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1980 model fuse panel smoking

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Old 03-01-2009, 01:42 PM
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Dean_Fuller
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Default 1980 model fuse panel smoking

My son's 80 model has one electrical problem I really don't know where to start with. I replaced a badly rusted fuse panel with a good used one and that corrected all the dash issues the car had...but did nothing to correct this issue. So..I can assume the panel is not the problem. The problem is and has been when you turn the A/C or heat on the fuse panel at the a/c fuse starts to smoke from behind the panel. The fuse never blows. Where would you start to look??? Could this be a ground? The only thing I feel I can eliminate is the fuse panel itself.
Old 03-01-2009, 01:48 PM
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928worldwide
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check the wiring around the Climate control head..... maybe a cracked shield , frayed wire or something where + and - are meeting?
Old 03-01-2009, 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Sterling
I would unplug the fan and see if you have the same problem.
That's faster and easier
Old 03-01-2009, 06:16 PM
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well since you didnt use up all of the smoke yet, I would disonnect the battery and find the smoker behind the CE panel, there are too many wires that can also give up their smoke once a hot one melts into its neighbor
Old 03-03-2009, 04:57 PM
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Dean_Fuller
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Okay...I unplugged the fan at the firewall in motor compartment and NO smoke....When the fan is hooked up the top of the fan fuse #17 burns and smokes...NOT the wires in the back...the actual plastic part of the fuse its self. Also with the fan hooked up it only blows on defrost...no other setting. ???
Old 03-03-2009, 08:33 PM
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remove the resistor pack and inspect it it may be shorted.

-+
The resistor pack will go bad/overheat if the blower motor is dirty( sticky bearings) and thus creating more resistance this equals more amps to run and then it makes the resistor pack run at a higher temperature.
The blower motor may need to have bearings cleaned and oiled.
Also you could have a short in the HVAC head unit i would suggest that you pull this part out and open and inspect it , clean the tracks inside with an eraser.
All work is done with battery disconnected

Last edited by Mrmerlin; 03-04-2009 at 01:04 AM.
Old 03-03-2009, 11:20 PM
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Relay pack...is that the resistor pack? or the fan relay? Sounds like you may be on to something there. Thanks...
Old 03-04-2009, 01:03 AM
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Ahh I meant resistor pack sorry , it is in the blower duct.
I fixed it in the above post
Old 03-04-2009, 11:17 AM
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In an electrical system, heat is a product of current flow thru a resistance. This sounds as if you have a high-resistance connection somewhere on the end of that fuse. The most likely problems are the ends of the fuse or the fuse holder spade connector on the back of the panel.

If the blower works only on defrost, the problem can be a faulty blower relay or the fuse circuit. If the blower works on only the highest speed, the problem is usually a broken resistor wire in the resistor pack hidden in the blower plenum under the hood.

Go to our web site, then to the + on Tips and Links, then the + on Wally's World, then the HVAC System.
Old 03-04-2009, 11:24 AM
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Thanks...will follow up on all of these ideas...there nothing worse than driving a car in the winter without heat.
Old 03-04-2009, 11:24 AM
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I have found more than a few resistor packs with broken wires and overheated coils. Then upon fan inspection found the fan to be hard to turn, after cleaning and lubrication the fan would spin more freely and the relay pack would not kick in to full speed operation due to overheating when the selected speed was zero or one
Old 03-04-2009, 11:29 AM
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Wally called it - It is only the fuse holder in the panel - there is no other drama.

Dont bother with any other diagnostics it is 100% certain that if the fuse gets hot enough to melt/smoke and doesn't blow - the fuse & fuse holder need to be cleaned or replaced - preferably both replaced...

Find an old type panel to canibalise - or find someone who already has - swap the fuseholders (and any others that look less than pristine)

Alan
Old 03-04-2009, 11:40 AM
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I will try that first ..I have the old panel out of the car. Surely I can pull one and get it clean enough to use. Will let you know by this evenning. Thanks.
Old 03-04-2009, 12:02 PM
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since the OP stated that the fan only blows on defrost then it stands to reason that the resistor pack is damaged
Old 03-04-2009, 12:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Mrmerlin
since the OP stated that the fan only blows on defrost then it stands to reason that the resistor pack is damaged
I agree...but it didn't make sense to me that it could affect the fuse issue as well. I have not read any comments yet to confirm the two may be related. The resistor pack I am certain needs replacing...but will that alone fix the other issue?

Also I thought a bad resistor pack only let the fan run on high...so defrost only was strange to me....am I wrong?

Thanks for the feed back guys...I need it on this one big time.


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