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IDEA for better MPG

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Old 04-11-2012, 07:29 PM
  #16  
scarceller
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Yes, will produce more heat but at light cruise loads should not be an issue other than NOX can go way up. If it's running at lambda (14.7afr) leave well enough alone with fuel. The real trick is ignition.

Originally Posted by Stromius
Won't leaning out the mixture cause overheating to the pistons? Maybe I'm thinking too much about motorcycles and airplanes. YMMV
Old 04-11-2012, 10:47 PM
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dfrhodes
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yeah, it would seem that repairing warped heads would offset any cost savings from better fuel economy. Maybe once gas hits $10/gal though...

This topic made me think about that old Cadillac V 8-6-4 engine though. IIRC it used a mechanical system to disable the valves on demand. But maybe with an injection system and a brain upgrade the concept could work on a 928. Might throw some odd vibrations though, running on 4 dead cylinders.
Old 04-11-2012, 10:57 PM
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Lizard928
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interesting responses.

Yes lean cruise is fine (and done on newer cars with a special get system to bring the NOx back down.
I have run as low as 18:1afr but as a rule I stay around 17:1 or 16.5:1.
My boosted car has lean cruise and it works well at saving fuel, but you do need to adjust the ign map as well.

Additionally, this is not the best idea on a stock LH/MAF car unless you remain at a constant elevation. Massive elevation changes can make the car run exceptionally lean thus making it dangerous to drive.

I have put many many lean cruise miles on my cars over the years with no issues.

However for really saving fuel I want to try doing vapor burning instead of liquid burning, like a more exact method of the old fish carb......
Old 04-11-2012, 11:24 PM
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Imo000
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Covert it to dual fuel (LPG or NG) and enjoy the savings when cruising.
Old 04-12-2012, 12:56 AM
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brutus
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You can probably get more benefit from airing up the tires, driving 10 mph slower and being very, very gentle with the gas pedal . Even cruise control accelerates too hard to be efficient.
Old 04-12-2012, 04:49 PM
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mark kibort
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Originally Posted by Cheburator
If you have a cat car (closed loop) all you need to do is unplug the lambda sensor from the car's harness and then start the engine. The LH defaults to a safe lean map, which would get you 25mpg at 130km/h. When you plug it back and restart the car, you go back to your default closed loop maps. Tried and tested on my racer.
seriosly????

if so this could be the idea!!

will it work on the US cars, like chebbies???
Old 04-12-2012, 05:04 PM
  #22  
mark kibort
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Originally Posted by 123quattro
Moving from 14.7:1 -> 17:1 you are leaning out the mixture by about 15%. My car gets 20mpg on the highway. 15% better is 23mpg. Leaning it out also decreases torque some so you'll need less throttling to make the same power. Your throttling losses will go down some. Best case I'd say that gets you to 25mpg. Running lean will also cause the catalyst to not work. And if you go so lean as to cause misfire you may melt the catalyst if done for more than a few seconds.
mis fires dont melt the cat. the cat is designed to run with lean or rich, but not too rich, mixtures . I too get 20mph now, but it would be nice to get 25mph, and i certainly think that is doable.

Originally Posted by Ethre
Might be able to do it with something like this.
http://www.jaycar.com.au/productView...T&SUBCATID=933

You would have to put the car in open loop, but by plugging it inline with your AFM I would think you could adjust the signal to shift your ratio any way you wanted.
I thnk afm might be the easiest to do this with. just a variable resistor that you switch to when cruise, to ignore the AFM. might be tough to do in actuallity.

Originally Posted by John Speake
There's not a lot you can do when running closed loop. If you tried to make temp too too high a resistance to go lean and get to the limit of loop control range the loop will just revert to mid range.

The best way is to put a switch on the code plug to select cat (normal) or non cat (open loop that you can mess with to your heart's content. When on non-cat you can certainlt vary temp 2 to a higher resistance to go leaner.
that seems very interesting! thanks!

Originally Posted by IcemanG17
MK
I don't think this would work....since the LH is reading the O2 at cruise TPS......unless you can change cruise O2 reading to 17.0....it won't work

However it WILL work just fine on my SDS system.....well if I had an 02 sensor and it setup that way....but in theory I could do it quite easily.....
no, dont think that would work, and the TPS doesnt do anything between idle and near WOT.
Originally Posted by SeanR
Wouldn't that be good up to the point you decided to pass that semi going 58 in a 60. Pedal down, boom engine?
no, mixture would be very lean and you would just have low power . it might run funny, but you would not endanger the engine

Originally Posted by Hold On
Sorry to say, that of my three vehicles, the 928 gets the best economy. lol How sad is that ? I think I will leave it alone.
if you can get 30mph, i think you might want to try it if it was safe

Originally Posted by scarceller
Leaning out fuel can improve MPG but the real trick is to properly tune ignition in the Part Throttle Ignition tables of the DME. The idea is to get the car on a load dyno and fine tune the cells that are used for cruise speeds, tune for max torque with AFR=14.7 and you'll have your very best MPG. Just leaning out fuel does not cut it because it can reduce torque. The bottom line is to generate the most torque possible with the least amount of air for the given unit of work. Where the unit of work can be defined as pushing the car along at say 60MPH. You simply want to achieve the given unit of work with the least amount of intake air which also coincides with peak torque with that unit of air. That's the science if your really serious about MPG.
dont confuse peak torque and hp peformance with fue efficiency. this has been for years in the aero world. " lean of stoich " is a mantra!

Originally Posted by Stromius
Won't leaning out the mixture cause overheating to the pistons? Maybe I'm thinking too much about motorcycles and airplanes. YMMV
No, leaning has just the opposite effect on EGTs and CHTs . motorcycles , airplanes, etc, anythign with an engine, will runn cooler lean of Stoich. (i.e. well over 14.7:1). in airplanes you lean out til it starts to misfire and then richen up just ever so slightly . this will provide the best fuel economy airplane or car (or motorcycle). being super lean only makes a car run like crap if its too lean. engine lose a lot of power going leaner, but they can run just fine and more efficiently if run on the lean side of stoich. I have the study with the acutal CHTs and EGTs to prove it if you want to see them. I think i posted it on the list about 10 years ago.

mark
Old 04-12-2012, 05:17 PM
  #23  
mark kibort
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Originally Posted by scarceller
Yes, will produce more heat but at light cruise loads should not be an issue other than NOX can go way up. If it's running at lambda (14.7afr) leave well enough alone with fuel. The real trick is ignition.
no , lean of stoich, and the temps drop considerably vs the same power settings at the richer than stoich or even at average stoich (using closed loop).

Originally Posted by dfrhodes
yeah, it would seem that repairing warped heads would offset any cost savings from better fuel economy. Maybe once gas hits $10/gal though...

This topic made me think about that old Cadillac V 8-6-4 engine though. IIRC it used a mechanical system to disable the valves on demand. But maybe with an injection system and a brain upgrade the concept could work on a 928. Might throw some odd vibrations though, running on 4 dead cylinders.
you warp heads when you dont do things right. lean of stoich actually gives you lower head temps. this is a fact.

Originally Posted by Lizard931
interesting responses.

Yes lean cruise is fine (and done on newer cars with a special get system to bring the NOx back down.
I have run as low as 18:1afr but as a rule I stay around 17:1 or 16.5:1.
My boosted car has lean cruise and it works well at saving fuel, but you do need to adjust the ign map as well.

Additionally, this is not the best idea on a stock LH/MAF car unless you remain at a constant elevation. Massive elevation changes can make the car run exceptionally lean thus making it dangerous to drive.

I have put many many lean cruise miles on my cars over the years with no issues.

However for really saving fuel I want to try doing vapor burning instead of liquid burning, like a more exact method of the old fish carb......
yep, but with one question. why dangerous as you go up in elevation? dangerous for the engine? it would just get rough running, but it wouldnt be dangerous for the engine, uless you can pump up the richness .


Originally Posted by brutus
You can probably get more benefit from airing up the tires, driving 10 mph slower and being very, very gentle with the gas pedal . Even cruise control accelerates too hard to be efficient.
do all that, and it seems that the 928 gets the same mileage at 60mph as it does at 70. could be the rpm gets too low at 60mph and the BMEP goes down .

Ive tried it all and still no matter what i do, its always around 20mph. the most important thing is goinig easy on the throttle. thats hard todo with a 928, because it is so easy and fun to accelerate!
Old 04-12-2012, 06:14 PM
  #24  
IcemanG17
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MK
My TRUCK gets 15mpg pulling the racer on an open trailer........ You should get better than 20mpg.....
Old 04-12-2012, 06:23 PM
  #25  
John Speake
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Not really.... Alex's car has had several map tuning sessions. So his result will probably not be the same on another car.

The only way to reliably persue your goal is to switch to the non-cat map and Sharktune accurately.


Originally Posted by mark kibort
seriosly????

if so this could be the idea!!

will it work on the US cars, like chebbies???
Old 04-12-2012, 07:20 PM
  #26  
Cheburator
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Originally Posted by John Speake
Not really.... Alex's car has had several map tuning sessions. So his result will probably not be the same on another car.

The only way to reliably persue your goal is to switch to the non-cat map and Sharktune accurately.
John, we discovered this phenomenon when you realized that Promax have not plugged in my newly installed WB O2 sensor. My car is German, so it was coded to run closed loop. When we mapped for power with you, we elected to go open loop, but left the original closed loop factory map for economy when commuting between races. I certainly would not try it on a higher compression engine, but it worked well on the GT motor I had I initially.
Old 04-13-2012, 02:07 AM
  #27  
Tony
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Cut the body off and turn it around.


I put 10 gal in each time i gas up...i drive until the red light come on...repeat...my odometer sits at about 120-130ish each time when it happens

Heck, i get may be 12-15 on the hwy with mine? 8-10 if i were constanly putting my foot into it. Just part of ownership.
Old 04-13-2012, 05:11 AM
  #28  
daddyov8
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the other way of doing it would be to cut the spark and only run one bank or certain cylinders at cruise, this seems to be the way most manufacturers are going these days to improve mpg. If you work out what you cruise at and how much torque you need to produce you could look at shutting down certain cylinders to give you the power required.
Old 04-13-2012, 05:26 AM
  #29  
dfrhodes
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yeah, but you need to kill the injectors first and foremost, as i mentioned in my half joking 4-6-8 comment. intentional unburned fuel flowing doesn't really solve the original challenge and of course creates many more...

And Mark, is this the thread you refer to regarding the myth of lean overheating?

https://rennlist.com/forums/928-foru...oich-is-4.html

I went through much of it.. a very informative yet complex read. I need to go through it again tomorrow before changing my mind on this. thanks.

d

PS - i feel kinda dirty discussing fuel economy and 928's together.
Old 04-13-2012, 09:56 AM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by IcemanG17
MK
My TRUCK gets 15mpg pulling the racer on an open trailer........ You should get better than 20mpg.....
If I get 17 in my 79 or 81 I'm very happy.......the 2.75 & 2.73 R&P are not helping any


Originally Posted by John Speake
The only way to reliably persue your goal is to switch to the non-cat map and Sharktune accurately.
You need to translate that to Kibort-Speak......how many turns of the fuel pressure regulator does that equal?


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