OIL CONSUMPTION
I have talked to some Porsche techs about high levels of oil consumption (Cayenne owners mainly complaining) and the techs tell me the word back from PCNA or the factory was the owners needed to drive their vehicles harder.
Now this doesn't mean the owner needs to get all crazy with the vehicle but the engine needs to be pushed some, needs to be asked to do some work, and 'work' means the engine needs to be asked to deliver some torque.
Now this doesn't mean the owner needs to get all crazy with the vehicle but the engine needs to be pushed some, needs to be asked to do some work, and 'work' means the engine needs to be asked to deliver some torque.
We got to talking about the issue and my SA told of a woman whose Cayenne TT was using excessive oil for 10K miles. The service manager asked for her permission to keep the car for a week. During that time he drove as you described and finally broke the engine in; it no longer uses oil.
I attribute both my Carrera's and Cayenne's lack of oil useage to a break in strategy that was fairly aggressive with the throttle while still staying (most of the time) within Porsche's recommended rpm range. Or dumb luck.
Last edited by Mike in CA; Oct 19, 2011 at 08:32 PM.
I drive my '09 997 about 15,000 miles a year and love it. It's my 11th Porsche and the first time i have had a problem which led me to 800-PORSCHE at the direction of my local dealer. I am burning a quart of oil every 650 miles which I am told is within guidelines and therefor the company will not or can not do anything for me. Yes, I said burn as the tailpipes are perpetually black. I have never taken this car to a track but do drive it the way this car is intended to be driven...within limitations of the east end of Long Island. It has now been over two years, diagnostic tests conducted and no change.
I would like to hear from others with similar consumption and particularly what happened if you contacted the company.
I would like to hear from others with similar consumption and particularly what happened if you contacted the company.
Don't worry about it. Go out and drive. Enjoy the car, they are fantastic.
Mark.
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I have had two 997's. The first (a 2006 997.1 4S) used so much oil (particularly in the first 15,000 miles) that I sometimes joked it used more oil than fuel. I ordered a 2009 4S (a 997.2) and bought 4 litres of Mobil 1 because "I knew I would need it". Two years and 18,000 miles later, I haven't touched a drop. The engines vary.
Don't worry about it. Go out and drive. Enjoy the car, they are fantastic.
Mark.
Don't worry about it. Go out and drive. Enjoy the car, they are fantastic.
Mark.
DI has nothing to do with oil consumption. There is a slightly higher compression ratio but this cannot be a real factor as Diesels have DI and higher compression ratios and do not have this issue.
Any change in oil consumption with a 997.2 is likely to be a result of different valve seals ( not aware of a major change), crankcase ventilation system ( possible) or cylinder surface. With the latter, Porsche did go to a different cylinder surface treatment for the 997.2 cars. If there is a significant change in oil consumption from one design to the other, this is likely the cause.
DI does bring with it a number of reliability issues, though. I know, as I have a BMW 535 with DI. I would much rather have a non - DI engine with a few less HP, a few less mpg and much better reliability. Yeah, my 2008 has an IM but I am not worried at all about it as the failure rate is very low overall and even lower with the later 997.1 models. I have never had to add oil to my car. It has only 8K miles and consumed about a half quart in the first 2000 miles.
Any change in oil consumption with a 997.2 is likely to be a result of different valve seals ( not aware of a major change), crankcase ventilation system ( possible) or cylinder surface. With the latter, Porsche did go to a different cylinder surface treatment for the 997.2 cars. If there is a significant change in oil consumption from one design to the other, this is likely the cause.
DI does bring with it a number of reliability issues, though. I know, as I have a BMW 535 with DI. I would much rather have a non - DI engine with a few less HP, a few less mpg and much better reliability. Yeah, my 2008 has an IM but I am not worried at all about it as the failure rate is very low overall and even lower with the later 997.1 models. I have never had to add oil to my car. It has only 8K miles and consumed about a half quart in the first 2000 miles.
Additionally, the diesel engine's oil runs a mite cooler than the oil in a gasoline engine which means water in the diesel oil is not as readily boiled away as well.
Thus the oil consumed by the engine is replenished by the accumulation of water and diesel fuel.
Diesel oil is specifically blended to deal with this and diesel fuel is a pretty good lubricant (more on this below) though of course I would not advise using diesel fuel in place of a good diesel engine oil in the engine.
(The high pressure diesel fuel pump, which generates extremely high fuel pressures and time after time (for every combustion stroke) is lubed by diesel fuel though it is highly filtered diesel fuel and the filter has a very good water trap all which work to prevent dirty or water contaminated diesel fuel being fed to the pump which would ruin the pump.)
Sincerely,
Macster.
It is possible. Lab and field tests have found an engine continues to 'break in' for sometimes thousands of miles after the nominal break in period is long past.
I have talked to some Porsche techs about high levels of oil consumption (Cayenne owners mainly complaining) and the techs tell me the word back from PCNA or the factory was the owners needed to drive their vehicles harder.
Now this doesn't mean the owner needs to get all crazy with the vehicle but the engine needs to be pushed some, needs to be asked to do some work, and 'work' means the engine needs to be asked to deliver some torque.
While the break in guidelines caution against high (>4K IIRC) rpms and prolonged idling or subjecting the engine to cruising at a fixed speed for extended periods of time this doesn't mean that as long as the engine is warmed up it can't be called upon to provide a hard acceleration every once in a while.
Sincerely,
Macster.
I have talked to some Porsche techs about high levels of oil consumption (Cayenne owners mainly complaining) and the techs tell me the word back from PCNA or the factory was the owners needed to drive their vehicles harder.
Now this doesn't mean the owner needs to get all crazy with the vehicle but the engine needs to be pushed some, needs to be asked to do some work, and 'work' means the engine needs to be asked to deliver some torque.
While the break in guidelines caution against high (>4K IIRC) rpms and prolonged idling or subjecting the engine to cruising at a fixed speed for extended periods of time this doesn't mean that as long as the engine is warmed up it can't be called upon to provide a hard acceleration every once in a while.
Sincerely,
Macster.
My non-DFI 997.1 used a little oil in the first 2,000 miles, slightly less in the next 3,000 and then none thereafter. I was uber-**** about following the break in period as described in the manual (despite what many, including my dealer, were telling me to drive it like I stole it as soon as the oil was warm).
It seems in the 20+ pages of oil consumption thread in the Cayenne section that those that follow the manual for break in are using less oil than those that don't (and it's entirely possible that I'm interpreting that limited data wrong) just as it seems that those with 958 turbos are burning oil much more often than those with naturally aspirated cars.
Finally... and maybe not germane... our supercharged and direct injected V6 in our 2010 Audi A6 Avant (same motor as in the new Cayenne hybrid) produces the nasty black soot in the exhaust tips but does not burn oil. We followed Audi's break in period on this car as well.
Diesels use oil. This is masked by the fact the engine suffers more blowby and accumulates water and unburned diesel fuel. Diesel fuel being less volatile than gasoline is not boiled away like gasoline in a gasoline engine's oil.
Additionally, the diesel engine's oil runs a mite cooler than the oil in a gasoline engine which means water in the diesel oil is not as readily boiled away as well.
Thus the oil consumed by the engine is replenished by the accumulation of water and diesel fuel.
Diesel oil is specifically blended to deal with this and diesel fuel is a pretty good lubricant (more on this below) though of course I would not advise using diesel fuel in place of a good diesel engine oil in the engine.
(The high pressure diesel fuel pump, which generates extremely high fuel pressures and time after time (for every combustion stroke) is lubed by diesel fuel though it is highly filtered diesel fuel and the filter has a very good water trap all which work to prevent dirty or water contaminated diesel fuel being fed to the pump which would ruin the pump.)
Sincerely,
Macster.
Additionally, the diesel engine's oil runs a mite cooler than the oil in a gasoline engine which means water in the diesel oil is not as readily boiled away as well.
Thus the oil consumed by the engine is replenished by the accumulation of water and diesel fuel.
Diesel oil is specifically blended to deal with this and diesel fuel is a pretty good lubricant (more on this below) though of course I would not advise using diesel fuel in place of a good diesel engine oil in the engine.
(The high pressure diesel fuel pump, which generates extremely high fuel pressures and time after time (for every combustion stroke) is lubed by diesel fuel though it is highly filtered diesel fuel and the filter has a very good water trap all which work to prevent dirty or water contaminated diesel fuel being fed to the pump which would ruin the pump.)
Sincerely,
Macster.
So, I would think that the explanation is more likely a wide variability in Porsche's manufacturing process
I think you are overstating the oil and Diesel fuel dilution effect a bit. I drove a VW TDI in Germany for about 3.5 years. I broke it in by the book, as I do with all new cars, and drove the car regularly up to 125 mph ( not kmp). Aside from adding a bit ( 1/2 liter?) of oil within the first few thousand kilometers, the car needed no additional oil between changes over 65K miles ( again, not kilometers). The oil in that car certainly got hot enough to boil off any moisture. I also had two VW Rabbit Diesels in the 1970s ( in the US) and also did not see any high oil consumption. Now I am sure there is some ( very, very little) fuel getting into the crankcase but more likely soot than anything else. By the way, the blowby is mainly CO2, NOx, some CO and HCs, but not fuel. And, those are gasses that do not stay in the oil. Yes, and water vapor that is basically boiled off. All cars use some oil but what I keep reading about in these forums is excessive oil consumption. It has nothing to do with DI. My BMW 535 has DI and uses about one quart of oil per 16,000 miles. By the way that car is a TT and still uses relatively little oil.
So, I would think that the explanation is more likely a wide variability in Porsche's manufacturing process
or the way the cylinders are finished or scored cylinders or loose pistons/rings.
So, I would think that the explanation is more likely a wide variability in Porsche's manufacturing process
Obviously the soot manages to make it past the rings.
We already know a more volatile fuel -- gasoline -- contributes to engine oil dilution.
During cold starts and to a lesser amount at other times, liquid diesel fuel makes it past the rings and into the engine crankcase. Since diesel fuel is not nearly as volatile as gasoline diesel fuel is not boiled out of the oil but instead just continues to build up.
The condition of a diesel engine's glow plugs plays a role too into the severity of the diesel oil build up in the engine's oil since they play a big role in how well the engine combusts its air fuel mixture.
As an aside: For all the cars I've owned, all the engines I've owned, worked on, had 'tuned up' or did this myself, the biggest change (improvement) came when I had a VW dealer replace the 4 glow plugs in my 02 VW Golf TDi engine. The engine's change afterwards was remarkable. I had not realized how compromised the engine's performance had become over time.
A portion of the gases you mention end up in the oil combined with the water with which they form acids. The oil additive's package is there to mitigate the effects of this acid but it can only do so much for so long. The only way to remove these acids is to drain the oil and refill the engine with fresh oil.
I'm less inclined to blame variations in engine clearances for the oil consumption as some.
There are no reports of engines producing the usual signs of heavy oil consumption due to loose rings or worn cylinders etc that would be more common were these the causes of higher oil consumption.
I suspect that a bigger contributor to high oil consumption is a lousy AOS (air/oil separator) which simply can't remove all the oil vapor all the time from the crankcase fumes which is full of oil vapor.
The crankcase fumes with some of this oil vapor is routed to the intake manifold and into the combustion chambers where it is burned. We only see some evidence this oil is doing this when we start the engine see the cloud of oil smoke billowing out of the exhaust.
Once the engine is warmed up this oil vapor gets burned with no visible sign out the exhaust.
The only indication the owner has is the oil level dropping.
Sincerely,
Macster.
Well, no I'm not. That diesel engines accumulate so much soot clearly indicates combustion is not perfect even when the engine is warmed up.
Obviously the soot manages to make it past the rings.
We already know a more volatile fuel -- gasoline -- contributes to engine oil dilution.
During cold starts and to a lesser amount at other times, liquid diesel fuel makes it past the rings and into the engine crankcase. Since diesel fuel is not nearly as volatile as gasoline diesel fuel is not boiled out of the oil but instead just continues to build up.
The condition of a diesel engine's glow plugs plays a role too into the severity of the diesel oil build up in the engine's oil since they play a big role in how well the engine combusts its air fuel mixture.
As an aside: For all the cars I've owned, all the engines I've owned, worked on, had 'tuned up' or did this myself, the biggest change (improvement) came when I had a VW dealer replace the 4 glow plugs in my 02 VW Golf TDi engine. The engine's change afterwards was remarkable. I had not realized how compromised the engine's performance had become over time.
A portion of the gases you mention end up in the oil combined with the water with which they form acids. The oil additive's package is there to mitigate the effects of this acid but it can only do so much for so long. The only way to remove these acids is to drain the oil and refill the engine with fresh oil.
I'm less inclined to blame variations in engine clearances for the oil consumption as some.
There are no reports of engines producing the usual signs of heavy oil consumption due to loose rings or worn cylinders etc that would be more common were these the causes of higher oil consumption.
I suspect that a bigger contributor to high oil consumption is a lousy AOS (air/oil separator) which simply can't remove all the oil vapor all the time from the crankcase fumes which is full of oil vapor.
The crankcase fumes with some of this oil vapor is routed to the intake manifold and into the combustion chambers where it is burned. We only see some evidence this oil is doing this when we start the engine see the cloud of oil smoke billowing out of the exhaust.
Once the engine is warmed up this oil vapor gets burned with no visible sign out the exhaust.
The only indication the owner has is the oil level dropping.
Sincerely,
Macster.
Obviously the soot manages to make it past the rings.
We already know a more volatile fuel -- gasoline -- contributes to engine oil dilution.
During cold starts and to a lesser amount at other times, liquid diesel fuel makes it past the rings and into the engine crankcase. Since diesel fuel is not nearly as volatile as gasoline diesel fuel is not boiled out of the oil but instead just continues to build up.
The condition of a diesel engine's glow plugs plays a role too into the severity of the diesel oil build up in the engine's oil since they play a big role in how well the engine combusts its air fuel mixture.
As an aside: For all the cars I've owned, all the engines I've owned, worked on, had 'tuned up' or did this myself, the biggest change (improvement) came when I had a VW dealer replace the 4 glow plugs in my 02 VW Golf TDi engine. The engine's change afterwards was remarkable. I had not realized how compromised the engine's performance had become over time.
A portion of the gases you mention end up in the oil combined with the water with which they form acids. The oil additive's package is there to mitigate the effects of this acid but it can only do so much for so long. The only way to remove these acids is to drain the oil and refill the engine with fresh oil.
I'm less inclined to blame variations in engine clearances for the oil consumption as some.
There are no reports of engines producing the usual signs of heavy oil consumption due to loose rings or worn cylinders etc that would be more common were these the causes of higher oil consumption.
I suspect that a bigger contributor to high oil consumption is a lousy AOS (air/oil separator) which simply can't remove all the oil vapor all the time from the crankcase fumes which is full of oil vapor.
The crankcase fumes with some of this oil vapor is routed to the intake manifold and into the combustion chambers where it is burned. We only see some evidence this oil is doing this when we start the engine see the cloud of oil smoke billowing out of the exhaust.
Once the engine is warmed up this oil vapor gets burned with no visible sign out the exhaust.
The only indication the owner has is the oil level dropping.
Sincerely,
Macster.
2. The cold start scenerio in very minor unless you drive something like1 mile per every cold start.
3.The glow plugs are a very minor facor and operate only pre-start, during cranking and perhaps during the initial seconds. Do you actually think glow plugs are always on? A non-factor.
4. Acid may form but this has nothing to do with this subject. It simply means you need to change the oil as often as necessary.
5. Your statements point to Porsche's design as the problem ( AOS).
So the question remains. Why do many Porsches have high oil consumption rates?
I have had two 997's. The first (a 2006 997.1 4S) used so much oil (particularly in the first 15,000 miles) that I sometimes joked it used more oil than fuel. I ordered a 2009 4S (a 997.2) and bought 4 litres of Mobil 1 because "I knew I would need it". Two years and 18,000 miles later, I haven't touched a drop. The engines vary.
Don't worry about it. Go out and drive. Enjoy the car, they are fantastic.
Mark.
Don't worry about it. Go out and drive. Enjoy the car, they are fantastic.
Mark.
Last edited by Zeus993; Oct 22, 2011 at 01:59 PM.
A quart of oil in 650 miles "within factory specs"? Are you f'in kidding me?
That kind of oil consumption in anything but a 2-stroke was always a harbinger of an upcoming ringjob. Even the Wankel in my 80s Mazda RX7, a notorious oil glutton, was spec'd at 1000-1500 miles/qt. If that's the kind of piston slop they're building into the new Porsches, I'll keep my 997.1 forever. IMS and all. Sheesh. I change oil every 5000 and in 2.5 years I haven't seen the oil measurement drop below the top bar.
That kind of oil consumption in anything but a 2-stroke was always a harbinger of an upcoming ringjob. Even the Wankel in my 80s Mazda RX7, a notorious oil glutton, was spec'd at 1000-1500 miles/qt. If that's the kind of piston slop they're building into the new Porsches, I'll keep my 997.1 forever. IMS and all. Sheesh. I change oil every 5000 and in 2.5 years I haven't seen the oil measurement drop below the top bar.




