Trail braking 101
#17
Rennlist Member
Gary - I know Larry so to me he's not "the guy" asking a question. Inside Joke based on a few of Larry's posts here and elsewhere. Now to everyone else, no flat-out jokes allowed on R-list!
#20
Rennlist Member
Professional Racing and Driving Coach
#22
Rennlist Member
#23
Race Director
Joe, thanks for that. That was really well articulated.
In your spec car, can you give me a sense of how much of the total percentage of braking you would carry into a flat, medium-speed corner? (That's obviously a contrived, general situation, but I'm wondering whether we're talking about "10% of all braking force applied" or more like 50%).
In your spec car, can you give me a sense of how much of the total percentage of braking you would carry into a flat, medium-speed corner? (That's obviously a contrived, general situation, but I'm wondering whether we're talking about "10% of all braking force applied" or more like 50%).
I will say it varries alot. However the general rule of thumb goes like this and it somethign I got from a Vic Elford book.
Tie a string to bottom of the steering wheel and to your big toe on the braking foot. The string should such that the wheel neesd to e dead straight to go foot to the floor braking. So as you can imagine if you want to turn the wheel 90 degress the string will be too short to press the brake pedal to the floor. As you unwind the wheel you can brake more. This a crude visualization, but brings home the key point in that the more you turn the less braks you can use.
So in my two corners I have trained myself to brake as hard and deep as I can to scrub enough speed to keep the car on the road while turning. In one of these corners i brake form 110-115 mph with the wheel at 70 degree angle. It takes great finesse to brake enough to slow the car while still keeping the back end from coming around. I can't say how much brake pressure I used. It is alot, but I am constant modulating that pressure and I am ready to go WOT if the back end steps out. In fact that is the desired effect some degree in that corner.
So again I don't have hard fixed rule. That is why you need to start off with margin in hand to prevent flying off track. Then work your way up. Interestingly in my case I have probably spun off 20-30 times in that spot over the last 10 years. Never hit any thing because there is room. Ok I take that back I once had wheel bearing failure there and hit another car during a race as we were sideby side just inches apart. However that is a different situation. The other corner on the other track I have gotten sideways a few times, but may been off once . Point is I I have learned how hard I can push by exceeding the limit at times. So where you try to learn and then master trail braking should take into account the risk of spinning off. Ideally you learn where a mistake won't write off the car.
#24
One critical skill you will have to develop is not dragging the brakes for longer than you need. Once the car is set in the corner get to POWER!! You might give up all the time you gained by braking later because you broke too long. And then you will be slower on the next straight as well...
Make sure to practice in small bites! And, really give an affimative effort to learning this as it is a new skill.
The gurus will chime in and correct the above, as I don't have time to re-read this at work doh!
-td
#25
*Unless you understand how your ECU will handle this, don't try it. I take zero responsibility for you frying your electronics or ending up with a never ending string of CEL's because you didn't know what you were doing.
#26
Race Director
NEWS FLASH....in my 2009 Carrera S PDK car when you press the brake the throttle DOES NOT cut off. You can drag the brakes all the way down the street.....I did this to burn off some different pad residual.
#27
If you have a consistent braking point, one way to practice this is to move your braking .5-1 car length closer to turn in. Then normal application of braking at the "new" start of the braking zone for about 3/4 of the braking zone and then start to SLOWLY release the brake pedal until you get to turn in, and then start to turn in under braking. Continue to release the brake slowly and then to gas, i.e., you will still be slowing through the corner. In this scenario, you just "gained" 1 car length of time since your mid-corner speed is [hopefully] the same. Continue to move your braking zone until you are fully releasing the brakes closer to the apex [depending on the corner].
#28
Addict
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Larry,
I learned in turn 1 at Summit - great and safe location to start learning the skill. Once you get it down, turn 1, 5, entry to 6 are good places. You can try turn 10 - others say they do it there, but I don't really find that a good spot for me.
Enjoy,
Skip
I learned in turn 1 at Summit - great and safe location to start learning the skill. Once you get it down, turn 1, 5, entry to 6 are good places. You can try turn 10 - others say they do it there, but I don't really find that a good spot for me.
Enjoy,
Skip
#29
Nordschleife Master
Join Date: Oct 2004
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It'a an art form when excuted to perfection. I learned in my 6-cup with a pro who repeatedly timed it perfectly. The he had to sit next to me while I repeatedly spun it from going too deep or transitioning to the throttle too abruptly. As I said, it's an art form which takes lots of practice (and tires), but the technique will win you races when you get it.
Tip: He had me put my front bar to full stiff during these exercise to give me more control over the rear end....
PS: It works even better with a high lockup diff like Guard's 50/80...
Tip: He had me put my front bar to full stiff during these exercise to give me more control over the rear end....
PS: It works even better with a high lockup diff like Guard's 50/80...
Last edited by jrgordonsenior; 08-12-2010 at 05:57 PM.
#30
I used to track a 996tt frequently. The problem you face trail braking in a 996tt is the PSM. Even when turned off, it will reengage during braking. If you aggressively trail brake a 996tt to rotate the car on entry to a low speed corner, the PSM will apply outside rear brake to prevent rotation even if you have PSM switched off. The produces some pretty bizarre car behavior. Once you lift off the brake, the PSM disengages and the anti-rotational braking stops and the car will rotate. Once you have the desired rotation, you can go to power to weight the rear tires, control the rotation, and accellerate out of the turn. The 996 tt PSM actually will actively resist the use of trail braking to aggressively rotate the car. A non psm equiped car will generally rotate more with trail braking than with just a lifted throttle: A 996tt behaves just the opposite.