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KW Variant 3 coilovers: A short review

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Old 04-25-2010, 04:37 AM
  #151  
Eric_Oz_S2
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Originally Posted by 333pg333
Eric, what is your complete setup from wheels, tyres, springs, shocks, sways, bushings etc? Then we can work out why you are stepping out.
OK:

Sways - 30mm hollow front (with brace), 19mm 3 way adjustable rear set to middle with aluminium+delrin inner mounts
Spring - 350 F, 250R with stock S2 tbars reindexed (1 spline on inside)
Wheels - 17x7F, 17x9R (twists)
Tyres - Falken RT615 225/45F, 255/40R, run 36 hot all round (29-30 cold)
Shocks - Koni Sport front (with ARHK) set 1/2 turn from full rebound setting, Koni Series 30 coilovers rear, set at 50% rebound setting
All other bushings stock.
Camber F -2.7, R-1.5
Toe zero front and rear

Last edited by Eric_Oz_S2; 04-25-2010 at 05:44 AM.
Old 04-25-2010, 04:39 AM
  #152  
Eric_Oz_S2
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Originally Posted by JET951
i think Patrick is on the right track here, before changing your setup try and find out what your car is doing and why, it sounds like you are running to hard a spring in the rear of your car compared with front or running too stiff sway on the rear compared to the front.
do you have an lsd in the car? im surprised if you do because under power the car should be very controllable with a good working lsd(even if the balance of the car is slightly out), the more motorsport orientated the LSD the more control you will have.
I use #450 Koni double adjustable up front with 968cs w/30mm torsion rear with 968cs sways and 60/80 motorsport LSD and find it to be a quick setup. to me a very controllable setup
No - LSD - I do get a fair bit of inside wheel spin in corners, and I was thinking this could be contributing to the problem. A GT 40% is on the cards.
Old 04-25-2010, 05:45 AM
  #153  
gt37vgt
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with an open diff the first change i would make is go to the softest hole on that rear bar if not softer bar again. i have one here ..
944 challenge cars run no rear sway bar .
are you saying the rear end is unstable loaded or unloaded ??
I would generally be suspicious of the what rear toe you have ....under brakes and accelerate
as the rear end on these cars changes toe and camber quite a bit with travel ..
Old 04-25-2010, 06:19 AM
  #154  
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Originally Posted by gt37vgt
with an open diff the first change i would make is go to the softest hole on that rear bar if not softer bar again. i have one here ..
944 challenge cars run no rear sway bar .
are you saying the rear end is unstable loaded or unloaded ??
I would generally be suspicious of the what rear toe you have ....under brakes and accelerate
as the rear end on these cars changes toe and camber quite a bit with travel ..
I can get both lift off oversteer and power oversteer. On faster corners I can balance it on the throttle, on slower and compound or reverse curves it can get a little twitchy, especially under braking. But I have got it fish tailing exiting tight curves on (gentle) throttle.
Old 04-25-2010, 07:15 AM
  #155  
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Originally Posted by thingo
That is a pretty rear orientated spring balance you have there, the kw 2 way setups tend towards understeer, depends on your preference
But the KW is more re-biased than what I am running?
Old 04-25-2010, 07:52 AM
  #156  
gt37vgt
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as these rear ends move the wheels around too much as they travel and yours misbehaves both ways i would say it wants more rear spring and valving ..
and just a reminder as the looks like its been forgotten that KW's are konis ...
Old 04-25-2010, 09:21 AM
  #157  
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I think this 'KWs are Konis' needs to be quantified. They're certainly superior to the basic Konis and even some of the mid range. Perhaps they start to compare to the upper range Konis. I know that people have said that they're Koni inners, but I'd like to know the real story as a matter of curiosity.

Eric, the only time I've had similar characteristics as you describe is when I had my Mo30 sway bar when I'd move it off the softest setting. It would make the car rotate in similar fashion. First thing I'd do is move it back to the softest setting. I bet this has a pronounced effect. In fact I'm sure this will cure your present affliction as your setup shouldn't be too oversteer dominant.
I've changed to the Tarrett sway bars front and rear and strangely I've had both on soft, medium and hard and the car doesn't react nearly as much as the 30mm off full soft? Not sure why this is btw. Having the Tarretts on full hard front and rear makes the car feel REALLY flat and fast....but it hasn't necessarily corresponded to faster lap times. So what 'feels' fast and what 'is' fast can often be very different.

Also as Adam has touched on, this rotation could be as a result of some front to rear movement. So when you come into these slow corners you are probably under heavy braking and your front pitches forward lifting weight off the rear which responds by loss of adhesion. Pretty much like the 911 syndrome. It can happen on our cars too as much as we're led to believe that we have perfect balance. You could possibly need brake proportioning to the rear to also alleviate this effect? What sort of brakes and pads do you run?

Do you know what the stock T bars are, as in mm? You need to figure out what actual rates you're running, as in 'effective'. As you can see even in this thread alone there are people suggesting quite differing rates. Springs are pretty cheap and there is a lot of tuneability in decent suspension so don't worry too much. Whatever package you decide to buy will have plenty of room to move so to speak.

Oh, and if you're tracking pretty regularly you really should look to an LSD. Check with Sean / JET951, they might still have one in stock.
Old 04-25-2010, 11:14 AM
  #158  
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Originally Posted by 333pg333

What sort of brakes and pads do you run?

Do you know what the stock T bars are, as in mm? You need to figure out what actual rates you're running, as in 'effective'. As you can see even in this thread alone there are people suggesting quite differing rates. Springs are pretty cheap and there is a lot of tuneability in decent suspension so don't worry too much. Whatever package you decide to buy will have plenty of room to move so to speak.
Thanks for the suggestions.

Not sure what pads they are actually - haven't needed to change them since I got the car. They would be somewhat track orientated though - as the PO also tracked the car.

Stock bars are 24mm = 137lb/in. So total rear effective rate = approx 277 and is still less than 0.9 x front effective rate.

I was thinking about dropping the rear springs back to 225 or maybe 200 - as you say very cheap.

I'm a bit wary about running the rear sway on softest - I had this with the stock springs and it had terrible understeer on the track. That front 30mm bar is very stiff. There seemed to be a huge difference between the mid and soft setting.

I'm also going to put some toe in back into the rear, as it really can get nervous under hard breaking. I presume the braking is adding some toe out. It's interesting the alignment spec for the S2 allows 0 +/- 5' of rear toe for 89 models (so some toe out is OK) and 10 +/- 10 for 90+ models.

What toe are you running in the back?
Old 04-25-2010, 03:34 PM
  #159  
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Just try the swaybar back a notch. It can't go from wanting to spin to massive understeer with half an inch. Understeer is safer anyway and you'd be surprised what times you get. Do you have the capability of changing it at the track? If you had big understeer with it on soft, and then changed the suspension plus moved your rear bar up a notch you need to see what it's like on full soft. I bet it will be better and won't have massive understeer. I know it's difficult at times, but it's good to only change in small increments. So you added some rear spring and you changed your sway bar setting. I'm betting on your sway bar.

I haven't checked my rear toe for sometime but I think it's neutral at the moment. There is a school of thought that you can toe it in a smidge as under braking it will naturally toe out. Also if you find that after switching your rear sway back to soft and it's understeering and hurting your turn in, you can run a couple of mm or 1/16 toe out on the front.
Old 04-25-2010, 03:44 PM
  #160  
Rich Sandor
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Originally Posted by gt37vgt
and just a reminder as the looks like its been forgotten that KW's are konis ...
Not entirely true. Since KW broke away from Koni, KW has been designing and getting their own parts made. Some very early KW setups have Koni part#'s.
Old 04-25-2010, 07:33 PM
  #161  
JET951
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Originally Posted by Eric_Oz_S2
No - LSD - I do get a fair bit of inside wheel spin in corners, and I was thinking this could be contributing to the problem. A GT 40% is on the cards.
this your main problem. when you exit a corner hard with an open diff the wheel with the least resistance will start to spin, at this point the car is still controllable but very slow. Then the car will want to switch sides(fishtail) and this is when you are loosing control of the car, the weight will be transfered form one side to another and so will the power of the engine. This is very hard to control.
now no matter what direction you take whether it be keep your foot planted on the throttle or back off the likelyhood of tankslapping is very high. at this point you are just a passenger.

with a proper motorsport LSD when you exit corner and get wheelspin both the inside and outside wheels try and turn at the same speed, essentially locking the rear end. this will make the car much more controllable, it is also much faster seeing that power is being applied evenly to both wheels not just the one with least resistance.

the LSD will also make the entry into the corner much more stable by locking up under deaccelleration, this keeps the back end stable, particularly while trail braking into a corner.

My next step would to be to install a proper LSD, i wouldnt worry too much about changing your suspension setup at the moment.
Old 04-26-2010, 06:40 AM
  #162  
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Originally Posted by JET951
this your main problem. when you exit a corner hard with an open diff the wheel with the least resistance will start to spin, at this point the car is still controllable but very slow. Then the car will want to switch sides(fishtail) and this is when you are loosing control of the car, the weight will be transfered form one side to another and so will the power of the engine. This is very hard to control.
now no matter what direction you take whether it be keep your foot planted on the throttle or back off the likelyhood of tankslapping is very high. at this point you are just a passenger.

with a proper motorsport LSD when you exit corner and get wheelspin both the inside and outside wheels try and turn at the same speed, essentially locking the rear end. this will make the car much more controllable, it is also much faster seeing that power is being applied evenly to both wheels not just the one with least resistance.

the LSD will also make the entry into the corner much more stable by locking up under deaccelleration, this keeps the back end stable, particularly while trail braking into a corner.

My next step would to be to install a proper LSD, i wouldnt worry too much about changing your suspension setup at the moment.
I think you are right about the open diff causing problems. An LSD is definitely on the cards.

I adjusted the rear toe today it was 6' in, now 15' in (total). I have heard the 911 guys often run 25' toe in rear. Also slackened off the rear sway to softest setting. Feels a little less "wandery" on broken surfaces.

The other problem I think I have is the right front seems to (just) lock up first, which may be adding to the instability issue. Not sure what is going on here as the brakes are freshly bled, perhaps some contamination? Rotors and pads have plenty left in them.
Old 04-26-2010, 07:55 AM
  #163  
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So your S2 doesn't have ABS Eric? What year model is it? Sean will know but perhaps it was still an option when your car was brought into Oz? I agree with Sean that a decent LSD will also work wonders.
Old 04-26-2010, 08:33 AM
  #164  
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Originally Posted by JET951
this your main problem. when you exit a corner hard with an open diff the wheel with the least resistance will start to spin, at this point the car is still controllable but very slow. Then the car will want to switch sides(fishtail) and this is when you are loosing control of the car, the weight will be transfered form one side to another and so will the power of the engine. This is very hard to control.
now no matter what direction you take whether it be keep your foot planted on the throttle or back off the likelyhood of tankslapping is very high. at this point you are just a passenger.

with a proper motorsport LSD when you exit corner and get wheelspin both the inside and outside wheels try and turn at the same speed, essentially locking the rear end. this will make the car much more controllable, it is also much faster seeing that power is being applied evenly to both wheels not just the one with least resistance.

the LSD will also make the entry into the corner much more stable by locking up under deaccelleration, this keeps the back end stable, particularly while trail braking into a corner.

My next step would to be to install a proper LSD, i wouldnt worry too much about changing your suspension setup at the moment.
Okay...just need to add one thing...


One cannot "DEaccelerate". One can accelerate or decelerate. That which is in between is stasis....just saying....

thought we needed a bit of "English Tech" for those of us colonists who only marginally speak "The Queens".
Old 04-26-2010, 08:51 AM
  #165  
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Originally Posted by 333pg333
So your S2 doesn't have ABS Eric? What year model is it? Sean will know but perhaps it was still an option when your car was brought into Oz? I agree with Sean that a decent LSD will also work wonders.
It is an '89. ABS was standard from the '90 model and an option in '89.


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