Notices
993 Forum 1995-1998
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Technology wheels and unsprung weight?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-28-2014 | 10:14 AM
  #1  
redlightrich's Avatar
redlightrich
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 509
Likes: 69
From: NJ
Default Technology wheels and unsprung weight?

Hello all, it appears that the expensive technology(sp) wheels weight 6 lbs less than their similarly visual counterparts.

In theory, they should afford better handling and quicker acceleration.

Is the 6 pounds of weight completely removed from the unsprung weight? Or is it a fraction of that ( being 1/2 the weight is above the axle center line?)
My guess is that being it is attached under the spring to a moving part, the calculation is more complex.
Please help me understand this.

Also, has anyone ever tested these wheels and noticed any difference at all?

From my research, the 8" fronts weigh 19.5 lbs and the 10" rears weigh 23.3 lbs.

I am a big fan of weight reduction, as it is an often overlooked ingredient in performance.

Does anyone have any experience with the lighter wheels and the benefits they offer?

Thank you

Rich
Old 01-28-2014 | 10:24 AM
  #2  
LexVan's Avatar
LexVan
Banned
 
Joined: Jan 2013
Posts: 26,141
Likes: 5,418
From: Chicagoland Area
Default

For a street driven 993 with 282 HP this is really a non issue. Buy the best set of wheels in the best condition for a fair price, and move on. Hollow spoke or solid spoke, it really won't matter.
Old 01-28-2014 | 10:28 AM
  #3  
Bill Verburg's Avatar
Bill Verburg
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 12,411
Likes: 596
Default

Originally Posted by redlightrich
Hello all, it appears that the expensive technology(sp) wheels weight 6 lbs less than their similarly visual counterparts.

In theory, they should afford better handling and quicker acceleration.

Is the 6 pounds of weight completely removed from the unsprung weight? Or is it a fraction of that ( being 1/2 the weight is above the axle center line?)
My guess is that being it is attached under the spring to a moving part, the calculation is more complex.
Please help me understand this.

Also, has anyone ever tested these wheels and noticed any difference at all?

From my research, the 8" fronts weigh 19.5 lbs and the 10" rears weigh 23.3 lbs.

I am a big fan of weight reduction, as it is an often overlooked ingredient in performance.

Does anyone have any experience with the lighter wheels and the benefits they offer?

Thank you

Rich
it is all unsprung weight.

above or below the axle center line makes no difference, things that are attached to the chassis at one end and wheel assembly at the other end are partially sprung and partially unsprung.

lighter certainly makes a difference but it's difficult to quantify, for street use I wouldn't worry overly much about it other to use the lightest wheels you like.

same can be said for tires, there is a significant difference to be found there too.
Old 01-28-2014 | 12:33 PM
  #4  
David A's Avatar
David A
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 2,428
Likes: 8
From: California
Default

I believe unsprung weight is multiplied by 4.
Old 01-28-2014 | 01:44 PM
  #5  
Bill Verburg's Avatar
Bill Verburg
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 12,411
Likes: 596
Default

Originally Posted by David A
I believe unsprung weight is multiplied by 4.
if it were only that simple

the rotational energy cost a a wheel depends on where the mass is located and the distribution of that mass, every wheel/being different in this regard.

A solid disk energy cost is not the same as a hoops

an annular cylinder is not the same as a hoop

etc

you have to take into account the energy cost of change rotation speed and direction in 3 dimensions as well as the energy cost of linear motion changes in 3 dimensions.

It all gets very complicated

the best method would be to go to a drag strip and make multiple passes w/ multiple wheel sets, both accelerating and braking then average the results to see the time differentials

or put the wheels in question on a wheel dyno



As a rule of thumb w/ all sorts of simplifying assumptions I've seen any where from just under 2 to ~4

I gave up trying to come up w/ even a ballpark figure, closer to 2 seems to be better than closer to 4, but I really dunno, so if you want to believe a different #, I wouldn't argue
Old 01-28-2014 | 02:05 PM
  #6  
KaiB's Avatar
KaiB
Nordschleife Master
 
Joined: Feb 2011
Posts: 5,297
Likes: 6
From: Deep Downtown Carrier, OK
Default

With Bill on the math here.

Regarding subjective feeling - I honestly believe I can feel the 1.5# difference btw. some of the wheel/tire combos on my race car.

But no data I have will tell you that any set is faster than the other. One could think the lighter set would show a bit of an advantage, but after two years and many, many sessions, nothing different.
Old 01-28-2014 | 02:46 PM
  #7  
NC TRACKRAT's Avatar
NC TRACKRAT
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,992
Likes: 476
From: Winston-Salem, NC
Default

One real benefit you feel is the difference in weight when removing them and putting them back on!
Old 01-28-2014 | 03:02 PM
  #8  
Bill Verburg's Avatar
Bill Verburg
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 12,411
Likes: 596
Default

Originally Posted by NC TRACKRAT
One real benefit you feel is the difference in weight when removing them and putting them back on!
Ain't that the truth!!

An additional facor in feel is that often the tire rolling radius is different, relatively small changes here can be felt fairly easily
Old 01-28-2014 | 04:27 PM
  #9  
chaoscreature's Avatar
chaoscreature
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 1,064
Likes: 3
From: Vista, CA
Default

The guys over on the Jetta TDI pages often run 15" rims to maximize their mileage by getting the lightest wheel/tire combinations they can find. I couldn't translate this into Hp loss but they claim losses up to 5-7 mpg by going from 15-17" wheels. Part of the losses are from rotational mass and part is from increased rolling resistance/friction.

The changes in rotational inertia are effect more by moving the center of mass outwards than by purely adding weight. Adding 1 lb at the center of a shaft for instance would cause a very small change in rotational inertia, where-as adding 1 lb 9" out from the center of the radius will have a much larger effect.

This is a good webpage which explains rotational inertia and has some good formulas that you can play with. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html
Old 01-28-2014 | 06:14 PM
  #10  
NC TRACKRAT's Avatar
NC TRACKRAT
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,992
Likes: 476
From: Winston-Salem, NC
Default

Yes, the additional mass and weight would have a slight bearing on their speed but I would be willing to guess that the Jetta TDI folks haven't matched their tire sizes for rolling circumference. The smaller the rolling circumference to original, the faster the speedometer reads but I seriously doubt that they're going that much faster.
Old 01-29-2014 | 12:36 AM
  #11  
David A's Avatar
David A
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 2,428
Likes: 8
From: California
Default

Originally Posted by chaoscreature
The guys over on the Jetta TDI pages often run 15" rims to maximize their mileage by getting the lightest wheel/tire combinations they can find. I couldn't translate this into Hp loss but they claim losses up to 5-7 mpg by going from 15-17" wheels. Part of the losses are from rotational mass and part is from increased rolling resistance/friction.

The changes in rotational inertia are effect more by moving the center of mass outwards than by purely adding weight. Adding 1 lb at the center of a shaft for instance would cause a very small change in rotational inertia, where-as adding 1 lb 9" out from the center of the radius will have a much larger effect.

This is a good webpage which explains rotational inertia and has some good formulas that you can play with. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html
Here is a test and look at what it does to MPG & performance

http://www.caranddriver.com/features...d-tires-tested
Old 01-29-2014 | 10:35 AM
  #12  
chaoscreature's Avatar
chaoscreature
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 1,064
Likes: 3
From: Vista, CA
Default

David,
Thats a great article, I read it a few years back.

There are a few guys in the TDI world that run larger OD tires to keep their revs down on the highway, but most stick to tire/wheel combinations that keep the speedo reasonably accurate. You notice changes in the acceleration more when you only have 100hp to start with, but again they are shooting for mpg's not traction or acceleration.


Old 01-29-2014 | 12:46 PM
  #13  
lopro's Avatar
lopro
Banned
 
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 3,665
Likes: 0
From: 6feet under snow of CANADA
Default

is that the new RWB?
Old 01-29-2014 | 10:47 PM
  #14  
redlightrich's Avatar
redlightrich
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 509
Likes: 69
From: NJ
Default

You guys are all terrific. Knowledge and comedy all at once. Priceless!!!

So, what I take from here is there should be some theoretical benefit. If I buy light wheels, and match light tires, I may notice a slight difference.

At the very least they are easier to remove and replace as I service it!!!

As always, I thank you all

Rich
Old 01-30-2014 | 12:09 AM
  #15  
FlatSix911's Avatar
FlatSix911
Nordschleife Master
 
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 5,312
Likes: 18
From: Los Altos, CA
Default

Originally Posted by David A
Here is a test and look at what it does to MPG & performance

http://www.caranddriver.com/features...d-tires-tested
Good summary of form over function ...



Quick Reply: Technology wheels and unsprung weight?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 02:14 AM.