Failed VA Emissions - high HC and CO. Any ideas?
#16
Rennlist Member
Many of these "mysterious" problems can be solved with the aid of a diagnostic tester. Yes, this is a sales pitch for my version of the "Hammer"..........see my web site.
http://www.jdsporsche.com/jdsdiagtool.html
A tester has its own limitatations of course, but it can short circuit much wasted time and expenditire on unecessary parts...........
Several 928 owners in a local area could share the cost and have the tool available as required.
Rich is correct about the various modes of LH failure, often the ECU "thinks" the WOT switch is always open although the fault is the ECU itself. This richens the mixture all the time etc etc.
http://www.jdsporsche.com/jdsdiagtool.html
A tester has its own limitatations of course, but it can short circuit much wasted time and expenditire on unecessary parts...........
Several 928 owners in a local area could share the cost and have the tool available as required.
Rich is correct about the various modes of LH failure, often the ECU "thinks" the WOT switch is always open although the fault is the ECU itself. This richens the mixture all the time etc etc.
#17
Three Wheelin'
Hey John, I didn't know you had your tester done!
Thats great, have you had a chance to compare it to the "Hammer" yet.
If it does the same, your spot on as far as time savings!
Thats great, have you had a chance to compare it to the "Hammer" yet.
If it does the same, your spot on as far as time savings!
#18
Rennlist Member
Thanks Kurtis,
It's not identical to the Hammer, my website details the differences. The unit hardware is capable of everything the Hammer does......I just need some revenue to fund more software development. I have spent about $15,000 on software already :-(
Software upgrades will be available to purchasers as I get them developed. Also other Porsche models will be catered for. All the fault codes are written already.
It's not identical to the Hammer, my website details the differences. The unit hardware is capable of everything the Hammer does......I just need some revenue to fund more software development. I have spent about $15,000 on software already :-(
Software upgrades will be available to purchasers as I get them developed. Also other Porsche models will be catered for. All the fault codes are written already.
#19
Rennlist Member
Originally Posted by bgrabner
Hey John - thanks for the offer I may take you up on it if the O2 sensor isn't the issue. Question for you though - if the Injection Brain is going, wouldn't the car run rough in addition to the readings being off? Since John S. hooked me up with a new MAF, the 928 has pulled strong and idles rock steady...still learning these things, so just wondering how I would diagnose the injection brain..
Regardless, I would still like to hook up with you and see your toys - my next shark will be a black on black 5 speed like yours. Almost swung on the Dulles 928 in another thread here, but I need to get my first one up to snuff before taking on another one!
Bill
Regardless, I would still like to hook up with you and see your toys - my next shark will be a black on black 5 speed like yours. Almost swung on the Dulles 928 in another thread here, but I need to get my first one up to snuff before taking on another one!
Bill
Check the setup on the emissions test machine. I'm right down the street from you and the places I've gone to have different "Limit" readings. Here's my numbers and dates:
8/20/04 Burke Center Exxon
15 MPH
Limit Reading Result
HC 118 193 Fail
CO 0.66 2.57 Fail
NO 905 405 Pass
25MPH
HC 114 166 Fail
CO 0.70 3.38 Fail
NO 824 244 Pass
10/12/04 Ox Road Exxon
15 MPH
Limit Reading Result
HC 118 386 Fail
CO 0.66 7.72 Fail
NO 905 272 Pass
25MPH
HC 114 364 Fail
CO 0.70 7.38 Fail
NO 824 269 Pass
Luckily I have known the gentleman who owns the maintenance part of Ox Road Exxon - Dave for a long time. Dave asked if his tech - Jimmy could take a look at the car to see if he could get it to pass the emissions test. I've known Dave for 13 years and he's seen my car for 12 of those years - so the moment of truth was at hand. On the one hand at close to 250K miles the car has only had three different techs work on it - one for the past nine years! On the other hand Dave has always maintained my other cars and has always done a better, more thorough job than many dealers.
Bottom line - I let Jimmy have a look at it. A couple of hours later Dave called with the news. The oxygen sensor wires were completely corroaded and shorted out. I got on the phone with Dave Roberts @ 928 Specialists - got an O2 sensor way below dealer price - had it delivered to Dave and Jimmy. A couple of exhaust hangers bushings and a fuel injector flush later, my numbers were:
10/21/04 @ Ox Road Exxon
15 MPH
Limit Reading Result
HC 118 11 Pass
CO 0.66 .05 Pass
NO 905 569 Pass
25MPH
HC 114 13 Pass
CO 0.70 .11 Pass
NO 824 389 Pass
The number at Ox Road Exxon is 703-273-3822. Dave will more than likely be there. Send me a PM and we'll chat over the weekend.
#21
Under the Lift
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
Originally Posted by John Speake
Many of these "mysterious" problems can be solved with the aid of a diagnostic tester. Yes, this is a sales pitch for my version of the "Hammer"..........see my web site.
http://www.jdsporsche.com/jdsdiagtool.html
A tester has its own limitatations of course, but it can short circuit much wasted time and expenditire on unecessary parts...........
Several 928 owners in a local area could share the cost and have the tool available as required.
http://www.jdsporsche.com/jdsdiagtool.html
A tester has its own limitatations of course, but it can short circuit much wasted time and expenditire on unecessary parts...........
Several 928 owners in a local area could share the cost and have the tool available as required.
#22
Rennlist Member
Hi Randy - I sold out of my first batch of diagnsotic testers very quickly, and am havng a second batch made now. I expect to be able to deliver in about 2 weeks.
I was waiting until I could give a firm delivery date before "launching " it officially :-) Probably during next week.
Bill, thanks for your interest, I've replied to your mail to my website.
I was waiting until I could give a firm delivery date before "launching " it officially :-) Probably during next week.
Bill, thanks for your interest, I've replied to your mail to my website.
#23
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
John Speake - you're a Brit - what is a good British slang for idiot? I finally was able to start looking closer at this problem, and come to find that my O2 sensor was disconnected inside the passenger footwell. The PO had an aftermarket cell phone setup in the car, wired into the stereo, so wires were running everywhere, including in and around the fuse block. While pulling that crap out several months ago, I guess I inadvertently pulled the O2 connector apart and never reconnected it. Dumb, dumb, dumb...I still have to get the car re-tested tomorrow, but it definitely didn't help the sensor do its work if it never was getting any power . I will post the results of the test is tomorrow.
Thanks to all of you!
Bill
Thanks to all of you!
Bill
#25
Rennlist Member
LOL !! yes, there are lots of other Anglo-Saxon names for all of us who drop the odd "clanger"........
Dave, it looks like the picture was taken "oop north " ?
Ok Bill, glad you found a good reason for the problem :-(
You will need to drive the car around for a few miles to get the system to "adapt" to the new conditions. the you should pass that emission test with no problems............
regards
Dave, it looks like the picture was taken "oop north " ?
Ok Bill, glad you found a good reason for the problem :-(
You will need to drive the car around for a few miles to get the system to "adapt" to the new conditions. the you should pass that emission test with no problems............
regards
#26
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
OK - very strange. Failed try #2, but only barely:
15 MPH
HC ppm: Limit=103, Reading=3 PASS
CO %: Limit=0.58, Reading=.01 PASS
NO ppm: Limit=778, Reading=776 PASS
25 MPH
HC ppm: Limit=100, Reading=2 PASS
CO %: Limit=0.61, Reading=.01 PASS
NO ppm: Limit=709, Reading=984 FAIL
So how could reconnecting my O2 sensor bring my HC and CO in line, but throw my NOx out of whack? Granted, it didn't do it by much, but it looks like I am running pretty lean. Could I still have a faulty O2 sensor? Stranger still, since reconnecting my O2 sensor my idle stumbles a bit - not bad, and not constant, but ever since I replaced the MAF w/ the O2 sensor apparently disconnected, my idle had been rock steady. I guess my next step is to go ahead and replace the O2 sensor and see what affect that has. Anyone have any thoughts?
Bill
15 MPH
HC ppm: Limit=103, Reading=3 PASS
CO %: Limit=0.58, Reading=.01 PASS
NO ppm: Limit=778, Reading=776 PASS
25 MPH
HC ppm: Limit=100, Reading=2 PASS
CO %: Limit=0.61, Reading=.01 PASS
NO ppm: Limit=709, Reading=984 FAIL
So how could reconnecting my O2 sensor bring my HC and CO in line, but throw my NOx out of whack? Granted, it didn't do it by much, but it looks like I am running pretty lean. Could I still have a faulty O2 sensor? Stranger still, since reconnecting my O2 sensor my idle stumbles a bit - not bad, and not constant, but ever since I replaced the MAF w/ the O2 sensor apparently disconnected, my idle had been rock steady. I guess my next step is to go ahead and replace the O2 sensor and see what affect that has. Anyone have any thoughts?
Bill
#27
Rennlist Member
Hi Bill,
The car will need to adapt the O2 loop to the system. Did you run the car for some miles under various conditions ?
Having said that, it does certainly appear to be running very lean, even taking into account th airpump being connected...
can you check the O2 sensor voltage ?
The car will need to adapt the O2 loop to the system. Did you run the car for some miles under various conditions ?
Having said that, it does certainly appear to be running very lean, even taking into account th airpump being connected...
can you check the O2 sensor voltage ?
#28
Fleet of Foot
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Bill,
The NOX failure is being caused by the fact that the engine is running so lean now as John stated. This is a fairly common occurrance with 928's from what I've seen in this forum, mine was very close on NOX as well. Probably due to the high compression of these engines and the fact that Porsche uses valve overlap to control combustion chamber temps instead of an EGR system. Like John said, check the output of your O2 before you just replace it. Should be getting rapid changes between .2 and .8 volts as was stated at the beginning of this thread. If you still can't get a pass on the next test, you may want to try a good fuel injector cleaning service or additive before you try again. Every little bit of fuel counts in this case. Good luck!
The NOX failure is being caused by the fact that the engine is running so lean now as John stated. This is a fairly common occurrance with 928's from what I've seen in this forum, mine was very close on NOX as well. Probably due to the high compression of these engines and the fact that Porsche uses valve overlap to control combustion chamber temps instead of an EGR system. Like John said, check the output of your O2 before you just replace it. Should be getting rapid changes between .2 and .8 volts as was stated at the beginning of this thread. If you still can't get a pass on the next test, you may want to try a good fuel injector cleaning service or additive before you try again. Every little bit of fuel counts in this case. Good luck!
#29
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
John S. - yes, I ran the 928 for about 20 miles at varying speeds with the O2 sensor re-connected prior to the 2nd test - didn't change the stumbling idle at all either.
John and Bill - I just pulled apart the O2 sensor connector and tested the connection - with the car warm and idling, my voltage is steady at .5v - I am not getting rapid changes in the voltage, not even with the swinging idle. I re-ran the car a few miles with the O2 sensor disconnected, and it is still idling poorly, although the car is pulling strong. If my voltage is steady, does that mean there is a loop problem? How would I fix that? Could it be the Injection Brain going as JE suggests?
I guess my bigger concern (and frustration) is the idle problem now - since the only change made was reconnecting the O2 sensor, I just can't see how that would affect my idle speed?
I am thinking that since I have an O2 sensor that Tom Falkenberg loaned me, I should just put that in to remove any possibility of the sensor being the issue - its a PITA I know, but then many things on this car are - isn't that what makes this fun?
Thanks all for the continued help...
Bill (Twatt)
John and Bill - I just pulled apart the O2 sensor connector and tested the connection - with the car warm and idling, my voltage is steady at .5v - I am not getting rapid changes in the voltage, not even with the swinging idle. I re-ran the car a few miles with the O2 sensor disconnected, and it is still idling poorly, although the car is pulling strong. If my voltage is steady, does that mean there is a loop problem? How would I fix that? Could it be the Injection Brain going as JE suggests?
I guess my bigger concern (and frustration) is the idle problem now - since the only change made was reconnecting the O2 sensor, I just can't see how that would affect my idle speed?
I am thinking that since I have an O2 sensor that Tom Falkenberg loaned me, I should just put that in to remove any possibility of the sensor being the issue - its a PITA I know, but then many things on this car are - isn't that what makes this fun?
Thanks all for the continued help...
Bill (Twatt)
#30
Burning Brakes
Thread Starter
One more thing - if I am running lean, could that cause problems with my idle speed? Like the engine isn't getting enough gas to run steady at idle? Just a thought...