Notices
944 Turbo and Turbo-S Forum 1982-1991
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Clore Automotive

Sway bars vs understeer

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-02-2007, 12:41 AM
  #1  
Norm Swanberg
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Norm Swanberg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 68
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Sway bars vs understeer

My 88 951 is near stock, with Koni gas adjustables, 1 degree negative camber, front and rear. It was neutral with 40lbs in the front tires and 42 rear, hot off the track. I am going from a 25.5 mm front sway bar to 26.8. This will give a28% increase in stiffness if I understand the math. I have had conflicting input as to what this will do to understeer. Some say it will increase others say decrease. A Porsche mechanic with racing experience and a Rennlist posting said a larger front sway bar will decrease understeer. A grid I found on the internet and one in an old Automobile Atlanta catalogue said increasing the front sway bar will increase understeer. I need to have the car neutral. I have signed up for three track days close together and will not have time for things like spring or rear bar changes if it is not neutral on the first day. I can do some adjusting with tire pressure and soften the front shocks, if necessary. I am sure there some of you that have made similar changes and know what happened. Which is right?
Thanks,
Norm
Old 09-02-2007, 01:01 AM
  #2  
95ONE
Race Car
 
95ONE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 4,247
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

typically. NOT always. understeer.
Old 09-02-2007, 01:14 AM
  #3  
thingo
Rennlist Member
 
thingo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Sydney Australia
Posts: 1,135
Likes: 0
Received 9 Likes on 7 Posts
Default

If the car is nuetral now, why are you adjusting the suspension?
When my car is understeering to much, I stiffen the rear sway, so I think a larger front bar will make the car tend to understeer.
Old 09-02-2007, 06:43 AM
  #4  
gt37vgt
Drifting
 
gt37vgt's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 3,481
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

is 26.8 the factory big bar ? I'm sure it wont be that extreame probaly need slight goemetry change to tune it up a touch.
Old 09-02-2007, 10:27 AM
  #5  
shiners780
Rennlist Member
 
shiners780's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 5,008
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Increasing the rate of the front sway bar will typically increase the cars' tendency to understeer, especially in turn entry. Making changes to the front of the car has more of an effect on handling in the first half of a turn, making changes to the rear of the car has more of an effect on handling in the last half of a turn. <Generalizations - nothing is absolute in suspension setups as there are many variables to consider.>

There are a bunch of good sources online dealing with suspension setups and how changes will affect handling. A quick google search turned up these examples:

http://www.wtrscca.org/tech.htm
http://www.kormanfastbmw.com/thandling.htm
http://importnut.net/tiretech.htm#hipochrt
http://www.cjtire.com/pdfs/Servicing...&%20Wheels.pdf

'Thingo' has a good question: If your car handles neutral now, why mess? If you like to tinker with different setups, maybe you should consider an adjustable sway bar. That way you are not locked in to any particular setting, and can make quick and easy adjustments at the track.
Old 09-02-2007, 11:48 AM
  #6  
Norm Swanberg
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Norm Swanberg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 68
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Thanks for the input. The stiffer sway bar was added because the front tires were rubbing the tops of the wheel wells. The only place I heard it rub was exiting a turn. I am also going from street tires to Toyo RA-1's. This will increase the G's on corners and make the rubbing worse. The diameter of the worn street tires and the new RA-1's is the same. I also intend to add to the stops on the front shocks. I am going to plastic bushings in the insides of the front bar. The 26.8 bar came from a 968, but I believe that size was an option or was the Turbo S bar on 944's. I have already spent too much on the car/track time. I do not intend to be the fastest on the track, just have fun. I am in the intermediate groups. There will be someone driving something that I will be close to. My goal is to not have tires rub and have the car neutral. It sounds like the cheapest thing to try would be camber changes as suggested. If that is not enough the next thing would be a rear Weltmister adjustable bar.
Old 09-02-2007, 01:11 PM
  #7  
95ONE
Race Car
 
95ONE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 4,247
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

not exactly the best way to keep a tire from rubbing. I doubt it will fix your problem. Stock springs? Are they just cut? Bad wheel offset? Maybe something like these that needs to be looked into first?
Old 09-02-2007, 02:31 PM
  #8  
Keithr726
Nordschleife Master
 
Keithr726's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 5,107
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Sorry to hijack but should my AC compressor be contacting my sway bar?
Old 09-02-2007, 02:36 PM
  #9  
95ONE
Race Car
 
95ONE's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 4,247
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Keithr726
Sorry to hijack but should my AC compressor be contacting my sway bar?
That was so random I laughed out loud!!
Old 09-02-2007, 02:42 PM
  #10  
Keithr726
Nordschleife Master
 
Keithr726's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 5,107
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Hey my PO was a weirdo that did some random stuff with my car. I guess I could just take a grinder to it. Plus I stayed up to 3am last night and I'm still a bit out of it.
Old 09-02-2007, 02:58 PM
  #11  
Chris Prack
Drifting
 
Chris Prack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Round Hill, Virginia
Posts: 2,012
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by Norm Swanberg
I am also going from street tires to Toyo RA-1's. This will increase the G's on corners and make the rubbing worse.

Don't make assumptions. Typically tires of the "same size" are not the same. On my 89 car with Cup 17" wheels my street tires do not rub. RA-1's rub a little in the rear. Hoosiers rub a little in the front and Mich PSC's don't rub at all.

They are all the same size tire.

If your car is good now don't **** with the sway bars. Larger front bar will give you understeer for certain. If the tires rub then you need to either, roll the fender, raise the ride height or respring the car. You could also give it more neg camber in the front.
Old 09-02-2007, 04:46 PM
  #12  
333pg333
Rennlist Member
 
333pg333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Australia
Posts: 18,919
Received 97 Likes on 80 Posts
Default

Probably best not to attempt a bandaid solution that is not really correct anyway. If you have the time and the money to get better suspension then do that, if you don't then maybe leave it until you do. What sort of camber are you running? Maybe just a bit of neg will help your rubbing issue and give you some better turn in?
Old 09-02-2007, 05:17 PM
  #13  
TRP951
Rennlist Member
 
TRP951's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Buffalo, NY
Posts: 2,085
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

so if I went with mo30 bars front and rear I would stiffen the rear to help with understeer? This is on stock koni suspension
Old 09-02-2007, 09:05 PM
  #14  
gt37vgt
Drifting
 
gt37vgt's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Melbourne
Posts: 3,481
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

changing your front chamber or castor is going to influence this rubbing as the wheel is in a different position could be better or worse.
and 95ONE i would sujjest the trangulated sway bar mount stiffeners the sway bars stays were you left it this way . works for me i have a standard bar above the control arms real close to the ac when it was there
Old 09-02-2007, 09:19 PM
  #15  
Norm Swanberg
Advanced
Thread Starter
 
Norm Swanberg's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 68
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Thanks for the input. The springs are stock and not cut. They may have lost some tension due to time. The wheels are stock phone dials. They are rubbing at the top of the wheel well, not the fenders. I do not think offset is the problem. I feel my car leans more than I would like. The only time I hear rubbing is when it is leaning. I don't think stiffer sway bars are bad, even if they don't solve this problem. They should at least help. Maby I will need to go to stiffer springs, but sway bars seems worth a try. With luck 2 degrees negative camber in the front and 1.5 in the rear will offset the stiffer front sway bar and it will be neutral. If the rubbing is solved but I still have understeer, then I need a bigger rear sway bar. If it still rubs I need stiffer springs. Does this sound reasonable?

I did not make assumptions about tire size, based on the numbers. 205/55 vs 225/50. I stood the two together with the same tire pressure and put a level on the top. It said they were the same height. The 205's were worn and the 255's new.


Quick Reply: Sway bars vs understeer



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 12:21 PM.