Racing Brake Pad / Brake system discussion/questions
#31
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Hi Mark.
I have not read every post in this thread, but...
Like others, I believe that you should examine your cooling set up (if any) and work toward optimization. Even my 1900 pound GT2 car can have brake challenges at Laguna (I had some at RR IV). It is just a hard track on brakes. But you may benefit from optimization at other tracks as well.
A million years ago when I had a 3000 pound 300-350 bhp car (you remember that car I am sure), I removed the driving lights and installed cooling ducts, feeding air to rotor centers with the age-old, time tested Holbert Cool Brake system. Old timers will remember that product for sure.
Worked great and reduced the need for fancy pads and fluids. With that car I went through a bunch of steps which included using temperature paint to see what was happening. I even considered water-cooling, but that was silly until I had the ducting in place.
On my current 911 race car, I also duct air through the front bumper to strut-mounted carbon-kevlar backing plates I made in my garage. All of the air goes to the center of the rotors. This is old school 101 and I think forms a proper basis from which to start.
For front-engined water-cooleds, I always suggest investigating a change to a more aggressive factory-style proportioning valve once cooling has been optimized. That is, for those cars fitted with such a valve when built by PAG. Back in the day there were about 5 choices of factory valves, with the most aggressive rear bias available from the 965 cars. In some cases, some configurations of cars could remove the factory-style valve entirely, getting the rear brakes to take on more load, without he risk of rear lockup.
These two steps, along with decent pad/fluid choices were, and likely should still be, SOP for these cars. Then if that is not enough, bigger systems (rotors and calipers) and so on.
Hope all is well with you and your family.
I have not read every post in this thread, but...
Like others, I believe that you should examine your cooling set up (if any) and work toward optimization. Even my 1900 pound GT2 car can have brake challenges at Laguna (I had some at RR IV). It is just a hard track on brakes. But you may benefit from optimization at other tracks as well.
A million years ago when I had a 3000 pound 300-350 bhp car (you remember that car I am sure), I removed the driving lights and installed cooling ducts, feeding air to rotor centers with the age-old, time tested Holbert Cool Brake system. Old timers will remember that product for sure.
Worked great and reduced the need for fancy pads and fluids. With that car I went through a bunch of steps which included using temperature paint to see what was happening. I even considered water-cooling, but that was silly until I had the ducting in place.
On my current 911 race car, I also duct air through the front bumper to strut-mounted carbon-kevlar backing plates I made in my garage. All of the air goes to the center of the rotors. This is old school 101 and I think forms a proper basis from which to start.
For front-engined water-cooleds, I always suggest investigating a change to a more aggressive factory-style proportioning valve once cooling has been optimized. That is, for those cars fitted with such a valve when built by PAG. Back in the day there were about 5 choices of factory valves, with the most aggressive rear bias available from the 965 cars. In some cases, some configurations of cars could remove the factory-style valve entirely, getting the rear brakes to take on more load, without he risk of rear lockup.
These two steps, along with decent pad/fluid choices were, and likely should still be, SOP for these cars. Then if that is not enough, bigger systems (rotors and calipers) and so on.
Hope all is well with you and your family.
thanks again. Ill try and do a POC or NASA race with you, maybe during the SCCA break before sept. see you then.
#32
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
This^^
All the typing, pad swapping, wrench dropping and overthunking can be sumed up in 2 words. Increase cooling.
The stink from new pads is not "the resins cooking out" it is the paint.
I am running what would be stock brakes for a 1969 911 on a car with a 993 motor in it. I also have monster air ducting for the fronts and they run cool fade free and the consumables last forever. I was able to roast a set of pads and rotors on the same brake setup on a 2100 pound 90 HP 912 with no cooling. The little weedy ducts and hose zip tied to stuff does not work all that well. You need some real air from good sized ducting fed by good sized intakes. Get the air there and everything will work better and last far longer.
All the typing, pad swapping, wrench dropping and overthunking can be sumed up in 2 words. Increase cooling.
The stink from new pads is not "the resins cooking out" it is the paint.
I am running what would be stock brakes for a 1969 911 on a car with a 993 motor in it. I also have monster air ducting for the fronts and they run cool fade free and the consumables last forever. I was able to roast a set of pads and rotors on the same brake setup on a 2100 pound 90 HP 912 with no cooling. The little weedy ducts and hose zip tied to stuff does not work all that well. You need some real air from good sized ducting fed by good sized intakes. Get the air there and everything will work better and last far longer.
actually, the stink is the resin. when i bed the pads on the hyway. (the 100 to 60mph repeat process) ..... i know they are bedded when the stink is reduced and it will fill the cabin , its bad. thoose pads have all the paint on the backing, sides and pads themselves. Only a little white trim on the contact of the pad is seen. so, the paint is still there. but at the track, after the first day, the paint is gone , the backing plates are white from heat and so are teh pads. but the stink is nothing near what i find during the initial bed in.
I do have some decent cooling but its more deflective than ducted and i think certainly it can be improved on. Will it help the infamous entrance to turn 2 at laguna issues???? Well, i will see! thanks!
as an example. Here is the video from the laguna test/ race with the ST41s. at 6min in the video, i go purposely about 20 to 50 feet deeper in the zone and push as hard as i can when they are not slowing as they should (or i would expect). i have to give up, trail brake and use the downshift and turn in to make the turn.
#35
Additional cooling will help because it will decrease the average rotor temperatures - if you enter T2 with rotors 100F cooler then they will be ~100F cooler at the end of the braking zone, and that's 100F further away from the point of pad fade.
I have a suspicion that the rotor grooving is related to the pad fade - if the pads are cooking and puking out dust and gases, that effect might not be happening uniformly across the pad surface, dunno.
When prepping a new set of pads I remove all that stupid paint from the back with paint stripper - it just makes a mess and interferes with taking thickness measurements. I also skim the faces with an orbital sander to remove the mold release compound.
I have measured the effectiveness of the 3" ducting on my car and the effect was surprisingly small. Remove the ducting and backing plate from one side, come in hot after a few laps and measure the rotor temperatures with an IR thermometer. At Sonoma it was 600F vs 660F and at Thunderhill it was 700F vs 770F, so say 10% cooler on the ducted side.
I have a suspicion that the rotor grooving is related to the pad fade - if the pads are cooking and puking out dust and gases, that effect might not be happening uniformly across the pad surface, dunno.
When prepping a new set of pads I remove all that stupid paint from the back with paint stripper - it just makes a mess and interferes with taking thickness measurements. I also skim the faces with an orbital sander to remove the mold release compound.
I have measured the effectiveness of the 3" ducting on my car and the effect was surprisingly small. Remove the ducting and backing plate from one side, come in hot after a few laps and measure the rotor temperatures with an IR thermometer. At Sonoma it was 600F vs 660F and at Thunderhill it was 700F vs 770F, so say 10% cooler on the ducted side.
#36
Three Wheelin'
I only have experience with old school brake pads. I learned recently that my trusted pad has been changed by the manufacturer during my ~20 month hiatus. But it should be easy to find a replacement. My current car is not all that sensitive in terms of braking performance.
I have never worried about rotor wear, but I don't drive enduros. And my current rotors are really cheap.
I encourage you to get and read the Puhn brake handbook. But I think you know all of the basics. You want a good clear path for the air. Appropriate sized hose. Backing plates that cover the entire back side of the rotor. Even blocking off any openings in the hubs can help. This is described in Puhn.
I remember when SRP was developing their 911 hub block off plates... I visited with CW when he was working on this as he wanted to see if a product made sense for 944 family cars (it did not).
I think you are barking up the wrong tree when it comes to braking and thermal particulars at Laguna. That is don' t think turn 2 is anything special. In my experience, turn 11 is where pedals typically get long.
If things get and stay too hot to perform correctly, that is where the focus should probably be applied.
I think you should address basics first, then start assessing any additional needs. The last thing I would want is to spend unnecessary $$ and install heavier parts.
I don't think excessive heat cares about any particular turns/corners. I think the goal is to have proper ducting to keep the temps in an optimal range, and if necessary increase the mass for further help. And to have fluid that maintains its performance across the operating conditions.
All of the stuff about pad feel and fade and yada, yada, yada is just overkill in many cases. I cannot recall a situation with a properly set up Porsche track or racing car (including proper components like rotors, calipers and pads) where these things were an issue. But I have been many instances where improperly set up and/or maintained cars had issues. And that's about 3 decades worth of observation and experience.
I have never worried about rotor wear, but I don't drive enduros. And my current rotors are really cheap.
I encourage you to get and read the Puhn brake handbook. But I think you know all of the basics. You want a good clear path for the air. Appropriate sized hose. Backing plates that cover the entire back side of the rotor. Even blocking off any openings in the hubs can help. This is described in Puhn.
I remember when SRP was developing their 911 hub block off plates... I visited with CW when he was working on this as he wanted to see if a product made sense for 944 family cars (it did not).
I think you are barking up the wrong tree when it comes to braking and thermal particulars at Laguna. That is don' t think turn 2 is anything special. In my experience, turn 11 is where pedals typically get long.
If things get and stay too hot to perform correctly, that is where the focus should probably be applied.
I think you should address basics first, then start assessing any additional needs. The last thing I would want is to spend unnecessary $$ and install heavier parts.
I don't think excessive heat cares about any particular turns/corners. I think the goal is to have proper ducting to keep the temps in an optimal range, and if necessary increase the mass for further help. And to have fluid that maintains its performance across the operating conditions.
All of the stuff about pad feel and fade and yada, yada, yada is just overkill in many cases. I cannot recall a situation with a properly set up Porsche track or racing car (including proper components like rotors, calipers and pads) where these things were an issue. But I have been many instances where improperly set up and/or maintained cars had issues. And that's about 3 decades worth of observation and experience.
#37
Three Wheelin'
962s used the ducting for brakes and wheel bearings. Some 917's had an interesting design.
I went a little crazy with my ducting design a few years ago.
I went a little crazy with my ducting design a few years ago.
#39
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
you must have not heard about my 2nd gear. I wore off the edges of the 2nd gear synchro, so I have to hold it (really hold it down) in gear, or it will pop out. only 2nd though.
#40
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
#41
Rennlist Member
Thread Starter
Additional cooling will help because it will decrease the average rotor temperatures - if you enter T2 with rotors 100F cooler then they will be ~100F cooler at the end of the braking zone, and that's 100F further away from the point of pad fade.
I have a suspicion that the rotor grooving is related to the pad fade - if the pads are cooking and puking out dust and gases, that effect might not be happening uniformly across the pad surface, dunno.
When prepping a new set of pads I remove all that stupid paint from the back with paint stripper - it just makes a mess and interferes with taking thickness measurements. I also skim the faces with an orbital sander to remove the mold release compound.
I have measured the effectiveness of the 3" ducting on my car and the effect was surprisingly small. Remove the ducting and backing plate from one side, come in hot after a few laps and measure the rotor temperatures with an IR thermometer. At Sonoma it was 600F vs 660F and at Thunderhill it was 700F vs 770F, so say 10% cooler on the ducted side.
I have a suspicion that the rotor grooving is related to the pad fade - if the pads are cooking and puking out dust and gases, that effect might not be happening uniformly across the pad surface, dunno.
When prepping a new set of pads I remove all that stupid paint from the back with paint stripper - it just makes a mess and interferes with taking thickness measurements. I also skim the faces with an orbital sander to remove the mold release compound.
I have measured the effectiveness of the 3" ducting on my car and the effect was surprisingly small. Remove the ducting and backing plate from one side, come in hot after a few laps and measure the rotor temperatures with an IR thermometer. At Sonoma it was 600F vs 660F and at Thunderhill it was 700F vs 770F, so say 10% cooler on the ducted side.
fade was the same. stopping distance was in the end , near the same.
10% during your tests, sounds encouraging, so worth a try with the 3" ducts.
I only have experience with old school brake pads. I learned recently that my trusted pad has been changed by the manufacturer during my ~20 month hiatus. But it should be easy to find a replacement. My current car is not all that sensitive in terms of braking performance.
I have never worried about rotor wear, but I don't drive enduros. And my current rotors are really cheap.
I encourage you to get and read the Puhn brake handbook. But I think you know all of the basics. You want a good clear path for the air. Appropriate sized hose. Backing plates that cover the entire back side of the rotor. Even blocking off any openings in the hubs can help. This is described in Puhn.
I remember when SRP was developing their 911 hub block off plates... I visited with CW when he was working on this as he wanted to see if a product made sense for 944 family cars (it did not).
I think you are barking up the wrong tree when it comes to braking and thermal particulars at Laguna. That is don' t think turn 2 is anything special. In my experience, turn 11 is where pedals typically get long.
If things get and stay too hot to perform correctly, that is where the focus should probably be applied.
I think you should address basics first, then start assessing any additional needs. The last thing I would want is to spend unnecessary $$ and install heavier parts.
I don't think excessive heat cares about any particular turns/corners. I think the goal is to have proper ducting to keep the temps in an optimal range, and if necessary increase the mass for further help. And to have fluid that maintains its performance across the operating conditions.
All of the stuff about pad feel and fade and yada, yada, yada is just overkill in many cases. I cannot recall a situation with a properly set up Porsche track or racing car (including proper components like rotors, calipers and pads) where these things were an issue. But I have been many instances where improperly set up and/or maintained cars had issues. And that's about 3 decades worth of observation and experience.
I have never worried about rotor wear, but I don't drive enduros. And my current rotors are really cheap.
I encourage you to get and read the Puhn brake handbook. But I think you know all of the basics. You want a good clear path for the air. Appropriate sized hose. Backing plates that cover the entire back side of the rotor. Even blocking off any openings in the hubs can help. This is described in Puhn.
I remember when SRP was developing their 911 hub block off plates... I visited with CW when he was working on this as he wanted to see if a product made sense for 944 family cars (it did not).
I think you are barking up the wrong tree when it comes to braking and thermal particulars at Laguna. That is don' t think turn 2 is anything special. In my experience, turn 11 is where pedals typically get long.
If things get and stay too hot to perform correctly, that is where the focus should probably be applied.
I think you should address basics first, then start assessing any additional needs. The last thing I would want is to spend unnecessary $$ and install heavier parts.
I don't think excessive heat cares about any particular turns/corners. I think the goal is to have proper ducting to keep the temps in an optimal range, and if necessary increase the mass for further help. And to have fluid that maintains its performance across the operating conditions.
All of the stuff about pad feel and fade and yada, yada, yada is just overkill in many cases. I cannot recall a situation with a properly set up Porsche track or racing car (including proper components like rotors, calipers and pads) where these things were an issue. But I have been many instances where improperly set up and/or maintained cars had issues. And that's about 3 decades worth of observation and experience.
again, you have to realize a 1:36 at laguna, is a lot of work on the brakes with only 12.6" rotors and 370rwhp 3000lbs. 10-15% more leverage for the guys with the larger diameter rotors, which is HUGE on reducing heat.
a BMW or 911 with 320 hp, 2700lbs can have 10% less kinetic energy to deal witih at the same entrance speed, so with the same rotors, it might not have an issue. give it a 14" rotor, and suddenly, there is a nother 10-15% benefit. it all adds up . there is a reason why the 14+ plus " rotors are so popular in race cars. even the low end stoptech ST40s use 13" rotors, for lighter touring cars.
certainly the first move will be brake ducting, and ill due to some temp tests too before I change anything. then, I think the larger diameter rotors will be next. remember, single piece rotors have a LOT more mass than the 2 piece a lot of folks use. I put a lot of heat in the hubs, but there is a lot of heat getting dissipated. 2 piece and you need more cooling just to start, to get the same heat out of the rotors . something else to think about.
#42
Three Wheelin'
You have all the right answers in this thread but your thought process to get there is all wonky. Its a relatively simple energy balance problem. Energy in equals energy out. Where's all that energy going when you hit the brakes?
Simple ducts that point into the wheel well are nearly useless. The air flow in that area is much more complex than a little tube dumping air in the general vicinity will ever overcome. That's why these ducts that encompass the rotor and hub area are being pushed. It is the only efficient way to get airflow to the brake assembly.
Simple ducts that point into the wheel well are nearly useless. The air flow in that area is much more complex than a little tube dumping air in the general vicinity will ever overcome. That's why these ducts that encompass the rotor and hub area are being pushed. It is the only efficient way to get airflow to the brake assembly.
#43
Three Wheelin'
Get some of these and use them as directed. Until you do , you won't know your max temps.
Proper brake ducts are a must no matter what, but you have to know your temps before a pad can be properly matched.
https://www.pegasusautoracing.com/pr...p?Product=3161
Proper brake ducts are a must no matter what, but you have to know your temps before a pad can be properly matched.
https://www.pegasusautoracing.com/pr...p?Product=3161
#44
Rennlist Member
Ducting aside, not sure that this qualifies as lateral thinking but can't you lighten the car some? That's not too difficult or expensive. Venting the entire wheel-house area not only helps brake cooling but also reduces front end lift. Also, what's wrong with going with larger rotors also? Coleman rotors are so cheap and they last well enough. We got some custom rotors and hats made up by them when upgrading from the 320mm to 375mm and they were dirt cheap considering they have such a large bearing on that rather necessary concept as retardation. Shipping costs made it a little harder to deal with but you won't suffer that.
#45