works fine with the factory setting of the NB-curve.
I am using it for many years now and as long as the LC-1 works, everything is fine.

One thing can be a problem, though: the NB-sim output signal during sensor warm up must be set for the LH to recognize that the sensor signal is not yet valid.

For cold starts this is not important as the LH ignores the sensor signal anyway but after a warm or hot-start any voltage is interpreted as valid oxygen sensor signal and results in changes of the mixture.

The LC-1 can be programmed to go into a high-impedance mode during sensor warm up but this feature has repeatedly failed on 3 consecutive LC-1 units.

Once the failure occurs, instead of going to high-impedance, the LC-1 sends an arbitrary voltage to the LH which is then interpreted as oxygen sensor signal. That causes the mixture to run (depending on the voltage) to the rich stop or lean stop of the oxygen correction for the first 20 seconds or so after starting the engine. After the sensor is warmed up, it takes some additional time for the mixture to settle again. So you might e.g. get an extremely hunting idle for a minute or two after a warm start.

That can be annoying and seems to be a weakness of the LC-1 as it happened to me with several units.

To eliminate this problem, I added a home made delay unit in the wire between the NB-sim output and the LH sensor input so that the LC-1 can do whatever it wants for the first 30 seconds after each start.

I am still using the LC-1 with the WBO sensor and the simulated NBO output but if you have the possibility to add the second bung to the exhaust, I would strongly recommend to do so to avoid adding the LC-1 as another critical component to the engine control loop.

_________
Kurt
90 S4 satin black metallic
OC Charter Member

Last edited by kurt_1; 01-04-2014 at 05:38 AM. Reason: clarification
Old 01-04-2014, 02:02 PM
  #11  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,099
Received 335 Likes on 199 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by danglerb
I wonder how hard it would be to make the LH "happy" with a wideband input?
You couldn't do it with the NB input, but it might be done using a different input. The NB input is hard wired for the small volt range of a NBO2, AFAIK.

The non-cat CO adjusting input might be used, or coding plug pos. 4 is a variable voltage (resistance) input for selecting different maps. I think either could be reused for a 0~5 volt analog input from a WBO2 controller. Then you could have WOT or lean burn feedback plus regular adaptation.

(Eventually, I would like to bypass the coding plug code and reuse the inputs for S4 chip options.)
Old 01-04-2014, 04:31 PM
  #12  
RKD in OKC
Rennlist Member
 
RKD in OKC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: In a tizzy
Posts: 4,987
Likes: 0
Received 14 Likes on 11 Posts
Default

I've found turning ignition on, then buckling up seat belt, adjusting seat, etc. before starting engine provides plenty of time for the WBO2 to warm up and provide a good NB.
Old 01-05-2014, 06:09 AM
  #13  
kurt_1
Instructor
 
kurt_1's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Germany
Posts: 154
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by RKD in OKC
I've found turning ignition on, then buckling up seat belt, adjusting seat, etc. before starting engine provides plenty of time for the WBO2 to warm up and provide a good NB.
You are right but that works only if the LC-1 is powered as soon as ignition is on.
In my case the LC-1 is supplied by the original sensor heater wire. This is powered only when the engine is running (fuel pump relay). The idea was to replicate the original setup where the heater would shut off if the engine stopped running for some reason.

_________
Kurt
90 S4 satin black metallic
OC Charter Member
Old 01-08-2014, 03:07 PM
  #14  
Ralph Newman
Racer
 
Ralph Newman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Posts: 295
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by kurt_1
The LC-1 simulated NB-signal works fine with the factory setting of the NB-curve.
I am using it for many years now and as long as the LC-1 works, everything is fine.

One thing can be a problem, though: the NB-sim output signal during sensor warm up must be set for the LH to recognize that the sensor signal is not yet valid.

For cold starts this is not important as the LH ignores the sensor signal anyway but after a warm or hot-start any voltage is interpreted as valid oxygen sensor signal and results in changes of the mixture.

The LC-1 can be programmed to go into a high-impedance mode during sensor warm up but this feature has repeatedly failed on 3 consecutive LC-1 units.

Once the failure occurs, instead of going to high-impedance, the LC-1 sends an arbitrary voltage to the LH which is then interpreted as oxygen sensor signal. That causes the mixture to run (depending on the voltage) to the rich stop or lean stop of the oxygen correction for the first 20 seconds or so after starting the engine. After the sensor is warmed up, it takes some additional time for the mixture to settle again. So you might e.g. get an extremely hunting idle for a minute or two after a warm start.

That can be annoying and seems to be a weakness of the LC-1 as it happened to me with several units.

To eliminate this problem, I added a home made delay unit in the wire between the NB-sim output and the LH sensor input so that the LC-1 can do whatever it wants for the first 30 seconds after each start.

I am still using the LC-1 with the WBO sensor and the simulated NBO output but if you have the possibility to add the second bung to the exhaust, I would strongly recommend to do so to avoid adding the LC-1 as another critical component to the engine control loop.

_________
Kurt
90 S4 satin black metallic
OC Charter Member
Thanks Kurt, you just made my day. While Sharktuning I developed the annoying 20-second- warm-start-idle-hunting syndrome and had no idea why. Now I do.
Old 01-09-2014, 03:40 AM
  #15  
kurt_1
Instructor
 
kurt_1's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Germany
Posts: 154
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 1 Post
Default

My pleasure Ralph.

It took me quite a while to figure this out and I have to thank John Speake for his patient assistance, bench testing my units and sending me LH and EZK and MAFs and whatnot for troubleshooting in my car.

Since this problem happened with several LC-1s, I think this is a weakness of the output circuitry when it is forced into high-Z condition. Instead of high impedance, the voltage starts to creep up over time. Below 0.5V the mixture runs towards rich (which is hardly noticable). If it reaches 0.6V, the idle hunting starts.

Once this happens, the output of the LC-1 seems to be corrupted and you cannot set a fixed voltage during warm-up, either. I also found that the normal lambda readings are also affected a bit, probably shifted up in voltage and after a new LC-1 was fittted, slight re-tuning of the maps (about 2-3%) was necessary.

If the high-Z setting is not used, the LC-1 seem to work well over a long time. For those who want to use the NBO-sim (and the output is still working correctly) it might be useful to try and set the output voltage to 0.5 V during warm up.

Apparently, the LH interprets this as "neutral" (neither rich nor lean) and simply does nothing in terms of lambda correction. At least this worked for me before I added the delay unit.

_________
Kurt
90 S4 satin black metallic
OC Charter Member



Quick Reply: Innovate LC-1 WB in simulated NB output question



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 08:00 AM.