Through clearcoat?
#3
If using a white cloth, if you see body color on the cloth after polishing, then you've gone thru the clearcoat and into the base color.
(not a big deal on the older non clearcoat Porsches to see this happen)
(not a big deal on the older non clearcoat Porsches to see this happen)
#6
If the paint is not damaged by burning through the clearcoat, it can be repaired by respraying a new coat of clear in the area where you burned through. If you are not a painter, a good body shop should be able to do it for relatively cheap. I have done it on cars I have restored, and fixed it with another coat of clear and a bit of sanding. its easy to burn through if you don't have alot of experience with a buffer.