Engine rebuild - rod bolt failure
#1
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Engine rebuild - rod bolt failure
Not trying to spark fear but just wanna add another data point and share my story. I have a 2008 C2S with 78k miles. I bought it last November with 76k miles. Long story short, I blew the motor at an autox last weekend. Initially, I thought I spun a bearing due to oil starvation because I run wide sticky tires and the car generates a lot of grip. However, a motor teardown has revealed that a rod bolt on my #6 cylinder backed it's way out and chewed up the motor. A quick google search revealed that this is a known issue on high mileage M97s.
https://www.pelicanparts.com/techart...a_Problems.htm
Vision Motorsports is performing the rebuild and, per usual, they are great to work with. The block, crank and cradle have been sent out for inspection to determine if they're salvageable. If so, we'll likely move forward with building a 4.2L motor.
Like most who bought a higher mileage 997.1, I expected (but was hoping not) to rebuild the motor at some point. I just didn't expect it to be so soon. Still, I'm excited for the journey that lies ahead and can't wait to dive into the details of building a new motor.
Andrew
https://www.pelicanparts.com/techart...a_Problems.htm
Vision Motorsports is performing the rebuild and, per usual, they are great to work with. The block, crank and cradle have been sent out for inspection to determine if they're salvageable. If so, we'll likely move forward with building a 4.2L motor.
Like most who bought a higher mileage 997.1, I expected (but was hoping not) to rebuild the motor at some point. I just didn't expect it to be so soon. Still, I'm excited for the journey that lies ahead and can't wait to dive into the details of building a new motor.
Andrew
#3
does this problem extend to 997.2 DFI engine as well?
#4
RL Community Team
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#6
Sorry to about about the unexpected expense. Just curious, any over rev or extensive track use history? Ive heard M97 rod bolts are prone to stretching when spun too fast and/or too long. Was a concern with my M97 Cayman that I sold with 63,000 miles and 65 track days in advanced run groups.
#7
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I've been replaying the final moments in my head over and over for the past 2 weeks. However, my local autox courses are generally pretty fast so I usually hit the soft rev limiter once or twice per lap. This particular course was quite fast and I intended trying out 3rd gear once the track rubbered in but I never got that chance.
On my second to last run before blowing up, I crossed the finish line after just hitting the rev limiter. As I was slowing down in the runoff area, I let in the clutch and when I was turning to get out of the course, I realized that I had no power assist. That's when I realized that the motor had shut down prematurely. I pulled off and restarted the car and it seemed to be running fine. In retrospect, perhaps there might have been slightly more clatter which I assumed was just lifter noise but there was definitely no obvious signs of something wrong. I sat in the staging until I deemed that the car was fine and then staged for my next run.
On my last run, the car seemed to run normally. However, when exiting a 180 degree corner just after a fast section of the course, I noticed the car was down on power and I heard a wheezing sound. I immediately shut it down and coasted to a stop. I restarted the car and there was a loud knocking sound so I shut it down again. At this point, it was pretty obvious that the rod had fully separated from the crank.
The previous owners did not track the car. I've only autoxed the car maybe 6 times since I've owned the car so the car doesn't have a long track history. Still, there are people in my region who have well over 100+k miles and heavily track and autox their M96 and M97 cars.
I was at Vision today and they said that there were some recent range 2 over revs, which would be consistent with my hitting of the limiter during my runs. Vision said that rod bolts may stretch and come loose when an engine is "back-holed", which is when a downshift is missed and the motor is instantly spun up due to being in the lower gear but perhaps not fast enough to overrev the motor. I've never back-holed the car and usually match revs on my downshifts but perhaps I did a poor job one too many times. Vision also said that as a precaution they usually recommend ARP rod bolts when rebuilding a motor regardless of whether using stock rods or Carillos.
Photos of the damage are forthcoming.
On my second to last run before blowing up, I crossed the finish line after just hitting the rev limiter. As I was slowing down in the runoff area, I let in the clutch and when I was turning to get out of the course, I realized that I had no power assist. That's when I realized that the motor had shut down prematurely. I pulled off and restarted the car and it seemed to be running fine. In retrospect, perhaps there might have been slightly more clatter which I assumed was just lifter noise but there was definitely no obvious signs of something wrong. I sat in the staging until I deemed that the car was fine and then staged for my next run.
On my last run, the car seemed to run normally. However, when exiting a 180 degree corner just after a fast section of the course, I noticed the car was down on power and I heard a wheezing sound. I immediately shut it down and coasted to a stop. I restarted the car and there was a loud knocking sound so I shut it down again. At this point, it was pretty obvious that the rod had fully separated from the crank.
The previous owners did not track the car. I've only autoxed the car maybe 6 times since I've owned the car so the car doesn't have a long track history. Still, there are people in my region who have well over 100+k miles and heavily track and autox their M96 and M97 cars.
I was at Vision today and they said that there were some recent range 2 over revs, which would be consistent with my hitting of the limiter during my runs. Vision said that rod bolts may stretch and come loose when an engine is "back-holed", which is when a downshift is missed and the motor is instantly spun up due to being in the lower gear but perhaps not fast enough to overrev the motor. I've never back-holed the car and usually match revs on my downshifts but perhaps I did a poor job one too many times. Vision also said that as a precaution they usually recommend ARP rod bolts when rebuilding a motor regardless of whether using stock rods or Carillos.
Photos of the damage are forthcoming.
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#8
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Thread Starter
Crank appears to be usable but will be inspected for cracks next week.
Closeup of crank damage
#6 piston and rod
Cylinder chunks
IMS is clearly not salveagable. IMSB (big bearing) was still in good shape tho.
Cracked cradle not salvageable
Closeup of the crack near the oiling hole
Thankfully no cylinder head damage
#9
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Thread Starter
Just a quick update. Thankfully, my block and crank are repairable so we should be able to proceed with a 4.2L build while staying within my budget. Shutting the motor down quickly saved me.
We haven't finalized the details for the build but will on Monday. I've been following a few other threads like Project Dora and Going Under the Knife for ideas on what to check/replace while the motor is out. Off the top of my head, I can only think of a handful of things:
We haven't finalized the details for the build but will on Monday. I've been following a few other threads like Project Dora and Going Under the Knife for ideas on what to check/replace while the motor is out. Off the top of my head, I can only think of a handful of things:
- AOS
- plastic waterpump
- LNE IMS
- coolant tank
- starter cable
- oil pressure sensor
#10
RL Community Team
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New chain tensioners and cam position sensors
#11
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Go with the Motorsports AOS
#12
Burning Brakes
Racer- are you sure the crank can be saved? These main and con rod journals look bad, and there is indication of excessive heat in the area. Hope I’m wrong, and like to hear the shop’s rationale and/or plan to rework it. It may help others save their engines.
#13
Racer
Just a quick update. Thankfully, my block and crank are repairable so we should be able to proceed with a 4.2L build while staying within my budget. Shutting the motor down quickly saved me.
We haven't finalized the details for the build but will on Monday. I've been following a few other threads like Project Dora and Going Under the Knife for ideas on what to check/replace while the motor is out. Off the top of my head, I can only think of a handful of things:
We haven't finalized the details for the build but will on Monday. I've been following a few other threads like Project Dora and Going Under the Knife for ideas on what to check/replace while the motor is out. Off the top of my head, I can only think of a handful of things:
- AOS
- plastic waterpump
- LNE IMS
- coolant tank
- starter cable
- oil pressure sensor
#14
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Thread Starter
Coopduc- The crank has been confirmed to be repairable. Initially, Vision didn't think the damage was too bad. Mainly, they were concerned with whether the crank was cracked. I am going with their "sport" crank which is knife edged so perhaps some of the damage gets machined off in the process. Also, according to some websites, it seems that even significant damage (excepts cracks) can be repaired without compromising strength. The repair process involves welding on material and then machining the excess off. I'll ask about the heat discoloration on the journals. I used to run 5W-40 with high zinc content but will switch to 10w-60 in the new motor.
Thanks everyone for the input. Much appreciated. I have a feeling that I won't be able to replace/upgrade all these items but will do my best to cover as many of them as possible. Please keep it coming.
Thanks everyone for the input. Much appreciated. I have a feeling that I won't be able to replace/upgrade all these items but will do my best to cover as many of them as possible. Please keep it coming.
#15
What is the rationale for switching to 10w-60?