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Anatomy of a fuel pump failure

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Old 04-03-2013, 06:02 PM
  #31  
jcorenman
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Here's the filter... I am not sure what color it is supposed to be, but it is the same on both sides and looks pretty clean...

So wherever the brush and commutator material went, it must have been some time ago-- the last filter change was about 15K miles ago, in 2008. Or it was fine enough that the filter didn't catch it-- which seems unlikely. Weird...
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Old 04-04-2013, 01:51 AM
  #32  
dr bob
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At this price, I'd have to worry about what corners were cut to get the cost so low. 'Course I can buy four or five for the cost of a new Bosch part. It's a slippery slope though. If I wanted a car that was not guaranteed to get me to charch, the liquor store and home again, I could spend a lot less and just take the Rollerblades.

Originally Posted by waynestrutt
"And at $200-250 a pop it's kind of painful to just add a fuel pump to the every-60K-mile"
Jim
I am using this.
http://www.ebay.ca/itm/390476309080?...84.m1423.l2649
The volume is 228L/Hour
At this price I can keep a spare. If anyone is concerned about volume this puts out 228L/hour or 60 gal/hour.More than any 928 requires we hope.
From the WSM
1979 1360 CC/30 SEC

FOR K-JETRONIC

(1981/1982 Models)

Engine M 28.09 and M 28.10 1120 CC/ 30 SEC

(1980/1981/1982/1983 Models) L JETRONIC

at least 1150 cc/30 sec.

Beginning with 1984 Models

Engine Type M 28.21/22 1350 CC/30 SEC

85 on 1350 CC/30 SEC. M28 43 44 45 46

As from Model 87

Englne type M 28. 41/42/47/49/50

87 on 1250 CC/30 SEC

At 6300 rpm the fuel pump is turned off at the relay

228 L/ hour or 1900cc/ 30 sec so we are well covered. If you need more pressure put a restrictor in the return line to the tank but more than likely the pressure regulators will take care of that.
Old 04-04-2013, 01:33 PM
  #33  
docmirror
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Originally Posted by dr bob
At this price, I'd have to worry about what corners were cut to get the cost so low. 'Course I can buy four or five for the cost of a new Bosch part. It's a slippery slope though. If I wanted a car that was not guaranteed to get me to charch, the liquor store and home again, I could spend a lot less and just take the Rollerblades.
I just bought one as a spare to carry with me on the road. My car has a new Bosch pump in it, but the quality of Bosch pumps isn't exactly sterling anymore. If I'm on the road, and the two options are putting in my $50 pump, and a $300 tow, plus a new pump, plus garage charges this starts to make sense.
Old 05-04-2018, 12:28 PM
  #34  
PorscheChampion
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Do these cars have a return fuel line? If so, is it possible the DME got stuck open and it sat there pumping fuel even when the car was turned off?
Old 05-04-2018, 12:47 PM
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Default Old thread revival. Cars now much older since last post.

Originally Posted by docmirror
I just bought one as a spare to carry with me on the road. My car has a new Bosch pump in it, but the quality of Bosch pumps isn't exactly sterling anymore. If I'm on the road, and the two options are putting in my $50 pump, and a $300 tow, plus a new pump, plus garage charges this starts to make sense.
I have been carrying a spare and tools to replace pump on the side of the road for 2 years now.
Old 05-05-2018, 12:15 AM
  #36  
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Depending on the parking area's acoustics, I would have thought a running pump (when It shouldnt be) would become audible sometimes. Has the current draw of the new pump been measured to see if the wiring is in good order? My CIS pump pulls 7A, now that the fuse and relays are good - having burned 2 relays out due to poor fuse contact.
jp 83 Euro S AT 57k
Old 05-05-2018, 12:50 AM
  #37  
jej3
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I found a lower cost alternative for the Bosch Fuel Pump and posted it here...

https://rennlist.com/forums/928-foru...rt-thread.html

Currently the S4 crowd could pick up a pump for $133 from Amazon.
Old 05-06-2018, 09:51 PM
  #38  
dr bob
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Originally Posted by PorscheChampion
Do these cars have a return fuel line? If so, is it possible the DME got stuck open and it sat there pumping fuel even when the car was turned off?
It's a circulating system with a return line. Running a pump long enough to explain the wear Jim shows would have been noisy and would have drained the battery more than a few times on the way. For those who feel more comfortable with a ride-along spare, install the new one now and keep the old one as the spare. Much easier to change it in the comfort and convenience of the workshop, vs that unscheduled stop on the side of the lonely desert highway in 100º+ conditions.
Old 06-25-2021, 07:35 PM
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I've had his page on a browser tab for a few years, until I finally got around to registering on rennlist so I could post a reply.

I'm not a part of the Porsche world, although I do some occasional brake and d-jet Fi work for 914 owners. I work almost exclusively on VW Type 3s, especially the late d-jet FI ones. I rebuild a LOT of the d-jet FI electric fuel pumps. The commutator wear seen in this thread is what I take to be typical of gas that has abrasive dust in it. VW Type 3s have a filter ahead of the pump, so this kind of wear is not normally a problem on Type 3s, but I gather that there is no prefilter in these Porsches. I would recommend a good prefilter for your cars, especially if you live in a dusty area. Not all dust is abrasive, so you may know if your area is known for abrasive dust.

In the process of rebuilding VW Type 3 d-jet fuel pumps, I occasionally see this amount of wear, but it's rare. In the Type 3 case, there is a rubber hose that ages and cracks, letting dirt into the gas tank. If this is bad, enough dirt may get past the prefilter to damage the pump. You will know better than me whether this is a potential problem on your Porsches.

I have looked to see if there's any way I can replace just the commutators in these pumps, and the answer appears to be NO. You'll need a new pump. I recommend a prefilter when you do this. A large prefilter that has very low resistance to flow would be recommended. The filter for my '96 Taurus had 8 mm (5/16") inlet and outlets and worked nicely for me when I had a dirty gas tank. If you need different size inlet or outlet, check your FLAPS to see what they have at reasonable a reasonable price.

That said, the pump in this thread appears to be very much like that in later VWs with L-jet FI. I can sometimes rebuild those, as long as the problems are something i can fix. Clearly, I can't fix commutators like this one, but i have fixed ones where the connections to the commutator became bad. That may have been the problem for the poster whose pump started drawing more and more current.

Last edited by jadney; 06-25-2021 at 07:38 PM.
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Old 06-26-2021, 07:26 PM
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Jim, thanks for this post, very interesting.

A little off-topic, but if you don't mind...
what type of camera did you use for the photographs in your initial post ?
Outstanding picture quality. Thanks
Dan
Old 06-27-2021, 10:31 PM
  #41  
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Originally Posted by jadney
I've had his page on a browser tab for a few years, until I finally got around to registering on rennlist so I could post a reply.

I'm not a part of the Porsche world, although I do some occasional brake and d-jet Fi work for 914 owners. I work almost exclusively on VW Type 3s, especially the late d-jet FI ones. I rebuild a LOT of the d-jet FI electric fuel pumps. The commutator wear seen in this thread is what I take to be typical of gas that has abrasive dust in it. VW Type 3s have a filter ahead of the pump, so this kind of wear is not normally a problem on Type 3s, but I gather that there is no prefilter in these Porsches. I would recommend a good prefilter for your cars, especially if you live in a dusty area. Not all dust is abrasive, so you may know if your area is known for abrasive dust.

In the process of rebuilding VW Type 3 d-jet fuel pumps, I occasionally see this amount of wear, but it's rare. In the Type 3 case, there is a rubber hose that ages and cracks, letting dirt into the gas tank. If this is bad, enough dirt may get past the prefilter to damage the pump. You will know better than me whether this is a potential problem on your Porsches.

I have looked to see if there's any way I can replace just the commutators in these pumps, and the answer appears to be NO. You'll need a new pump. I recommend a prefilter when you do this. A large prefilter that has very low resistance to flow would be recommended. The filter for my '96 Taurus had 8 mm (5/16") inlet and outlets and worked nicely for me when I had a dirty gas tank. If you need different size inlet or outlet, check your FLAPS to see what they have at reasonable a reasonable price.

That said, the pump in this thread appears to be very much like that in later VWs with L-jet FI. I can sometimes rebuild those, as long as the problems are something i can fix. Clearly, I can't fix commutators like this one, but i have fixed ones where the connections to the commutator became bad. That may have been the problem for the poster whose pump started drawing more and more current.
Thanks for your thoughts, much appreciated! Dirt is possible, and we do live on a gravel road with lots of dust. But the tanks and fittings on these cars are pretty tight, and there was nothing in the bottom of the tank a year prior. No trouble since, but only another 20K miles. These pumps have a crimped can, I haven't figured out any to disassemble for inspection and then return them to service...

Cheers,
Old 06-27-2021, 10:34 PM
  #42  
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Originally Posted by Daniel5691
Jim, thanks for this post, very interesting.

A little off-topic, but if you don't mind...
what type of camera did you use for the photographs in your initial post ?
Outstanding picture quality. Thanks
Dan
Dan, That was a Canon 5D mkII DSLR (f4 @ 1/80th, ISO400 under shop fluorescent lights). I usually shoot RAW and run everything through Lightroom (then, now Capture-One) for cropping and color-tweaking. Phones are a lot simpler though!

Cheers,
Old 06-28-2021, 12:57 AM
  #43  
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My dad, a professional mechanic his entire life, taught me more things than I can possibly remember, but he always carried a box with spare parts in all his vehicles.
He would say: "if you carry a spare, you are virtually guaranteed you will never need it or use it. Something else will fail, which you don't have."

Although he was a fanatic about vehicle maintenance, we had a few "car vacations" (it was all my parents could afford) with car problems. However, we never needed anything out of that box!

"Murphy's Law" stuff.


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Old 07-16-2021, 10:43 AM
  #44  
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Originally Posted by jcorenman
These pumps have a crimped can, I haven't figured out any to disassemble for inspection and then return them to service...
The pumps I normally work on have bodies that are either 52.5-53.5 mm dia or 58.5-59.5 mm dia, with an interrupted crimp. I have made fixtures that enable me to deal with those. If there was lots of demand, I could make another fixture, but I'd rather not. If your pumps have a full rolled crimp, uninterrupted, then this is probably something I can't deal with.
Old 07-16-2021, 01:36 PM
  #45  
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Originally Posted by GregBBRD
My dad, a professional mechanic his entire life, taught me more things than I can possibly remember, but he always carried a box with spare parts in all his vehicles.
He would say: "if you carry a spare, you are virtually guaranteed you will never need it or use it. Something else will fail, which you don't have."

Although he was a fanatic about vehicle maintenance, we had a few "car vacations" (it was all my parents could afford) with car problems. However, we never needed anything out of that box!

"Murphy's Law" stuff.
I have been using what is supposed to be the one of the least reliable vehicles known to man for road trips and vacations for the last 15 years and also practice what GregBBB stated above with great success,. Luckily the few issues I have had were easily dealt with on the road or once I got to my destination.



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