Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Gates Timing Belt Comparions - Regular vs Racing

Old 06-07-2013, 10:50 PM
  #31  
danglerb
Nordschleife Master
 
danglerb's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Orange, Cal
Posts: 8,575
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Twisting the belt, or defecting it, increases the path length for the belt and compliance has to come from something, either the belt stretches or some other part of the system moves to compensate. The Kempf and the 9201 both increase the path length and measure the force that increase requires to estimate the tension of the normal path length. Pretty obviously when the force required to stretch the belt during the measurement varies from stock, the estimate of the non stretched tension is going to be off.

OTOH as long as the tension isn't so high it damages something, or low enough to skip a tooth, does it really matter much? A little variation in valve timing maybe?
Old 06-08-2013, 01:36 AM
  #32  
The Fixer
Drifting
 
The Fixer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: Pennsyltucky
Posts: 2,453
Likes: 0
Received 6 Likes on 6 Posts
Default

Good point Mike

Last edited by The Fixer; 01-13-2014 at 10:23 PM.
Old 06-08-2013, 11:38 AM
  #33  
dprantl
Race Car
 
dprantl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 4,477
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Your 928 is a US 16-valve S. If your timing belt breaks for any reason, it is extremely unlikely that there will be any internal engine damage. You are worrying too much.

Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
Old 06-08-2013, 11:56 AM
  #34  
ROG100
Basic Sponsor
Rennlist
Site Sponsor

 
ROG100's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Double Oak, TX
Posts: 16,814
Received 827 Likes on 324 Posts
Default

With over 150 Gates 928 RB sold and probably well over 100 in service and not to mention the thousands of RB's used on other cars such as 944/951/968, Subaru WRX etc. etc. I have not heard of one issue at all.
This is not a new belt designed for the 928, Gates just applied the belt technology to the belt for our car.
I have learned to trust the Gates engineers as they know what they are talking about, it is after all their business. It is certainly not in their interest to make false statements.

If you use a PKensioner, belt tension would never be an issue 8>).
__________________

Does it have the "Do It Yourself" manual transmission, or the superior "Fully Equipped by Porsche" Automatic Transmission? George Layton March 2014

928 Owners are ".....a secret sect of quietly assured Porsche pragmatists who in near anonymity appreciate the prodigious, easy going prowess of the 928."






Old 06-08-2013, 12:40 PM
  #35  
The Fixer
Drifting
 
The Fixer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: Pennsyltucky
Posts: 2,453
Likes: 0
Received 6 Likes on 6 Posts
Default

Very good then, will trust Gates

Last edited by The Fixer; 01-13-2014 at 10:23 PM.
Old 06-08-2013, 02:01 PM
  #36  
ROG100
Basic Sponsor
Rennlist
Site Sponsor

 
ROG100's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Double Oak, TX
Posts: 16,814
Received 827 Likes on 324 Posts
Default

Hi Matt,
Send your racing belt back and I will give you a full refund.
Roger
Old 06-08-2013, 02:22 PM
  #37  
ROG100
Basic Sponsor
Rennlist
Site Sponsor

 
ROG100's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Double Oak, TX
Posts: 16,814
Received 827 Likes on 324 Posts
Default

Wrong thread - sorry
Old 06-08-2013, 03:12 PM
  #38  
dprantl
Race Car
 
dprantl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 4,477
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by The Fixer
Originally Posted by dprantl
Your 928 is a US 16-valve S. If your timing belt breaks for any reason, it is extremely unlikely that there will be any internal engine damage. You are worrying too much.

Porsche knotched my pistons for no reason?

Or is that reason so no damage will occur?

I will be installing high lift Euro cams as i said, so damage will occur.

This is a beaten issue i know but I have read conflicting reports.

Thanks though Dan.

Going with stock belt anyway.

Matt
Sorry, I missed the fact that you are installing Euro cams. In that case, you are correct that this change alone can make your engine interference.

Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
Old 06-08-2013, 09:25 PM
  #39  
jon928se
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
jon928se's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Sydney AUS
Posts: 2,608
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by GlenL
But how did the Gates engineers expect the tension to be measured?

The twist approach (Kempf) is more dependent on belt construction than the bend approach (9201).
This is true in theory. However the torsional stiffness of the belt due to it's construction will be very small in comparison to the apparent torsional stiffness observed when deflecting the tensioned fibres by twisting the belt.

I haven't had my hands on a Racing Belt but I can't imagine that it is significantly torsionally stiffer than a normal belt. If it were it would also be significantly stiffer in bending which would then cause lots of issues where it wraps over the smaller tensioner pulleys.
Old 06-08-2013, 10:17 PM
  #40  
The Fixer
Drifting
 
The Fixer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: Pennsyltucky
Posts: 2,453
Likes: 0
Received 6 Likes on 6 Posts
Default

may order a racing belt also to test the twisting force difference between the two.

Last edited by The Fixer; 01-13-2014 at 10:25 PM.
Old 06-09-2013, 06:33 AM
  #41  
FredR
Rennlist Member
 
FredR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Oman
Posts: 9,696
Received 663 Likes on 540 Posts
Default

An interesting thread- nothing too contentious. My 2 cents worth is that a stock system installed correctly will work nicely without excessive wear on the cam gears but then I am not the hardest user and for sure not the furthest driven 928 owner.

I am seriously considering the racing belt for my next belt change simply because I like insurance of additional heat resistance insurance and I am thinking about the Porkensioner simply because I have a lot of confidence in the stuff Ken comes up with and my stock kit is now 20 years old.

I rather suspect belts fail because of one of two things - incorrect installation or failure to replace critical kit, however there can and will be exceptions. I have not experienced a belt problem but then I have probably replaced way more than I should-I rather feel in our hot climate here time is as much a factor as use not mention that fact that "less use" can also be a problem if the engine sits idle for extended periods [mine does not].

Thus we need to differentiate between "good" and "better". If I was putting higher lift valves and stiffer springs in then it would be a "no brainer" for me.

The only thing I would not do, is run a belt without the covers no matter how I was using it but I do appreciate the dilemma of those trying to save every ounce.

Regards

Fred
Old 01-12-2014, 07:08 AM
  #42  
Jascd
Instructor
 
Jascd's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Wellington, New Zealand
Posts: 161
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I had the gates racing belt installed before christmas and since then have had about 5 TB warnings, some just after start (like today), some when on the gas. When it first happened after about 300km, I took it back to the shop and they checked the tension and said it was fine. It happened again after about another 500Km and I took it back for a further check and it was still fine. Not sure what to do now, I suspect its not electrical as there is no real pattern to it but I don't really know. The workshop has suggested tightening the belt higher than recommended to see if that fixes it but that does not impress me at all so I will probably take it somewhere else. I have now 2,000km on the new belt.

Jason

89S4 auto
Old 01-12-2014, 09:48 AM
  #43  
MFranke
Pro
 
MFranke's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Powder Springs, GA
Posts: 500
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

A failing water pump can cause intermittent TB tension alarms.

Also try reseating the ground plug.
Old 01-12-2014, 09:54 AM
  #44  
jcorenman
Rennlist Member
 
jcorenman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Friday Harbor, WA
Posts: 4,039
Received 291 Likes on 142 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jascd
I had the gates racing belt installed before christmas and since then have had about 5 TB warnings, some just after start (like today), some when on the gas. When it first happened after about 300km, I took it back to the shop and they checked the tension and said it was fine. It happened again after about another 500Km and I took it back for a further check and it was still fine. Not sure what to do now, I suspect its not electrical as there is no real pattern to it but I don't really know. The workshop has suggested tightening the belt higher than recommended to see if that fixes it but that does not impress me at all so I will probably take it somewhere else. I have now 2,000km on the new belt.

Jason

89S4 auto
Jason, you will likely get some different opinions here, consider the following:

1) Higher-than-stock tension increases stress on all of the belt-related components, so that clearly is not a good answer.

2) You are having a shop do the work, which changes things compared to many (most?) folks here. A shop will typically warrant their work and will typically want to stick with factory-spec components to reduce their exposure, unless they have a lot of experience with a particular part.

3) The belt system is a "system", with the belt, tensioner, alarm, sprockets and pulleys all acting together. Everything has stretch (even the racing belt), the factory tensioner and alarm were designed to work in the context of the factory belt being part of the system. When you tighten the factory tensioner you are partly pre-stretching the belt, and partly compressing the bimetal spring-washers. A stiffer belt means less total compliance in the system, for the same tension. This is a fundamental change to the system.

The factory alarm is set to around 80% of the static tension (my measurements, consistent with other reports here). With the racing belt there will be less total compliance and greater variation in tension. So triggering the alarm, with the racing belt, with normal variations in dynamic tension would not be unexpected.

I suspect most folks here who are using the racing belt are also using a PKT (Porken tensioner). That changes two things: The PKT is spring-loaded and automatically changes length to maintain a relatively constant tension (with hydraulic dampening against compression), and it eliminates the warning. This is a fundamental change to the system.

It has been suggested above that the PKT is a good match for the stiffer nature of the racing belt. That may be the case, but I don't take it as a given: at some level it is simply two different fundamental changes.

In your situation, shop-maintained car and (I assume) relatively stock engine, I think a strong argument can be made for sticking with stock belt components-- factory belt and factory tensioner.

Cheers, Jim
Old 01-12-2014, 11:01 AM
  #45  
Strosek Ultra
Rennlist Member
 
Strosek Ultra's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: Mostly in my workshop located in Sweden.
Posts: 2,226
Received 442 Likes on 244 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Hacker-Pschorr
Twin Turbo Todd:

https://rennlist.com/forums/928-foru...ar-wheels.html

He made some interesting observations while installing the stock Gates timing belt on his new motor (5 liters, different pistons, different rods, nikasil block, worked over heads, stock valves, stock crank, stiffer valve springs).

Todd spent a considerable amount of time studying lifters and valve springs, bench testing about a dozen different valve springs to find the exact setup he wanted for this engine.
He ended up using is a non-Porsche spring that is about double the spring pressure of a stock 928.

While manually rotating the engine with a stock Gates timing belt, he noticed a considerable amount of stretch before the camshafts started to turn, "rubber band" came to mind.
Thankfully he already had a Gates Racing Belt from Roger @ 928's R Us to test.
The racing belt had zero stretch.

Since the racing belt new for Todd, he asked me to take some comparison photos as a reference to look back on as he puts miles on the new belt.

I figured these should be shared with the 928 collective group.

http://www.erik27.com/cars/928beltcomparison/


Please note - this post is not saying the stock Gates belt is not adequate for a stock 928.


-
Is Todd using a valve spring having double the pressure of a stock 928? That is extremely much and will put a lot of stress on the timing belt, premature wear on cam lobes and lifters not mentioning robbing horsepower. The stock spring open pressure is according to my measuring 72 kp or about 160 lbs which theoretically will allow the stock engine to spin up to slightly more than 8000 rpm before valve float calculated with a 20% safety margin. Why do Todd need 320 lbs of spring pressure? Is he using a cam profile having a very high deceleration rate at the nose? Can be explained if he is using a high lift profile having short duration. Usually an open valve spring pressure of about 220-240 lbs is sufficient for most performance camshafts up to 8500 rpm for our engines (lightweight valvetrain assumed).
Åke

Thread Tools
Search this Thread
Quick Reply: Gates Timing Belt Comparions - Regular vs Racing



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 08:57 PM.