Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

The interference engine.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 10:02 AM
  #1  
rhys's Avatar
rhys
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Apr 2006
Posts: 244
Likes: 0
From: NJ, Czech Republic, Russia
Default The interference engine.

Once again, I received new information from a supposedly informed source about just which 928 engines are "interference engines" and which are not. Thus far, I have been told, definitively, by people who should know, that:

1. All 928 engines are interference engines,
2. Only 32 valve engines are interference engines,
3. Only the 4.5L engine is NOT an interference engine,

and the latest, ABOLUTELY CORRECT INFORMATION, according to this source, is that:

4. Only the 1983 US engine is NON-interference.

Does any else on the forum wish to contribute their ABSOLUTELY CORRECT INFORMATION, along with supportive documentation, to this list? It would be nice to know, accurately, which engine is going to self-destruct when the timing belt goes, and which will simply need to have the belt replaceds rather than several pistons and valves.

I am absolutly not an automotive engineer, but logic would seem to dictate that the lower compression engines, i.e., the 4.5L at 8.5 to 1 would be the most likely not to be an interference engine.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 10:08 AM
  #2  
AO's Avatar
AO
Supercharged
Rennlist Member
20 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 18,926
Likes: 88
From: Back in Michigan - Full time!
Default

AFIK all 32V are interference and (notwithstanding the carbon buildup debate) all pre-85 US-spec engines are non-interference. Euro engines are probably interference. Not so sure on ROW engines (i.e Japan/Canada spec).

Last edited by AO; Oct 2, 2006 at 02:02 PM.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 10:10 AM
  #3  
marton's Avatar
marton
Drifting
 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,233
Likes: 1
From: zürich, switzerland
Default

so far as I know all the 32v engines are interference.

The 4.5L 16v is not interference and the early lower compression 4.7Ls are also non; the later 4.7L with higer compression (e.g. S2) are....

Marton
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 10:14 AM
  #4  
sublimate's Avatar
sublimate
Gluteus Maximus
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 6,365
Likes: 0
Default

Anyone know if a US 4.5L w/ Euro cams is a valve bender or not?
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 10:23 AM
  #5  
Vilhuer's Avatar
Vilhuer
Addict
Rennlist Member

20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 9,386
Likes: 72
From: Helsinki, Finland
Default

Originally Posted by rhys
4. Only the 1983 US engine is NON-interference.
Doesn't make sense as '84 MY US use exact same engine.

Truth is probably that all engines which have 45 degrees market into damber are and all those which do not have aren't. This when there is absolutely no buildup on piston tops.

Depending on buildups height any engine can be. But only '80-83 ROW S are really close. All other early engines will escape damage with light to moderate buildup.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 01:54 PM
  #6  
PorKen's Avatar
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

20 Year Member
 
Joined: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,212
Likes: 463
Default

Wasn't there some speculation that the ROW low compression green 32V might be non?
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 02:13 PM
  #7  
UKKid35's Avatar
UKKid35
Drifting
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 2,763
Likes: 124
From: London, UK
Default

What is officially non-interference could become an interference engine with enough carbon build up.


Edit - Sorry Erkka, you already said that!

Last edited by UKKid35; Oct 2, 2006 at 02:35 PM.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 02:58 PM
  #8  
FlyingDog's Avatar
FlyingDog
Nordschleife Master
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 9,429
Likes: 6
From: Not close enough to VIR.
Default

Originally Posted by Vilhuer
Truth is probably that all engines which have 45 degrees market into damber are and all those which do not have aren't. This when there is absolutely no buildup on piston tops.
84 S2s do not have 45* mark and I don't think 85-86 S2 have the 45* mark.

I know of one 80-83 Euro S that had multiple belt failures with no damage.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 03:01 PM
  #9  
Lizard928's Avatar
Lizard928
Nordschleife Master
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 9,601
Likes: 39
From: Abbotsford B.C.
Default

AFAIK, all 32V are interferance,
all 16V are not,
I say all 16V as I have a 1985 euro S2 and when I did the timing belt service noone could tell me if it was interference or not, so with the belt off and the cams at TDC I manually very slowely turned the crank over, there was NO interferance, so I moved the cams 180 deg tried again no issues, cams back to TDC and still no issues. Once I completed the timing belt service which included all seals, as well as the dual distributor belt the engine fired up on first revolution and ran flawlessly.

and with the comment on the engines which have the 45 dg mark, I think that says only 32V engines again.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 03:10 PM
  #10  
hacker-pschorr's Avatar
hacker-pschorr
Administrator
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2001
Posts: 27,354
Likes: 3,028
From: Up Nort
Default

My US 81 is not - I know this to be 100% fact. When installing the timing belt for the frist time I rotated each cam multiple times triyng to get them lined up - the valve's never touched the pistons.

Most 944 owners think the 951 is an interference engine - this is also incorrect (unless there is enough carbon buildup to break a valve).

To throw a monkey wrench into this, soon there will be a few 5.5 liter 32V 928's on the market that will be non-interference engines.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 03:16 PM
  #11  
FlyingDog's Avatar
FlyingDog
Nordschleife Master
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 9,429
Likes: 6
From: Not close enough to VIR.
Default

Originally Posted by Lizard931
I say all 16V as I have a 1985 euro S2 and when I did the timing belt service noone could tell me if it was interference or not, so with the belt off and the cams at TDC I manually very slowely turned the crank over, there was NO interferance,
I think you are the first S2 I've heard of that hasn't crunched the valves, although you did it not at high speed. It would be odd if Porsche could get an older higher compression engine to be non-interference, but not all the lower compression engines after it.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 03:33 PM
  #12  
Vilhuer's Avatar
Vilhuer
Addict
Rennlist Member

20 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 9,386
Likes: 72
From: Helsinki, Finland
Default

I thought '84-86 310 hp S was known valve killer including 45 degrees mark and but quess not. Since it doesn't have 45 it should be safe to rotate cams and crank individually. It might still destroy valves when belt goes at 6k rpm.

Compression ratio is only one part of equation. Shape of piston, head and valve angle are also important. 32V have totally different design than 16V.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 03:51 PM
  #13  
FlyingDog's Avatar
FlyingDog
Nordschleife Master
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 9,429
Likes: 6
From: Not close enough to VIR.
Default

Originally Posted by Vilhuer
Compression ratio is only one part of equation. Shape of piston, head and valve angle are also important. 32V have totally different design than 16V.
True, but the way Porsche increased CR on the S2 pistons was to shrink the valve cuts to almost nothing. 32V engines have larger cuts outs for smaller valves.
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 05:43 PM
  #14  
mark kibort's Avatar
mark kibort
Rennlist Member
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 29,828
Likes: 218
From: saratoga, ca
Default

euro 83s are deep cut pistons, i mean REALLY deep cut. while the 84 euro is very shallow. 8cc vs 2cc.
all the US 2 valve stuff is non interference.
mk
Reply
Old Oct 2, 2006 | 05:52 PM
  #15  
D_Schultz's Avatar
D_Schultz
Instructor
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 185
Likes: 0
From: Spruce Pine, NC USA
Default

Originally Posted by mark kibort
euro 83s are deep cut pistons, i mean REALLY deep cut.

mk
Tell ya'll what - I'll not change the timing belt on my '83 euro until it snaps. In the mean time, I'll make sure to give it plenty of exercise to keep everything nice and clean of carbon deposits. Sound like a plan?
Reply



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 07:42 AM.