Racing Brake Pad / Brake system discussion/questions
#136
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Is it presumptuous to assume that you would like to 'cure' your braking issues? I mean surely the bottom line is that you'd like to stop fading at the end of this one particular straight on the track that you visit occasionally? I know you have an inquiring mind Mark but in the end I think you want your car to improve under brakes? If so, then why don't you just do some/all of the pretty simple changes that have been repeated ad infinitum and live happily ever after. The benefit will be noticed on all the tracks you run at which is nice too. As for the lightness thing, I'm not going to argue physics with you and I don't think you're going to go about any major weight shedding anyway, but lighter is always better for everything...just is. Also, I you used to run a squarer tyre setup but seem to remember that you went back to a narrower front? Obviously if you can increase your front contact patch that would also assist braking. We went up from a 30% aspect ratio tyre to a 35% with same width and noticed an improvement. Our cars are similar in that they're transaxle with approx 50/50 weight distribution. We are at 2550lbs wet with 510whp on a conservative dyno. Braking isn't an issue for us.
the reason ive argued the physics of it, is because by understanding what is more likely to work, you dont spend time doing something that doesnt.
the side bar argument about making the car lighter, is an interesting one, because the physics is pretty clear here. going lighter helps slow faster, but for those same reasons it helps braking, it helps acceleration. so, if you end up faster, there is likely to be the same KE stored in the car to have to slow down. the only thing that saves the opposing argument , is if your turn in speed is higher, you might be better off, but slightly. we all know going lighter is better and ive already carved as much out of the 928 that is possible. The only thing left, is to strip the car and sand blast the chassis for the last 150lbs like anderson did, but then he had to put in 50lbs more bars to stiffen things back up too.
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Im running 4 square now, and what a dream change that was. I lose very little on the 3 lbs heavier front tires, (another discussion if you remember a while ago ), for obvious physics reasons, AND, with a big honkin' tire up front, all that rubber is a great safety net for overbaking a turn entry as you can just turn the car in and use the push to slow the car down if you run out of brakes!
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I only use the smaller front tires, when those freebies where givin to me and were slicks. i seemed to like the larger DOTs vs the smaller widthslicks. i had a great test day set up with two back to back races, and then i had electrical issues that force me to get towed in on the DOTs to see if i could match the race time.
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My car sits at 56 /44% front to rear weight distribution. the 928 has a lot a junk in the trunk when making it a race car. cross weights are awesome, but most of the weight is now in the front. so, more the reason i dont think the rear bias change will help much, but im willing to try.
#137
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I can't argue the physics but I would think that by going lighter (and it sounds like you've done a fair bit already) you will be going faster but you will hopefully be able to benefit from the lighter mass to pull down to the appropriate speed to make the next corner. To add, by rights you should be able to go faster around that next corner too. Because you're going faster you should be able to brake for less time. You might be able to use less pedal pressure due to the shedding of eg 200lbs too although this may be made up by the extra speed needing extra pressure to compensate. Not sure just where you stand after all is said and done. By increasing Aero efficiency you will be able to turn in and corner faster as well. Contrary to most advice in here about ducting, we've removed ours but that's because we don't run for very many laps and our splitter directs a lot of cooling to the inside of the wheels. You could improve your splitter 10 fold and run some under car diffusers without spending a bucket-load of $$ on it. This might allow you to run more AoA in your wing which while increasing drag, also increases downforce ie faster corner speeds. This is the key to faster laps in most cars. Not nearly enough attention gets focused on Aero at this level of car.
#138
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I can't argue the physics but I would think that by going lighter (and it sounds like you've done a fair bit already) you will be going faster but you will hopefully be able to benefit from the lighter mass to pull down to the appropriate speed to make the next corner. To add, by rights you should be able to go faster around that next corner too. Because you're going faster you should be able to brake for less time. You might be able to use less pedal pressure due to the shedding of eg 200lbs too although this may be made up by the extra speed needing extra pressure to compensate. Not sure just where you stand after all is said and done. By increasing Aero efficiency you will be able to turn in and corner faster as well. Contrary to most advice in here about ducting, we've removed ours but that's because we don't run for very many laps and our splitter directs a lot of cooling to the inside of the wheels. You could improve your splitter 10 fold and run some under car diffusers without spending a bucket-load of $$ on it. This might allow you to run more AoA in your wing which while increasing drag, also increases downforce ie faster corner speeds. This is the key to faster laps in most cars. Not nearly enough attention gets focused on Aero at this level of car.
So, the point is, yes, we all want our cars to be lighter and Ive done as much as i can over the past 10 years on the chassis, but we want to solve the overheating problem and that means dealing with the KE that it takes to slow the car down to turn in speed. as the discussion has provided, this can be done by better brake ducts, or better bias to the rear if possible. one thing that was fought on, was larger diameter rotors, which is the easiest fix in my opinion. greater surface area can dissipate more heat and provide 15-20% less pedal pressure for the same stopping force. yes, the KE is the same, but it will be less prone to grooving, and overheating due to the rotors better ability to shed heat going faster at the vanes and having proportionally more surface area.
as far as aero, interesting that your splitter is directing air to the wheels, usualy, it directs to the sides of the car , or splits the air to go into the engine bay, to be directed to the front hood area where there is a very low pressure zone that can be slightly relieved. the main thiing is that air is not going under the car, and thats where most of the downforce comes from . There is a lot of misconceptions there too, with splitters. guys , making coffee table splitters to be able to stand on them, when in actuality, if you dont want it to be crash resistant, it can be as simple as what i have. (not crash resistant in the least.
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Im not a huge fan of big downforce at laguna, due to most of the turns being so relatively slow and short. I remember doing a lap at thunderhill with the car with no aero at alll, and turned a time only a couple of seconds slower, on junk tires. if i was to guess, the aero , at the speed range im in, is worth 1 second at thunderhill and maybe .5 seconds at laguna. a much faster car with more power and speed, can probably see much greater gains, because the aero effects go up with the square of speed.
#140
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Some men, you just can't reach...
#142
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..it's almost as if I said not to forget to also update the REAR pads to work in conjunction with the new front pads to prevent this actual issue when I was asked for something new to try.
But..it's still my fault Mark ignored that advice.
I'm catching up, anyone ask him how he bed them in yet?
#143
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..it's almost as if I said not to forget to also update the REAR pads to work in conjunction with the new front pads to prevent this actual issue when I was asked for something new to try.
But..it's still my fault Mark ignored that advice.
I'm catching up, anyone ask him how he bed them in yet?
But..it's still my fault Mark ignored that advice.
I'm catching up, anyone ask him how he bed them in yet?
again, the bedding process was done correctly and did in no way abuse the pads. proof is in what the pads and rotors looked like when using them both in temp ranges they are designed to operate at.
Im really surprised to see that no one has produced one car that has run the 12.6" rotors. a testimonial would be handy right now. Im doing all that the posters have suggested before laguna. (ducting and bias change), but i still feel what im asking the rotors to do is too much.
#144
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I get the heat thing and am sure it's not a hard fix following all the suggestions cited already.
The splitter doesn't deflect the air to the wheels expressly but more, away from the floorpan of the car. So in effect there will be more flow through and around the wheels adding cooling. As for allowing the splitter to be flexible and therefore collapsible as opposed to rigid and well, rigid...this is not how any pro team would design / build their aero systems. I can't see your splitter very clearly in your Avatar but a short flexible splitter isn't likely to be working to your best advantage. A larger, more efficient splitter will exert more pressure and therefore that's why people make them to stand on. (Earlier/smaller version of mine)
On my car when it was more like yours in terms of development we could go through a particularly fast 90o sweeper at about 105-110mph max...now with the car lighter, faster and way more developed Aero wise, we are seeing 130mph through the same turn. As you are heavier and less powerful you may not be able to push as much drag as we do with the dual plane wing but Aero will help your braking indirectly.
The splitter doesn't deflect the air to the wheels expressly but more, away from the floorpan of the car. So in effect there will be more flow through and around the wheels adding cooling. As for allowing the splitter to be flexible and therefore collapsible as opposed to rigid and well, rigid...this is not how any pro team would design / build their aero systems. I can't see your splitter very clearly in your Avatar but a short flexible splitter isn't likely to be working to your best advantage. A larger, more efficient splitter will exert more pressure and therefore that's why people make them to stand on. (Earlier/smaller version of mine)
On my car when it was more like yours in terms of development we could go through a particularly fast 90o sweeper at about 105-110mph max...now with the car lighter, faster and way more developed Aero wise, we are seeing 130mph through the same turn. As you are heavier and less powerful you may not be able to push as much drag as we do with the dual plane wing but Aero will help your braking indirectly.
#145
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Truth is, it is. The reasons that some say that it wasnt, were incorrect, based on their descriptions and reasoning. (the 300hp for 9 seconds vs 10 seconds in the heavier car comes to mind in proof that the KE is different at terminal velocity) So, sue me for wanting to keep things accurate and correct in the discussion.
Sorry for trying to engage in a discussion and not just blindly say. oh, its cooling.... and be on my way.
For me, i actually have some good things to work on and experiment with.
I dont think cooling will help, due to my experiment on the track, and where the problem is occurring at the end of the braking zone, but I have the ducting and hardware on order.
I dont think that bias will help , because you willl always use the front brake to the limit of the tires, and the total potential of rear forces dont seem to add up to a level that can take more than a few 10s of feet out of the braking zone . thats not going to save the fronts . But, im goiing to double the bias range anyway.
I also have on order the heat paint to see where the temp problem is occuring and to what level.
I'm sorry that the sheep here have to just agree and cut checks blindly fo solve problems. some work and some dont. call me crazy for wanting to question and understand what I'm doing before i do it.
So, what could have been a discussion , turns out to be a stage where VR, Doug, Mike, KaiB, dumb dumb with his JPEGs, and others with nothing to add, can launch the put downs to make themselves feel superior. Its a very strange phenom. The funny thing is, ive seen these cowards in person on occasion. They are usually socially repressed, worms of people. They only get this brave on the INTERNET. so funny!
So, as i always do.. Ill take the high road. thought we could have a racing discussion among racers that know or have experience and i could exchange some ideas for my particular challenge and problems without this kind of juvenile behavior. Guess I was wrong.
Ill continue on here, because in my mind, ive just stated a problem. voiced some ideas on why im having he issue, and am taking in the suggestions.
many have not taken the road as others here, and have been very helpful and have engaged in the discussion like normal humans.
If you dont want to talk and discuss the problems. even prove why what i said earlier is wrong, then please dont pollute the discussion with insults, JPEGs, and misinformation.
If you do feel compeled to call names, chant insults, or other. I think you should look inside to what is driving this obnoxious behavior. From the words of the wise...... Grow the FxxK UP!
Mk
#146
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[QUOTE=flatsics;11509723][url="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss/QUOTE]
Guys, look in the mirror for a second. You really think you are that good?
If so........ you know where to find me and see!
VR ----- oh god VR..... what are we going to do with you!!!!!!!
If so........ you know where to find me and see!
VR ----- oh god VR..... what are we going to do with you!!!!!!!
#147
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I get the heat thing and am sure it's not a hard fix following all the suggestions cited already.
The splitter doesn't deflect the air to the wheels expressly but more, away from the floorpan of the car. So in effect there will be more flow through and around the wheels adding cooling. As for allowing the splitter to be flexible and therefore collapsible as opposed to rigid and well, rigid...this is not how any pro team would design / build their aero systems. I can't see your splitter very clearly in your Avatar but a short flexible splitter isn't likely to be working to your best advantage. A larger, more efficient splitter will exert more pressure and therefore that's why people make them to stand on. (Earlier/smaller version of mine)
On my car when it was more like yours in terms of development we could go through a particularly fast 90o sweeper at about 105-110mph max...now with the car lighter, faster and way more developed Aero wise, we are seeing 130mph through the same turn. As you are heavier and less powerful you may not be able to push as much drag as we do with the dual plane wing but Aero will help your braking indirectly.
The splitter doesn't deflect the air to the wheels expressly but more, away from the floorpan of the car. So in effect there will be more flow through and around the wheels adding cooling. As for allowing the splitter to be flexible and therefore collapsible as opposed to rigid and well, rigid...this is not how any pro team would design / build their aero systems. I can't see your splitter very clearly in your Avatar but a short flexible splitter isn't likely to be working to your best advantage. A larger, more efficient splitter will exert more pressure and therefore that's why people make them to stand on. (Earlier/smaller version of mine)
On my car when it was more like yours in terms of development we could go through a particularly fast 90o sweeper at about 105-110mph max...now with the car lighter, faster and way more developed Aero wise, we are seeing 130mph through the same turn. As you are heavier and less powerful you may not be able to push as much drag as we do with the dual plane wing but Aero will help your braking indirectly.
by the way, the splitter is not flexible and doesnt flex at 130mph,, but you cant stand on it. my point is that no matter how much downforce up front you get, the splitter is only going to have .4psi acting on it at 160mph. I have video of my experimenting with the splitter before i reallized what the min support needed to keep the splitter in tact, and not fold under the car. amazingly enough, you dont need a coffee table to support .4psi. a think sheet of aluminum will work if its level and you have support wires.
by the way, its a very effective splitter, thats over 6 " long it either has to work or it will deflect down... with the wires, it doesnt deflect down. Ill send you the u tube video proving this at 130mph. I even had a sunx sensor mounted to actually measure surface pressure on the splitter at different spots in and around the splitter. so, common misconception. splitters that produce 1000lbs of downforce, at 130mph have this much pressure on the surface itself. not even close!!
my splitter was 8" by 60" wide. Thats 480 square ". at 160mph, and .4psi, thats near 180lbs on the structure, but creating 1000lbs due to air flow redirection. i only see about 110lbs of actual force on the splitter structure at 130mph.
Last edited by mark kibort; 07-15-2014 at 09:05 PM.
#148
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Thanks for the post. Im giggling a little. my story. when i went from 3700lbs to 3000lbs, i used to go through a set of pads over a year, then at the lighter weight, i went through a set of pads in 3 weekends.
you do seem to get better as a driver as you start improving the cars we drive and race!
The point is, and the physics clearly state, that if you are having a braking issue, and using the brakes to their limits, by losing weight, you will not solve the problem , and wear should be the same because KE will be close to constant. if you see otherwise, OTHER things might have changed. you might have been driving a little easier in your DEs after lightening the car. quick story. i remember, adding the 50hp to the holbert racer. i thought, with its HUGE torque, i could short shift and save the motor and still do lap times ive always done..... in the end, i was 2 seconds slower. then i started driving like i did before, with no regard for engine or brakes, and my lap times improved instantly 1.5 second a lap, and fully utilizing the hp as i got more skilled, was 2 seconds as lap faster.. Point is, you might have been subconsciously driving more conservative. if you were driving a 87 911 where pads lasted 20 DE days, you were in no way driving the car and its brakes to its limits. what you should have been looking at, that 50hp gain equiv, should have given you near 10mph faster terminal velocity before turn ins at the faster track. if you didnt, you just lightened the load on the car and were having the same fun and less wear. I would bet that i can drive my race car with absolutely NO brakes and run a faster time than many spec 911s at laguna. Thats just a product of really wringing your car out and good amount lot of HP (and using front tires to push to brake!
) . Remember, i could also cook a set of holed rotors in 3 weekends until they looked like this: thats a lot of heat. getting the weight out, just shifts the weight for speed in the KE equation.
But, i get your point too! yes, i need to get the cooling and bias thing going . and like i said, im excited to have a project to do this . its been a long time since i have made any significant changes to the race car.
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The point is, and the physics clearly state, that if you are having a braking issue, and using the brakes to their limits, by losing weight, you will not solve the problem , and wear should be the same because KE will be close to constant. if you see otherwise, OTHER things might have changed. you might have been driving a little easier in your DEs after lightening the car. quick story. i remember, adding the 50hp to the holbert racer. i thought, with its HUGE torque, i could short shift and save the motor and still do lap times ive always done..... in the end, i was 2 seconds slower. then i started driving like i did before, with no regard for engine or brakes, and my lap times improved instantly 1.5 second a lap, and fully utilizing the hp as i got more skilled, was 2 seconds as lap faster.. Point is, you might have been subconsciously driving more conservative. if you were driving a 87 911 where pads lasted 20 DE days, you were in no way driving the car and its brakes to its limits. what you should have been looking at, that 50hp gain equiv, should have given you near 10mph faster terminal velocity before turn ins at the faster track. if you didnt, you just lightened the load on the car and were having the same fun and less wear. I would bet that i can drive my race car with absolutely NO brakes and run a faster time than many spec 911s at laguna. Thats just a product of really wringing your car out and good amount lot of HP (and using front tires to push to brake!
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But, i get your point too! yes, i need to get the cooling and bias thing going . and like i said, im excited to have a project to do this . its been a long time since i have made any significant changes to the race car.
If you truly lightened your car as much as you say, and now have more heat problems, something else is going on, like a dragging caliper, or the wrong brake pads that are chewing up the rotors. Listen to what people are telling you and stop digging in the heels about the KE. Do you want to fix the problem, or pontificate?
Anyway, although this thread started out interesting and funny, I too am now done.
#150
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People have tried to help, but you refuse to pay attention to pretty universal things and then argue absurd things. You have to do the basics first - add cooling and get the bias right. Reducing the weight of the car will decrease the requirements put on the brakes. By your logic, the same brakes that work on a motorcycle should work on a freight train because weight doesn't matter.
Good luck, I'm done.
Good luck, I'm done.