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Measurng fuel; why the switch?

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Old 04-06-2011, 12:21 PM
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gums
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Default Measurng fuel; why the switch?

What's up with Matchet and Co. discussing fuel measurement in pounds? Liquids are measured in units of volume, not weight.
I know it's no mistake, quite on purpose in fact.
What's the merit?
Old 04-06-2011, 12:24 PM
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Veloce Raptor
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Noticed that too. Wild guess here: maybe some of the F1 fuels being used are very dense, hence their ability to propel the car for XX laps may be related more to weight than volume? or maybe it's just that he wants to focus on how the fuel weight changes the behavior of the car?
Old 04-06-2011, 12:25 PM
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I'm inclined to think it's more along the lines of the latter
Old 04-06-2011, 12:31 PM
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Originally Posted by gums
I'm inclined to think it's more along the lines of the latter
You are probably right, Frank, since now that I think about it, IIRC there is a spec fuel density in F1.
Old 04-06-2011, 12:33 PM
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I might drop them an email during the next telecast to get their comments on it.
I know it's done intentionally, I recently read Matchett's book, but he doesn't explain it.
A recommended read, by the way.
Old 04-06-2011, 12:41 PM
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There have been quite a number of pieces over the years on the relationship that Shell Oils have with Ferrari. As with anything in F1, everything is subject to improvement and one of the biggest is the endless pursure of reducing weight.

Given the no refueling rule currently in F1, the weight issue has taken on more urgency and what Shell has been trying to do is get more energy BTUs out of a gallon of gas while reducing the weight of that gallon of gas. If you can reduce the weight of a gallon of fuel without reducing the energy packed into that one gallon of fuel, (think E-85 vs. not E fuel in terms of MPG), it gives that particular car/team an advantage over their competitors, especially when you're talking about a few hundred pounds of fuel in your car to start a Grand Prix.
Old 04-06-2011, 01:35 PM
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I saw a team crew weighing fuel cans at a Lime Rock ALMS race, so I asked why.
They wanted to measure how much fuel energy the car was using for performance analysis purposes.
The pretty simple answer is that the fuel energy is measured in BTU/pound (weight) not BTU/gallon (volume). This because the volume of the fuel varies with temperature were as the weight of fuel is constant with temperature.
I do not follow F1 but I have to believe that if there is a hard fuel limit in gallons there must be a stated temperature at which the gallons is being measured.
Mike
Old 04-06-2011, 01:49 PM
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Frank, Bob Varsha has a Facebook fan page that he regularly answers questions on - maybe this might be a good question for him?
Old 04-06-2011, 01:55 PM
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probably better, as I just realized I never watch the telecast live anyway!

Gonna see you next weekend at Lightning, Phil?
Old 04-06-2011, 02:45 PM
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Pete is 100% correct. In addition, the FIA mandates that the fuel used in Formula One race cars consist of 5.75% bio-oxygenates by weight -- not volume. Shell will test the Ferrari fuels up to 40 times over a race weekend to ensure they are not below that 5.75% and ensuring they are not DQ.

Also Shell uses different blends for each track and they need to make sure they are compliant with FIA bio regs when changing that blend from track to track.
Old 04-06-2011, 03:01 PM
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Originally Posted by gums
probably better, as I just realized I never watch the telecast live anyway!

Gonna see you next weekend at Lightning, Phil?
Nah, skipping Lightning - gonna do the Lime Rock PCA race instead. You?
Old 04-06-2011, 03:09 PM
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NO, I can't make Lime Rock!
How about Race Track Combat?
Old 04-06-2011, 03:53 PM
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Originally Posted by gums
What's up with Matchet and Co. discussing fuel measurement in pounds? Liquids are measured in units of volume, not weight.
I know it's no mistake, quite on purpose in fact.
What's the merit?
See this months Road & Track article on density and gasoline.

http://www.roadandtrack.com/racing/m...day-s-f1-world

Greg
Old 04-06-2011, 04:06 PM
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So if volume varies with temperature more than mass, then does it make sense that we'd save money by buying gas on a cold day? A gallon of fuel would be more dense.
Old 04-06-2011, 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by gums
So if volume varies with temperature more than mass, then does it make sense that we'd save money by buying gas on a cold day? A gallon of fuel would be more dense.
I have heard that yes, that makes a difference. Even buying gas in the morning when it's cooler, vs. the afternoon.


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