Fuel pressure sensor replacement guide with pics
I am incidentally engaging the fuel tank sensor replacement due to an occasional P0453 check engine code "eavporation emissisin system pressure sensor switch high" and evident abundant pressure in fuel tank upon cap removal.
I also have (IMO) an unstable idle when warm (idle fluctuates in a ~200 RPM band), which another poster mentioned replacing this sensor coincidentally resolved for him, but that issue did not resolve upon replacing the sensor for me. My next areas to look (assuming the relay does not fix the issue; I am not optimistic on this front) are the fuel pump itself and the fuel pressure regulator. The order of priorities here is mostly driven by how annoying I perceive the repair/replace job to be.
Unless anyone else has other ideas?
Last edited by saxonthebeach; Jul 10, 2023 at 02:50 PM.
so just cause I'm thinking .. wonder what teh chances are you fixed the starting problem by removing and reattaching the battery cables when you swapped the sensor..
Last edited by pdxmotorhead; Jul 10, 2023 at 09:15 PM.
I got a fuel pressure tester and tested a cold start, followed by letting the car sit for 3 hrs, then starting again and here is what I found:
Startup - 0psi before start, then a build to 50 over about 5 seconds after ignition
Idle - 50psi
At shutdown immediate drop to 45psi
3 min later 48psi
30 min after shutdown 42psi
1hr after shutdown 30psi
2 hrs after shutdown 17psi
3 hrs after shutdown 10psi
3.5 hrs after shutdown - 0
hard start after sitting for 3.5 hrs, after ignition, pressure took a full 2 min to get to previous idle pressure (50psi)
My two questions are:
1. Could this timeline also be the pump check valve failure referenced in the other thread?
2. based on the repair manual my idle pressure looks a little on the low side (supposed to be 55 +/- 3, and I’m at 50. What should I be checking for this, or is this not a concern?
Edit: I’d also throw out there that the car seems to have a more sluggish response in the very low end (ie needs more throttle than it used to when letting clutch out to avoid sputtering, although it has not stalled on me), but this could just be in my head.
Last edited by saxonthebeach; Jul 13, 2023 at 05:37 PM.
I got a fuel pressure tester and tested a cold start, followed by letting the car sit for 3 hrs, then starting again and here is what I found:
Startup - 0psi before start, then a build to 50 over about 5 seconds after ignition
Idle - 50psi
At shutdown immediate drop to 45psi
3 min later 48psi
30 min after shutdown 42psi
1hr after shutdown 30psi
2 hrs after shutdown 17psi
3 hrs after shutdown 10psi
3.5 hrs after shutdown - 0
hard start after sitting for 3.5 hrs, after ignition, pressure took a full 2 min to get to previous idle pressure (50psi)
My two questions are:
1. Could this timeline also be the pump check valve failure referenced in the other thread?
2. based on the repair manual my idle pressure looks a little on the low side (supposed to be 55 +/- 3, and I’m at 50. What should I be checking for this, or is this not a concern?
Edit: I’d also throw out there that the car seems to have a more sluggish response in the very low end (ie needs more throttle than it used to when letting clutch out to avoid sputtering, although it has not stalled on me), but this could just be in my head.
1
Yes. Easy check: bridge the fuel pump relay so it runs independently of a turning crankshaft. Let the pump run 30s before you start the engine.
If it starts shortly after cranking, then you havethe confirmation.
2. 3 psi is not much of a deviation from spec and could be you measuring tool or the spring inside the fpr getting weaker.
Having said that at idle the fuel pressure can easily be reduced by 3 psi of the fpr is vacuum referenced
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1
Yes. Easy check: bridge the fuel pump relay so it runs independently of a turning crankshaft. Let the pump run 30s before you start the engine.
If it starts shortly after cranking, then you havethe confirmation.
2. 3 psi is not much of a deviation from spec and could be you measuring tool or the spring inside the fpr getting weaker.
Having said that at idle the fuel pressure can easily be reduced by 3 psi of the fpr is vacuum referenced
2. makes sense. I will have to replace my SAI pump at some point in the not too distant future so will likely just replace the fpr as a prophylactic then (this is a turbo so fpr is buried under the sai)
While cranking any fuel that is injected is too little to ignite but also too little to flood the engine.
So you just crank a bit longer till fuel pressure is built up and then it starts whereas with residual pressure the engine stutters to life because mixture is far from ideal .
Since you most probably have a defunct check valve you could give it a go and tell us if you experience what I described. 😀
While cranking any fuel that is injected is too little to ignite but also too little to flood the engine.
So you just crank a bit longer till fuel pressure is built up and then it starts whereas with residual pressure the engine stutters to life because mixture is far from ideal .
Since you most probably have a defunct check valve you could give it a go and tell us if you experience what I described. 😀
I was googling for a replacement FPR and by chance ran into a thread on another forum about the FPR vacuum reference coming loose on these cars. Stuck my hand down there to check and sure enough my FPR vacuum line is just waving in the breeze. Sounds like the sluggish throttle response I’m experiencing could be a result of this (and also the leaner mixture I noted on a recent road trip evidenced by the car averaging 22 almost 23mpg); not sure if it could cause my startup issues.
Going to check the check valve anyways next week, not unrealistic to have multiple fuel system issues at once here.



