Notices
993 Forum 1995-1998
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

How does your car handle if the kinematic toe is off?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-08-2005 | 05:04 PM
  #1  
Greg H.'s Avatar
Greg H.
Thread Starter
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,072
Likes: 25
From: Moraga, California
Default How does your car handle if the kinematic toe is off?

Just wondering if there is a way to tell if it's not correct from handling. I blistered the inside edge of a set of rear tires and my mechanic said that incorrect rear toe can do that. The Racing and Drivers Ed Forum guys said my tire pressures were probably too high by all of 5 lbs. But I just thought I'd ask about the kinematic toe in order to cover all the bases. Thanks,

Greg H.
Old 07-08-2005 | 05:37 PM
  #2  
TheOtherEric's Avatar
TheOtherEric
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Nov 2002
Posts: 12,065
Likes: 36
From: Chicago
Default

Keep in mind that "incorrect rear toe" is different from "kinematic toe" AFAIK. "Toe" is a static setting. OTOH, kinematic toe setting has to do with how the toe changes as the suspension compresses. So I don't think your wrench was referring to kinematic toe. In which case he might be right; you should have your alignment checked. How much neg camber are you running?

Excessive pressure wouldn't cause the inside edge to blister, I don't think.
Old 07-08-2005 | 06:48 PM
  #3  
hn's Avatar
hn
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 1,093
Likes: 13
From: So Cal
Default

This is what was said in the "993 Suspension Explained" by Jim Pasha:

" ...It's the angle of the lower control arms, side-to-side. The goal is to have the control arms level when the car is at rest, regardless of ride height. This ensures the suspension will deflect equally under load. If the difference from side side to too much, the car will have a tendency to steer under acceleration. In addition, it will increase tire wear and may cause premature ball joint failure due to the excessive thrust loading. The Kinematic adjustment is set with a pair of protractors (Porsche tool)"
Old 07-08-2005 | 06:51 PM
  #4  
Edward's Avatar
Edward
Addicted Specialist
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 6,157
Likes: 368
From: So.CA
Default

Hi Greg,

While I personally have not felt ill-handling due to kinematic toe gone awry, I recall others saying that it feels squirrely and unstable in turns, almost as if the car doesn't want to track properly when bent in a corner, especially with bumps as the suspension rises/falls.

The inside edge will typically wear faster as a consequence of the negative camber set in the car. Of course, the more neg camber you have, the more aggressive the wear on the inner edge (for a street-driven car, that is). But if you have one tire wearing considerably more than the other, then indeed have the alignment re-checked. Incorrect static toe at rear usually wears both rear tires, though, so it is more likely camber.

As for tire pressure, if you are in the range of "acceptable," you're not going to get vastly uneven tire wear. It does sound like something is amiss in the alignment department. Does the car feel darty or loose, or does it track solidly where you point it?

Edward
Old 07-08-2005 | 09:18 PM
  #5  
jnor10's Avatar
jnor10
Instructor
 
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 211
Likes: 0
From: Seattle
Default

well, my car's kinematic toe was off when I first got my car, so I think I can help.

The best way that I could describe it would be that it felt as if the throttle and the tail of the car were connected. If you accelerated, the tail had a tendency to push out and lifting the throttle, it would come back into shape. It was very unsettling.

Also, I had no unusual tire wear doing this fiasco, just felt too much motion in the tail.

Sounds to me that its a general alignment issue or tire pressure problem.

Hope this helps,

Jeff N
Old 07-08-2005 | 09:44 PM
  #6  
Greg H.'s Avatar
Greg H.
Thread Starter
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,072
Likes: 25
From: Moraga, California
Default

I thought I corded one tire. The alignment shop said it looked more like I blistered both rear tires and then one started coming apart, so the problem was on both sides.

The descriptions of a mis-set kinematic toe was exactly what I was looking for. I think I can eliminate that problem. I'm no expert by any means, but I thought the car handled pretty well. It definitely was not coming back in if I lifted, as Jeff said, cause I spun the first time I did that. Seriously, I thought the rear was fairly predictable.

I'm running -1.5 negative camber in the rear. The reason I asked about the kinematic toe is that I had the car aligned before the track event and then again, at a different shop, after. I have to assume they at least set the static toe, but I know that the kinematic sometimes doesn't get done. Anyway, I'm going to Thunderhill on the 21st and I'm going to try dropping the pressure from 40 to 35 and see what happens. Thanks for all your input,

Greg H.
Old 07-09-2005 | 06:25 AM
  #7  
nman413's Avatar
nman413
Drifting
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 2,388
Likes: 0
Default

That's very little camber. I run 2.5 all around and wear has been even.
Old 07-09-2005 | 09:11 AM
  #8  
StatmanDesigns's Avatar
StatmanDesigns
Addict
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 456
Likes: 3
From: Cincinnati, Ohio
Default

Originally Posted by Greg H.
... Anyway, I'm going to Thunderhill on the 21st and I'm going to try dropping the pressure from 40 to 35 and see what happens. Thanks for all your input,

Greg H.
Greg, I am assuming you mean 40 psi when the tires are hot, and not starting at 40 psi before going out on the track. If you were running at 40 psi cold during a DE then when hot you could have easily had 48 psi, which is WAAAAAYYYYYYY too high.

Start with your tires at 35 psi cold all around and then immediately check your pressures when you come in from a session. Bleed off the pressure until all four tires read 40 psi when HOT. Go out for another session and do the exact same thing with the tire pressure when you come in. By the third session you will have the correct pressure. After the car sits overnight, check your cold tire pressures and write them down. This is where you should start next time you go to the track.
Old 07-09-2005 | 10:48 AM
  #9  
drmrfi's Avatar
drmrfi
Instructor
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 118
Likes: 0
Default

Just wondering, do the rear subframe to body rubber bushings ever wear out / need replacing.
And what are the symptoms of having worn bushings?

Mika
Old 07-09-2005 | 12:15 PM
  #10  
Greg H.'s Avatar
Greg H.
Thread Starter
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 2,072
Likes: 25
From: Moraga, California
Default

Daniel - I was referring to hot pressures. I was doing exactly as you suggested, bleeding to 40 hot. I'm going to try starting at 32 cold and bleeding down to 35 or 36 hot.

Jauder - What pressures were you running on your Dunlops? From what I've seen others post I aggree that I am not running a lot of negative camber. I was really expecting to wear the outside edges.

Greg H.
Old 07-09-2005 | 10:38 PM
  #11  
sonny1's Avatar
sonny1
Banned
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 1,341
Likes: 0
From: En La Boca Del Raton
Default

Mika,Usually they don't wear out, they wear if oil,(leaks from above) gets to them,you will hear a thud everytime you over rough uneven surfaces, kind of a loose shock mount.,cheers,Sonny.
Old 07-10-2005 | 04:49 AM
  #12  
drmrfi's Avatar
drmrfi
Instructor
 
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 118
Likes: 0
Default

Thanks Sonny !
I guess mine just needs adjustment of kinematic toe then.
Rear end feels a bit loose and unsettled when changing lane or entering corner.

Mika
Old 07-10-2005 | 08:40 AM
  #13  
Alan C.'s Avatar
Alan C.
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 9,485
Likes: 1,068
From: Ohio
Default

Mine was out once and it made right turns a lot of fun. Absolutely no problems with push.
Old 07-10-2005 | 02:21 PM
  #14  
Leland Pate's Avatar
Leland Pate
Burning Brakes
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 1,107
Likes: 4
From: Reno, NV
Default

After installing my H&R springs, I took my '95 to Prestige Motors, the dealer in Denver, CO. They could not adjust the K-toe on my car because they told me the adjustment were maxed out. Additionally, they said the 10" turbo twists on the rear made it impossible to mount the K-toe level tool. I was told this was a result of the lowered car. So, my K-toe is maxed out. I've done a couple track days and have put about 4000 miles on my tires and have not noted any ill-handling and or irregular tire wear. Wish me luck,

Lee
Old 07-10-2005 | 03:09 PM
  #15  
Martin S.'s Avatar
Martin S.
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 9,622
Likes: 541
From: Solana Beach, CA
Talking I have heard the same thing....

If the car is lowered quite a bit, alignment folks tend to max out the kinematic toe (Perhaps an urban ledgend?).

When my car was not so low, I had the car's rear alignment butchered my a monkey with a wrench. I then took the car to the track...on high speed deceleration (Turn 8 at Willow Springs International Raceway in Cali), the rear end was unsettled, squirrelly...some side to side motion that I did not appreciate.

Soon thereafter, I took my car into ANDIAL for an alignment..the kinematic toe was way off...it was re-set correctly, and the problems went away. I didn't leave the car running with the bad set up long enough to experience poor tire wear.


Quick Reply: How does your car handle if the kinematic toe is off?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 07:45 AM.