Notices
944 Turbo and Turbo-S Forum 1982-1991
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Clore Automotive

Twincharging: brain storming phase

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 08-31-2010, 07:11 AM
  #16  
DivineE
Racer
 
DivineE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: UK
Posts: 332
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

These ideas have been discussed recently at length here in the UK and it was eventually decided that a 3.0 16v with a large BB turbo was the best combination. You can get decent boost from around 2500 to the red line. It seemed that the real world benefits to building a heavier, more expensive, more complicated dual charger car outweighed any gains so we took the easy option.

That said if you wanted to build one as a technical exercise I would be very interested to follow, I think re-locating the alternator to where the air con compressor sits and sitting a charger where the alternator used to be was the only real option we thought of.
Old 08-31-2010, 07:29 AM
  #17  
gt37vgt
Drifting
 
gt37vgt's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 3,481
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

well yeh if there is no budget sure 16v 3.0 bb huffer
Old 08-31-2010, 07:46 AM
  #18  
JDS968
Bannana Shine
Rennlist Member
 
JDS968's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Rochester Hills, MI
Posts: 21,055
Likes: 0
Received 334 Likes on 219 Posts
Default

I've got another idea, but it would involve some pretty crazy fab-work...

Short version (gotta leave in a few minutes, sorry)...convert a large turbocharger into a part-time supercharger. You put a large pulley on the crankshaft, running a belt to a very small pulley on a shaft connected to the impellor wheel (essentially extending the shaft connecting the impeller and turbine wheels to a much greater length, sticking out the front end of the turbo). The small pulley on the turbo has an electromagnetic clutch, like an air conditioning compressor. The clutch is wired to respond to the tachometer signal so that it disconnects at whichever RPM you choose (say, 3000 RPM). That way, under 3000 RPM, the crankshaft is forcing the turbo to spin, much like a centrifugal supercharger. Above the 3000 RPM, the pulley on the turbocharger disconnects and spins freely, reducing parasitic drain to almost nothing, and the turbocharger spins under "free" exhaust power.

There's one unknown factor here...unlike a centrifugal supercharger, the turbo is still connected to the exhaust piping while it's being belt driven. That means the crankshaft is pulling the belt, which is spinning the entire shaft, both the impeller AND the turbine wheels. Because the turbine is now being mechanically driven, it theoretically will cease to be a turbine and act as a compressor, pulling vacuum on the exhaust manifold. I've never heard of a 4-stroke engine operating with vacuum on the exhaust ports, so I have no idea what this would do, if anything. Maybe it would be good, help clear exhaust gases better?
Old 08-31-2010, 08:35 AM
  #19  
Chris White
Addict
Rennlist Member

Rennlist Small
Business Sponsor

 
Chris White's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Marietta, NY
Posts: 7,505
Likes: 0
Received 36 Likes on 27 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by blown 944

I wil get it done one day...probably after my kid stops requiring all my time...
So - when does your kid go to college?!!
Old 08-31-2010, 10:20 AM
  #20  
Willard Bridgham 3
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Willard Bridgham 3's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Parral, Chihuahua, Mejico
Posts: 929
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

If what you're looking to do is to increase the range/decrease the lag of the turbo, sequential turbos will do the same thing if properly sized.

Turbos don't require belts and all that other stuff.....less space.
Old 08-31-2010, 10:29 AM
  #21  
beebone
Racer
 
beebone's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Hong Kong
Posts: 251
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JDS968
I've got another idea, but it would involve some pretty crazy fab-work...

Short version (gotta leave in a few minutes, sorry)...convert a large turbocharger into a part-time supercharger. You put a large pulley on the crankshaft, running a belt to a very small pulley on a shaft connected to the impellor wheel (essentially extending the shaft connecting the impeller and turbine wheels to a much greater length, sticking out the front end of the turbo). The small pulley on the turbo has an electromagnetic clutch, like an air conditioning compressor. The clutch is wired to respond to the tachometer signal so that it disconnects at whichever RPM you choose (say, 3000 RPM). That way, under 3000 RPM, the crankshaft is forcing the turbo to spin, much like a centrifugal supercharger. Above the 3000 RPM, the pulley on the turbocharger disconnects and spins freely, reducing parasitic drain to almost nothing, and the turbocharger spins under "free" exhaust power.

There's one unknown factor here...unlike a centrifugal supercharger, the turbo is still connected to the exhaust piping while it's being belt driven. That means the crankshaft is pulling the belt, which is spinning the entire shaft, both the impeller AND the turbine wheels. Because the turbine is now being mechanically driven, it theoretically will cease to be a turbine and act as a compressor, pulling vacuum on the exhaust manifold. I've never heard of a 4-stroke engine operating with vacuum on the exhaust ports, so I have no idea what this would do, if anything. Maybe it would be good, help clear exhaust gases better?
Here u go, thats what VW does on Golf GT, the ele. mag. clutch control by ECU and disengage on rpm that barely turbo kick in.
Old 08-31-2010, 10:30 AM
  #22  
beebone
Racer
 
beebone's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Hong Kong
Posts: 251
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Willard Bridgham 3
If what you're looking to do is to increase the range/decrease the lag of the turbo, sequential turbos will do the same thing if properly sized.

Turbos don't require belts and all that other stuff.....less space.
Yes, twin seq turbo that Jap cars use.
Or simple install a V8 engine.
Old 08-31-2010, 01:48 PM
  #23  
944obscene
Three Wheelin'
 
944obscene's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Tulsa Oklahoma
Posts: 1,965
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by gt37vgt
Let me remind you guys of a few of the old truths turbos make more power than blowers genrally speaking due to the parisidic drive loss of the blower unless you want to go crazy compound boost i dont see fitting both as worth while considering the amount of work involved ..... here are few configuration's i think would yield near 400hp and reasonable 8psi at 2400rpm
Gt28 or 30 with twin scroll and "qiuck spool" gated plate
Gt35vgt from a truck (i'm doing one)
twin gt 25's
compleate staged twin turbo set up from jap car mazda or toyota
an eaton M90 only cheap with 1.1m long secondary header pimps into 9lt expansion chamber and 3" tail pipe with a bit of a cam upgrade ..
if you have propane or e85 in town build a 11:1 engine for turbo charging it only needs 8psi to make resonable tourqe and is pretty strong off boost ..
if you dont like the idea of building engines i think an M90 conversion on a turbo engine would be worth while





an eaton M90 is cheap and will do exactly waht you want
Actually, blowers (being the old style roots superchargers) make less power than turbochargers, mostly based on application, and the fact that they are incredibly inefficient in adiabatic comparison. While a "Blower" supercharger is at about 60% efficiency, the turbo is somewhere over 80%. Looking at heat production, the supercharger is turning a lot of that air into desert heat while the turbo isn't. Then looking at the application side, most people don't take the time or money to install some sort of after-cooler or intercooler system on a supercharged car so they're running on HOT boost.

As far as parasitic loss, a more modern supercharger blows the older designs out of the water. When looking at a Twinscrew, the parasitic loss is incredibly close. And turbo's don't give free power either. Most turbochargers on factory cars take 10-15 hp from the power that they're helping the motor create. Most people just don't think about it, because A: it's not something that's been mentioned often, and B: Where do you readily measure power-loss with a turbo? Well sir, that would be in the exhaust and intake strokes, with internal pumping losses, rather than mechanical belt-drive loss.

Twinscrew superchargers are so close to turbochargers in overall efficiency, that running one would nearly negate the need for a turbo. The only exception being top-end numbers. If you wanted INSANE whp, then you'd want a turbo, but if you're realistic and have the money, there is tons of reasons to go with a twinscrew.
Old 08-31-2010, 02:18 PM
  #24  
DivineE
Racer
 
DivineE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: UK
Posts: 332
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by gt37vgt
well yeh if there is no budget sure 16v 3.0 bb huffer
Hmmm perhaps you misunderstood my reply. Do you feel that a twin charged car would be faster, more usable?
Old 08-31-2010, 02:43 PM
  #25  
toddk911
Drive-by provocation guy
Rennlist Member
 
toddk911's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: NAS PAX River, by way of Orlando
Posts: 10,439
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Or just relocate the turbo to the exhaust side and run twin sequential turbos.
Old 08-31-2010, 02:47 PM
  #26  
toddk911
Drive-by provocation guy
Rennlist Member
 
toddk911's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: NAS PAX River, by way of Orlando
Posts: 10,439
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Willard Bridgham 3
If what you're looking to do is to increase the range/decrease the lag of the turbo, sequential turbos will do the same thing if properly sized.

Turbos don't require belts and all that other stuff.....less space.

opps! didn't see your post before posting mine.

Agree 100% with twin seq. Small turbo that spools super quick by 2K and runs to 4K or so, and then a bigger top end turbo that will come into full boost (20psi) right at the time the smaller one is running out of steam and runs to redline+
Old 08-31-2010, 05:47 PM
  #27  
lee101315
Three Wheelin'
Thread Starter
 
lee101315's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Weehawken NJ
Posts: 1,583
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by V2Rocket_aka944
the ford one is like 16.5 long and the jag is like 14, not much but it is likely enough.
The mercedes C class charger looks like its shorter than the Jag
Old 08-31-2010, 05:55 PM
  #28  
86 951 Driver
Race Car
 
86 951 Driver's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: KC, MO
Posts: 3,638
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Twin turbos would be the way to go most likely. It seems that everyone gets rid of that kind of setup when they want to make big power on RX's and supras though.
Old 08-31-2010, 08:41 PM
  #29  
gt37vgt
Drifting
 
gt37vgt's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 3,481
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

nah i dont think a twin charged thing would be more usable than a 16v 3.0 BB i think a medium sized BB Turbo but on a un opened 3.0 and running e85 or simlar high octane fuel may end up being a relitivly cheap thing ..
Obsene check the maps strait roots yes %50 or some crap twin screw around%73 very close to Max efficiency of most turbos and the map's are much better so your genraly able to plot a demand curve with a higher average efficiency using a twin screw.
Old 09-01-2010, 01:22 AM
  #30  
DDP
Rocket Scientist
Rennlist Member
 
DDP's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Chicago
Posts: 4,724
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Install an LS1 and save yourself a lot of headache and money. I'm all about new ideas and design, however, some ideas just get silly.


Quick Reply: Twincharging: brain storming phase



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 01:03 PM.