Twincharging: brain storming phase
#16
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
These ideas have been discussed recently at length here in the UK and it was eventually decided that a 3.0 16v with a large BB turbo was the best combination. You can get decent boost from around 2500 to the red line. It seemed that the real world benefits to building a heavier, more expensive, more complicated dual charger car outweighed any gains so we took the easy option.
That said if you wanted to build one as a technical exercise I would be very interested to follow, I think re-locating the alternator to where the air con compressor sits and sitting a charger where the alternator used to be was the only real option we thought of.
That said if you wanted to build one as a technical exercise I would be very interested to follow, I think re-locating the alternator to where the air con compressor sits and sitting a charger where the alternator used to be was the only real option we thought of.
#18
Bannana Shine
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Rochester Hills, MI
Posts: 21,055
Likes: 0
Received 334 Likes
on
219 Posts
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
I've got another idea, but it would involve some pretty crazy fab-work...
Short version (gotta leave in a few minutes, sorry)...convert a large turbocharger into a part-time supercharger. You put a large pulley on the crankshaft, running a belt to a very small pulley on a shaft connected to the impellor wheel (essentially extending the shaft connecting the impeller and turbine wheels to a much greater length, sticking out the front end of the turbo). The small pulley on the turbo has an electromagnetic clutch, like an air conditioning compressor. The clutch is wired to respond to the tachometer signal so that it disconnects at whichever RPM you choose (say, 3000 RPM). That way, under 3000 RPM, the crankshaft is forcing the turbo to spin, much like a centrifugal supercharger. Above the 3000 RPM, the pulley on the turbocharger disconnects and spins freely, reducing parasitic drain to almost nothing, and the turbocharger spins under "free" exhaust power.
There's one unknown factor here...unlike a centrifugal supercharger, the turbo is still connected to the exhaust piping while it's being belt driven. That means the crankshaft is pulling the belt, which is spinning the entire shaft, both the impeller AND the turbine wheels. Because the turbine is now being mechanically driven, it theoretically will cease to be a turbine and act as a compressor, pulling vacuum on the exhaust manifold. I've never heard of a 4-stroke engine operating with vacuum on the exhaust ports, so I have no idea what this would do, if anything. Maybe it would be good, help clear exhaust gases better?
Short version (gotta leave in a few minutes, sorry)...convert a large turbocharger into a part-time supercharger. You put a large pulley on the crankshaft, running a belt to a very small pulley on a shaft connected to the impellor wheel (essentially extending the shaft connecting the impeller and turbine wheels to a much greater length, sticking out the front end of the turbo). The small pulley on the turbo has an electromagnetic clutch, like an air conditioning compressor. The clutch is wired to respond to the tachometer signal so that it disconnects at whichever RPM you choose (say, 3000 RPM). That way, under 3000 RPM, the crankshaft is forcing the turbo to spin, much like a centrifugal supercharger. Above the 3000 RPM, the pulley on the turbocharger disconnects and spins freely, reducing parasitic drain to almost nothing, and the turbocharger spins under "free" exhaust power.
There's one unknown factor here...unlike a centrifugal supercharger, the turbo is still connected to the exhaust piping while it's being belt driven. That means the crankshaft is pulling the belt, which is spinning the entire shaft, both the impeller AND the turbine wheels. Because the turbine is now being mechanically driven, it theoretically will cease to be a turbine and act as a compressor, pulling vacuum on the exhaust manifold. I've never heard of a 4-stroke engine operating with vacuum on the exhaust ports, so I have no idea what this would do, if anything. Maybe it would be good, help clear exhaust gases better?
#19
Addict
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Small
Business Sponsor
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Small
Business Sponsor
#20
Addict
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Parral, Chihuahua, Mejico
Posts: 929
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes
on
4 Posts
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
If what you're looking to do is to increase the range/decrease the lag of the turbo, sequential turbos will do the same thing if properly sized.
Turbos don't require belts and all that other stuff.....less space.
Turbos don't require belts and all that other stuff.....less space.
#21
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
I've got another idea, but it would involve some pretty crazy fab-work...
Short version (gotta leave in a few minutes, sorry)...convert a large turbocharger into a part-time supercharger. You put a large pulley on the crankshaft, running a belt to a very small pulley on a shaft connected to the impellor wheel (essentially extending the shaft connecting the impeller and turbine wheels to a much greater length, sticking out the front end of the turbo). The small pulley on the turbo has an electromagnetic clutch, like an air conditioning compressor. The clutch is wired to respond to the tachometer signal so that it disconnects at whichever RPM you choose (say, 3000 RPM). That way, under 3000 RPM, the crankshaft is forcing the turbo to spin, much like a centrifugal supercharger. Above the 3000 RPM, the pulley on the turbocharger disconnects and spins freely, reducing parasitic drain to almost nothing, and the turbocharger spins under "free" exhaust power.
There's one unknown factor here...unlike a centrifugal supercharger, the turbo is still connected to the exhaust piping while it's being belt driven. That means the crankshaft is pulling the belt, which is spinning the entire shaft, both the impeller AND the turbine wheels. Because the turbine is now being mechanically driven, it theoretically will cease to be a turbine and act as a compressor, pulling vacuum on the exhaust manifold. I've never heard of a 4-stroke engine operating with vacuum on the exhaust ports, so I have no idea what this would do, if anything. Maybe it would be good, help clear exhaust gases better?
Short version (gotta leave in a few minutes, sorry)...convert a large turbocharger into a part-time supercharger. You put a large pulley on the crankshaft, running a belt to a very small pulley on a shaft connected to the impellor wheel (essentially extending the shaft connecting the impeller and turbine wheels to a much greater length, sticking out the front end of the turbo). The small pulley on the turbo has an electromagnetic clutch, like an air conditioning compressor. The clutch is wired to respond to the tachometer signal so that it disconnects at whichever RPM you choose (say, 3000 RPM). That way, under 3000 RPM, the crankshaft is forcing the turbo to spin, much like a centrifugal supercharger. Above the 3000 RPM, the pulley on the turbocharger disconnects and spins freely, reducing parasitic drain to almost nothing, and the turbocharger spins under "free" exhaust power.
There's one unknown factor here...unlike a centrifugal supercharger, the turbo is still connected to the exhaust piping while it's being belt driven. That means the crankshaft is pulling the belt, which is spinning the entire shaft, both the impeller AND the turbine wheels. Because the turbine is now being mechanically driven, it theoretically will cease to be a turbine and act as a compressor, pulling vacuum on the exhaust manifold. I've never heard of a 4-stroke engine operating with vacuum on the exhaust ports, so I have no idea what this would do, if anything. Maybe it would be good, help clear exhaust gases better?
#22
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
Or simple install a V8 engine.
#23
Three Wheelin'
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Tulsa Oklahoma
Posts: 1,965
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
Let me remind you guys of a few of the old truths turbos make more power than blowers genrally speaking due to the parisidic drive loss of the blower unless you want to go crazy compound boost i dont see fitting both as worth while considering the amount of work involved ..... here are few configuration's i think would yield near 400hp and reasonable 8psi at 2400rpm
Gt28 or 30 with twin scroll and "qiuck spool" gated plate
Gt35vgt from a truck (i'm doing one)
twin gt 25's
compleate staged twin turbo set up from jap car mazda or toyota
an eaton M90 only cheap with 1.1m long secondary header pimps into 9lt expansion chamber and 3" tail pipe with a bit of a cam upgrade ..
if you have propane or e85 in town build a 11:1 engine for turbo charging it only needs 8psi to make resonable tourqe and is pretty strong off boost ..
if you dont like the idea of building engines i think an M90 conversion on a turbo engine would be worth while![Smilie](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.gif)
an eaton M90 is cheap and will do exactly waht you want
Gt28 or 30 with twin scroll and "qiuck spool" gated plate
Gt35vgt from a truck (i'm doing one)
twin gt 25's
compleate staged twin turbo set up from jap car mazda or toyota
an eaton M90 only cheap with 1.1m long secondary header pimps into 9lt expansion chamber and 3" tail pipe with a bit of a cam upgrade ..
if you have propane or e85 in town build a 11:1 engine for turbo charging it only needs 8psi to make resonable tourqe and is pretty strong off boost ..
if you dont like the idea of building engines i think an M90 conversion on a turbo engine would be worth while
![Smilie](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/smilies/smile.gif)
an eaton M90 is cheap and will do exactly waht you want
As far as parasitic loss, a more modern supercharger blows the older designs out of the water. When looking at a Twinscrew, the parasitic loss is incredibly close. And turbo's don't give free power either. Most turbochargers on factory cars take 10-15 hp from the power that they're helping the motor create. Most people just don't think about it, because A: it's not something that's been mentioned often, and B: Where do you readily measure power-loss with a turbo? Well sir, that would be in the exhaust and intake strokes, with internal pumping losses, rather than mechanical belt-drive loss.
Twinscrew superchargers are so close to turbochargers in overall efficiency, that running one would nearly negate the need for a turbo. The only exception being top-end numbers. If you wanted INSANE whp, then you'd want a turbo, but if you're realistic and have the money, there is tons of reasons to go with a twinscrew.
![Big Grin](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/smilies/biggrin.gif)
#24
#26
Drive-by provocation guy
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: NAS PAX River, by way of Orlando
Posts: 10,439
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
opps! didn't see your post before posting mine.
Agree 100% with twin seq. Small turbo that spools super quick by 2K and runs to 4K or so, and then a bigger top end turbo that will come into full boost (20psi) right at the time the smaller one is running out of steam and runs to redline+
#27
Three Wheelin'
Thread Starter
#29
![Default](https://rennlist.com/forums/images/icons/icon1.gif)
nah i dont think a twin charged thing would be more usable than a 16v 3.0 BB i think a medium sized BB Turbo but on a un opened 3.0 and running e85 or simlar high octane fuel may end up being a relitivly cheap thing ..
Obsene check the maps strait roots yes %50 or some crap twin screw around%73 very close to Max efficiency of most turbos and the map's are much better so your genraly able to plot a demand curve with a higher average efficiency using a twin screw.
Obsene check the maps strait roots yes %50 or some crap twin screw around%73 very close to Max efficiency of most turbos and the map's are much better so your genraly able to plot a demand curve with a higher average efficiency using a twin screw.