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Piston Ring Question

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Old 01-25-2019, 04:05 PM
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CVR_Rally
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Default Piston Ring Question

I apologize if this is a stupid question but once I remove a piston from the cylinder are the rings compromised?

Thanks.
Old 01-25-2019, 05:13 PM
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Kika_
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I would change them. You already have the pistons out and they're probably over 20 years old anyways. When are you ever going to have the pistons out again? Change them.
Old 01-25-2019, 05:14 PM
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jmc1590
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As long as the rings themselves are in good condition, I would say it's safe to reuse them. On engines I've rebuilt (BMW M20, etc), I've been known to carefully remove the rings and clean the passages underneath prior to reinstalling.
Old 01-25-2019, 05:23 PM
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MAGK944
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Rings won’t be compromised and as long as they aren’t damaged you shouldn’t replace them. I guarantee that your compression numbers will be worse if you fit new rings without first honing your bores. Just fit those pistons complete with existing rings back were they came from.
Old 01-25-2019, 06:37 PM
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T&T Racing
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I would remove the rings from each piston and place them in a zip lock bag marked to the corresponding piston, ie piston 1 is the closet to the radiator.

Clean the pistons, rofs, and rings with odorless paint thinner and blow dry each component. Reassemble to match rings with piston and arrange gap or each ring per manufactures spec.
Old 01-25-2019, 09:54 PM
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V2Rocket
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Mike,
Have heard from a number of 944 engine builders that as long as the cylinders aren't tapered or actually worn oversize that it's OK to stuff new rings into existing bores.

Did that myself in 2006, no issues on oil burning or power production.

Know of a guy here in LA, loooongtime 944 racer who prepares the bores simply by wiping them down with a scotchbrite pad lightly, cleaning, and inserting new rings on pistons.
Old 01-25-2019, 10:17 PM
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MAGK944
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Originally Posted by V2Rocket
Mike...as long as the cylinders aren't tapered or actually worn oversize that it's OK to stuff new rings into existing bores....
I agree if the bores are in good shape you shouldn’t have any issues. You’d have to measure the bores and check they are within factory stock spec, which they likely will be if there weren’t any prior issues. The new rings will have to bed-in somewhat and compression will be down from before though again likely still in spec.

However if you reuse the rings in the bore you won’t have to measure anything and compression will be exactly as it was before. Assumed op was asking if they could reuse the rings and imo that’s the option I’d go for.
Old 01-26-2019, 12:16 AM
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Old 01-26-2019, 04:09 PM
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951and944S
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Old rings will wear in the width profile, they slam against the upper and lower of the ring grooves as the piston reverses direction.

Definitely check that widths are in spec, then side clearance while installed in the piston.

T
Old 01-26-2019, 05:17 PM
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Thanks folks. Turns out I’ve got no choice but to replace as when I pulled piston #1 out of the bore I discovered the upper ring broken. This poor engine.

Some history on it. I purchased this block (16v) from Plyhammer as a year ago I discovered wall scoring on my running engine.

Whomever owned it before clearly didn’t do any maintenance other than oil changes. The internals look surprisingly clean as do the cylinder walls.

However I discovered what I concluded to be cam teeth at the bottom of the oil pan, frozen pullies, fairly toased bearings, and the block was covered in caked on oil grime.

This is is my 2nd engine build (1st was for our 83) and I did re-ring that with no issues. I was just more curious in case they were in spec.

In the end there is some good info in this thread. Thanks all.

Chris
Old 01-26-2019, 05:27 PM
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951and944S
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If the block had work done, cylinders are supposed to have a chamfer that aids in installing rings and lessen chance one is broken during install.

T
Old 01-26-2019, 06:08 PM
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Originally Posted by 951and944S
If the block had work done, cylinders are supposed to have a chamfer that aids in installing rings and lessen chance one is broken during install.

T
Or at the previous engine rebuild, the installer was not careful with the ring compression and released compression force before the top ring was securely square inside the cylinder wall. That is why I always use a fixed ring compression because I do not have enough finesse with an adjustable one
Old 01-26-2019, 06:37 PM
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They are pretty easy to break, I doubt it was broken while in use, if so the bore would be trashed. More likely carbon and bore ridge broke it upon removal.



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