968 people - how does the vario cam system work?
#1
968 people - how does the vario cam system work?
I've often wondered how the variable valve timing system on the 968s (and other cars) works. Can anyone point me to a FAQ about it or offer an easy-to-understand description of the system?
#3
From what I understand, its varied by the tension or slack in the cam chain. Since we are talking about 16v engines, there are 2 cams. There is a chain that goes between these cams. This chain drives cam 2 off of cam 1. Cam 1 is driven by the timing belt like an 8v motor. Under the chain is a tensioner just like the s motors and the s2 motors. However in the variable timed motor, this tensioner can vary the tension in the chain. The difference in tension effects the valve timing. So at different engine loads, the tensioner is varied causing different valve timing.
#4
It moves chain slack up and down to adjust the intake cam.
I googled '968 variocam' and came up with this:
http://www.porsche968uk.co.uk/porsche-variocam.htm
Nice site.
-Joel.
I googled '968 variocam' and came up with this:
http://www.porsche968uk.co.uk/porsche-variocam.htm
Nice site.
-Joel.
Last edited by Jfrahm; 02-20-2005 at 05:51 PM.
#6
Three Wheelin'
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 1,699
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From: San Francisco, CA Porsche: '92 968 Blk/Cashmere
Originally Posted by xsboost90
The vario cam is both in one. At lower rpm, the cam is a smallerlob. When the revs come up- i think at 4000rpm- a separate cam lifter is engaged, exaggerating the length of the lobe, and opening the valves wider, as if the cam was larger. They work different ways on different cars. Hondas have a separate rocker that locks into place.
completely wrong!
it only changes the cam timing.
the tension/slack in the cam chain stays the same. the effective length of the chain changes.
it's a binary change in timing that is actuated by a solenoid that is controlled by the DME at specific RPMs.
the hp\torque gained is basically the difference between an S2 and 968. not sure of the exact #, but the 986 spec is 236hp.
do a search on 968.net for more info.
#7
Originally Posted by StupEd05
Wow seems overly complicated for the amount of insignificant gains. 6lb ft of torque and 5bhp? Or am I not understanding this correctly???
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#8
Originally Posted by StupEd05
Wow seems overly complicated for the amount of insignificant gains. 6lb ft of torque and 5bhp? Or am I not understanding this correctly???
-Joel.
#9
VarioCam, the exhaust cam is driven by the crank, and the intake cam is driven, via a short chain, by the exhaust cam. In order to advance and retard the intake cam, the chain tensioner on that short chain simply shifts up and down, moving the extra length in the chain from the tight side to the slack side. When the tight side has no extra chain (ie. the chain is straight), the intake cam is fully advanced, as more chain is shifted to the tight side, the cam is retarded.
Picture here
Picture here