Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Have i finally solved the surging mystery?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-06-2005, 04:55 PM
  #1  
Peter F
Addict
Rennlist Member

Thread Starter
 
Peter F's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Sweden, Stockholm
Posts: 1,242
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default Have i finally solved the surging mystery?

After removing my intake and finding a couple of vacum leaks and replacing the ISV and flappy valve I thought that the surging and stalling would be gone.
But to my big disappointment it still behave the same
I hooked up my spanner tool bought from John Speake, it showed :
O2 SENSOR OVER_RICH MIXTURE 1223
Sent a mail to John on how to proceed, who replied very quickly to disconnect O2 sensor cable in the car, and disconnect battery cable for 30s and then try starting again.
Did that and now the idle kept steady even after the warmup.
(which was when it started to hunt and surge before.)
John thought the O2 sensor was bad due to this, and here's how it looked when removed.

The green wire is completely broke.
Luckily enough I have a new O2 sensor on its way, did not arrive today so it will have to wait until Monday.
Can't wait to see how this improves things

Thanks John for your excellent support

Here's to you

/Peter
Old 05-06-2005, 05:09 PM
  #2  
1981 Shark
Burning Brakes
 
1981 Shark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Monroe, LA
Posts: 763
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Still somewhat new. Does anybody have a picture or detailed description of the "flappy valve" so that I can understand what the heck it is? Is it even applicable on my '81? Thanks.

David
Old 05-06-2005, 05:14 PM
  #3  
AO
Supercharged
Rennlist Member
 
AO's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Back in Michigan - Full time!
Posts: 18,925
Likes: 0
Received 60 Likes on 34 Posts
Default

You don't have a flappy on the 81.
Old 05-06-2005, 05:28 PM
  #4  
Vilhuer
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Vilhuer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Helsinki, Finland
Posts: 9,378
Likes: 0
Received 60 Likes on 33 Posts
Default

Flappy is S4 and later 32V engine thing. It changes engine torque and hp characteristics by opening and closing channel between two sides of intake. Shaft is under black **** on top of intake casting. Throttle is at base low down in engine V and after it air is divided to two sides.



Plate is opened or closed depending on revs and engine load.



Difference in power is somewhat noticeable and end result better than without flappy by having two torque peaks instead of just one:



Old 05-06-2005, 05:41 PM
  #5  
Adam C
Racer
 
Adam C's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Dana Point, CA
Posts: 388
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Wow Erkka as always you are a wealth of info with many pictures at hand!
Old 05-06-2005, 05:51 PM
  #6  
1981 Shark
Burning Brakes
 
1981 Shark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Monroe, LA
Posts: 763
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Andrew Olson
You don't have a flappy on the 81.
Now I know. Chalk that up to "what I learned today." Thanks.

David
Old 05-06-2005, 06:46 PM
  #7  
aaron3
Instructor
 
aaron3's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Posts: 179
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

John,

Please enlighten me. I thought the O2 sensor is only a 'fine tuning' control for the fuel injection. After all, some cars don't even have O2 sensors, right? How does a bad sensor make the car surge and stall like this?

Can Cat equipped cars run with the O2 sensor disconnected? What's the impact?

Thanks,

Mark
Old 05-06-2005, 11:54 PM
  #8  
Rich9928p
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Rich9928p's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: AZ
Posts: 2,669
Likes: 0
Received 27 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by aaron3
John,

Please enlighten me. I thought the O2 sensor is only a 'fine tuning' control for the fuel injection. After all, some cars don't even have O2 sensors, right? How does a bad sensor make the car surge and stall like this?

Can Cat equipped cars run with the O2 sensor disconnected? What's the impact?

Thanks,

Mark

The O2 sensor provides closed loop feedback to the LH. During closed loop operation the fuel injection algorithm either moves the mixture towards more rich or more lean in small steps based upon input from the O2 sensor.

928s that do not have O2 sensors have an external adjustable resistor in place of the sensor. The base CO-running level is adjusted via a variable resistor.
Old 05-07-2005, 03:28 AM
  #9  
ColinB
Pro
 
ColinB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Cape Town
Posts: 597
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Hi Rich
Since i fixed a few manifold leaks my car runs a little rich as diagnosed by the tailpipe colour. ( I run it on leaded 97 oct as nature intended though sadly that will be phased out next year). It has no cats. Where's the CO adjustment pot?
Colin. 89GT
Old 05-07-2005, 07:41 AM
  #10  
John Speake
Rennlist Member
 
John Speake's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Cambridge England
Posts: 7,050
Received 37 Likes on 29 Posts
Default

Hi Mark N.
The O2 loop has a range of around +/-20% so if it slams up to one end of the range the car will run very rich or lean.

If you do the 02 disconnect/battery disconnect that Peter did, then the LH adopts a default setting in the middle of its adjustment range.

Non cat cars do have a mixture pot, this is above the fuse board on MY88 onwards. (pot on the MAF itself is used for LH cars prior to this)

But this pot only has a significant effect at idle, not over the rest of the range.

The LH ECU uses a completely different map for cat and non-cat. The idle mixture pot is NOT an alternative control device that can adjust the O2 loop circuits.

Colin, do you mean the mixture is rich at idle, or when you have been running WOT, and then shut down the engine, so as not to run idle ?
Old 05-07-2005, 09:36 AM
  #11  
ColinB
Pro
 
ColinB's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Cape Town
Posts: 597
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Hi John
Nice to hear from you.
At high throttle settings the car runs rich and shows a black tailpipe. Around-town motoring is better but still not the perfect pale grey it used to be before I did the intake work. Haven't checked it after a long idle.

Colin 89GT
Old 05-07-2005, 11:10 AM
  #12  
Drmark
Racer
 
Drmark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Cotswolds UK
Posts: 368
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Colin - I thought perfect gret tailpipes were only seen on cars running on leaded fuel. Black's the new grey ....isn't it?
Mark
Old 05-07-2005, 11:33 AM
  #13  
John Speake
Rennlist Member
 
John Speake's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Cambridge England
Posts: 7,050
Received 37 Likes on 29 Posts
Default

Hi Colin,
Although your car has no cats, is the O2 sensor also deleted and the LH coding plug suitably coded correctly ? Or are you still using an O2 sensor (X pipe) etc ?

Regards
Old 05-07-2005, 01:58 PM
  #14  
Rich9928p
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Rich9928p's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: AZ
Posts: 2,669
Likes: 0
Received 27 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by ColinB
Hi Rich
Since i fixed a few manifold leaks my car runs a little rich as diagnosed by the tailpipe colour. ( I run it on leaded 97 oct as nature intended though sadly that will be phased out next year). It has no cats. Where's the CO adjustment pot?
Colin. 89GT
This diagram shows the location of the CO adjustment for non-cat equipped 928s. The LH has the fuel maps for all geographic variations of the 928, and a coding plug is used to "tell" the 928 which map to use. I've included the information on the coding plugs so you can verify if you have the correct plug for your 928 type.

The "Australia" coding is used for low octane fuel (91 RON) vs. 95 RON. For S4s, all the compression is the same at 10:1.
Attached Images   



Quick Reply: Have i finally solved the surging mystery?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 11:50 PM.