Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Pitting around exhaust valve seats - what can cause this?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-21-2008, 05:40 AM
  #1  
Ian928
Pro
Thread Starter
 
Ian928's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Kristiansund, Norway
Posts: 657
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default Pitting around exhaust valve seats - what can cause this?

A fellow Norwegian 928 owner sent me these pictures from his 1982 928 Euro S heads. The damage is on the two rearmost cylinders on both sides. Both heads had headgasket failure also. He mentioned he has had problems with the waterpump.

I am guessing his cooling problems caused both the pitting and the blown headgaskets. The two rearmost cylinders probably will get the least cooling when there is problems. Any opinions?


Old 05-21-2008, 09:39 AM
  #2  
AO
Supercharged
Rennlist Member
 
AO's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Back in Michigan - Full time!
Posts: 18,925
Likes: 0
Received 59 Likes on 33 Posts
Default

Detonation? But it is strange that it's primarily around the exhaust valve. Maybe a factory defect?
Old 05-21-2008, 10:30 AM
  #3  
UKKid35
Drifting
 
UKKid35's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: London, UK
Posts: 2,687
Received 55 Likes on 33 Posts
Default

Don't exhaust values burn when piston rings fail?
Old 05-21-2008, 10:50 AM
  #4  
Imo000
Captain Obvious
Super User
 
Imo000's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 22,846
Received 337 Likes on 244 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by UKKid35
Don't exhaust values burn when piston rings fail?

No, I don't think so. Exhaust valves burn if there is carbon build up on the valve seat and the valve can not close all the way.
Old 05-21-2008, 11:00 AM
  #5  
123quattro
Drifting
 
123quattro's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Farmington Hills, MI
Posts: 2,973
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

That looks like detonation. Detonation at different engine speeds can affect different parts of the cylinder. Ring lands, cylinder heads, bores, and head gaskets can all be failed by it separately.
Old 05-21-2008, 11:10 AM
  #6  
Ian928
Pro
Thread Starter
 
Ian928's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Kristiansund, Norway
Posts: 657
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Maybe detonation caused by overheating? The reason I am asking this is because he is reusing many parts from the old engine, fuel system for instance, and I worry that just putting a sound engine into the same system would make the same thing happen again... If the problem was lack of cooling from either a blocked water passage (seems the pitting is worse betwen the valves, maybe the passage is bloked) or the water pump that he reported to have had problems with, the problem was in the old engine itself and will not repeat itself on the new engine.
Old 05-31-2008, 02:33 AM
  #7  
nr1rolf
1st Gear
 
nr1rolf's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Norway- Skudeneshavn
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Hello!
It`s me that was the unlukky one this happend to.....
A update in whats happening: I`vee got a "new" engine the same engine just been a manual gearbox on it, so i hope thats not gone be a problem for me.
Someone know if there can be a problem about that??
But of course it came a problem for me.... My engine mounts are fuc.. so i need new ones, some one know about a place to get them fast and cheap?
Old 05-31-2008, 03:44 AM
  #8  
RyanPerrella
Nordschleife Master
 
RyanPerrella's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Beverly Hills, CA
Posts: 8,929
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

seems to be a regular occurance with age and mileage honestly. Most seats seem to have some degree of pitting.

This is why you recut seats and grind valves to get rid of it. It honestly wouldnt concern me. Just get the valve job done and run it hard for another 25 years
Old 05-31-2008, 07:03 AM
  #9  
Ian928
Pro
Thread Starter
 
Ian928's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Kristiansund, Norway
Posts: 657
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by RyanPerrella
seems to be a regular occurance with age and mileage honestly. Most seats seem to have some degree of pitting.

This is why you recut seats and grind valves to get rid of it. It honestly wouldnt concern me. Just get the valve job done and run it hard for another 25 years
But look at the pictures again, the pitting is not on the seats, but on the aluminium around the seats! This can not be removed by a valve job.

Rolf, welcome to Rennlist, you will find a lot of help here! Keep us updated on how it's going
Old 05-31-2008, 07:04 AM
  #10  
944 guy
Instructor
 
944 guy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Posts: 127
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

There seems to be some significant carbon buildup too. Together with the rear-most cylinders getting the least cooling (marginally) it may detonate: the cylinder temps are marginally higher, and with the carbon buildup compression is higher too. Both increase the tendency to detonate.
Old 05-31-2008, 07:50 AM
  #11  
Landseer
Rennlist Member
 
Landseer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Johnson City, TN
Posts: 12,143
Received 356 Likes on 205 Posts
Default

For motor mounts you have the Porsche equipment choice, which is very expensive, hydraulic liquid-filled.

Very inexpensively you can substitute solid rubber mounts.

I have just put one set of solids on an 86. Another set on an 84. Both are now excellent. I think the price was somewhere around 75 USD for both, plus shipping.

Mine came from ROG100, who is a sponsor here, from 928SRUS.

Am not sure if the other sponsors here also provide the solid mounts, but they are all excellent and can be trusted if they sponsor this list. All can provide the more expensive Porsche originals.
Old 05-31-2008, 10:22 AM
  #12  
JP Rodkey
Rennlist Member
 
JP Rodkey's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Milwaukee, WI
Posts: 499
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

The answer is in the OP: "....he has had problems with the waterpump...... caused both the pitting and the blown headgaskets....."

The pitting is caused by water (coolant) in the combustion chamber. Mixed with fuel, water turns to steam under pressure and pitting is the result.

It is common for a blown head gasket, often the result of overheating due to malfunctioning waterpump, to allow coolant into the cylinder and pitting at the exhaust valve.
Old 05-31-2008, 11:20 AM
  #13  
RyanPerrella
Nordschleife Master
 
RyanPerrella's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Beverly Hills, CA
Posts: 8,929
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

HA HA YOUR RIGHT IAN

I wasn't looking very closely, nor reading very closely. Not sure what you could do with those heads and what caused that.
Old 05-31-2008, 01:17 PM
  #14  
Ian928
Pro
Thread Starter
 
Ian928's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Kristiansund, Norway
Posts: 657
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by Landseer
For motor mounts you have the Porsche equipment choice, which is very expensive, hydraulic liquid-filled.

Very inexpensively you can substitute solid rubber mounts.
I believe he has the early mounts (like I do - I need them also). To be able to use the Ford mounts he has to change the crossbrace to the later type, doesen't he?



Quick Reply: Pitting around exhaust valve seats - what can cause this?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 10:10 AM.