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HVAC COMPRESSOR RELAY REPAIR PROCEDURE w/PICS

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Old 06-21-2017, 01:05 PM
  #166  
hacksaw
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I would like to get mine back for the $75 core. Or to experiment on.
Old 06-27-2017, 09:05 AM
  #167  
G8RB8
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If both radiator fans run when the A/C button is depressed is that an indication the head unit relay is good?
Old 06-27-2017, 12:24 PM
  #168  
soontobered84
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Originally Posted by SeanR
That ain't good because I sent him 3 and only got one back.
Roger is still trying to get the head unit from my GTS back after a year and a half.
Old 06-27-2017, 03:45 PM
  #169  
dr bob
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Originally Posted by G8RB8
If both radiator fans run when the A/C button is depressed is that an indication the head unit relay is good?
The little relay is a DPDT, or "double-pole, double throw" relay. Essentially it has two sets of independent switch contacts inside, both activated by the same magnetic coil. In my car, one of those sets of contacts drives the compressor clutch, and the other tells the fans-and-flaps controller that the AC system is running. Bottom line: Having the fans and flaps operating is not a guarantee that the other set of contacts is still working correctly.

Consider that the original relay, at least the one installed in my car, was under-rated for the compressor clutch load. So it's merely a matter of "when" the original will fail, not "if". If you find that the compressor doesn't run when it should, having the fans run removes everything upstream of the control head from your diagnostic protocol. Meanwhile, you know you will need to do a relay replacement at some point regardless. I suggest that you do it now and remove that from the diagnostic protocol too.

My original effort and documentation of the modification of my own car is the basis for Dwayne's excellent procedure. The recommended test procedure is passed through to his, in an easier-to-follow format. Some meter-sleuthing per the instruction will help you quickly isolate the problem. Hopefully it's just the relay.
Old 06-27-2017, 05:07 PM
  #170  
G8RB8
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I was going to just do the replacement / upgrade, but the relay specified is nla as far as I've been able to find.
Old 06-27-2017, 08:47 PM
  #171  
dr bob
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The relay requirements are pretty simple. You'll need to have a double-pole double-throw relay, with a 12V coil and with contact ratings better than a minimum of 6A@12VDC. Finding 10 amp or greater contacts is not at all difficult, and higher ratings are easy too. The contacts MUST be rated for DC current. The next requirement is that the relay you buy needs to fit in your target space. If you follow my original guidance with the relay attached to the outside of the control head, this requirement can be critical.

As for the wiring... The original relay has a contact diagram printed on the top. The new relay you buy will have a contact diagram printed on it. As you put jumper wires in to connect the new relay to the board, just connect the relay terminals to the matching connector on the board where the original relay was connected. There are eight pins on the new relay, of which you'll need 6. 2 for the coil, and two pairs for the relay switch contacts.
Old 07-08-2017, 01:25 PM
  #172  
G8RB8
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The little arm holding the contact on mine was burned completely in two and rattling around inside the relay case. All sorted now with
Amazon Amazon
Old 06-01-2018, 10:28 PM
  #173  
Jeffbeingjeff
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Greetings all, non op a/c on my 86.5 and it’s looking like the relay issue that This thread addresses. A few questions please. First, I see many of the folks on this thread are S4 owners, should I expect similarities on my 86? Secondly, Radio Shack relay is no longer available. Has a suitable replacement been identified? It’s getting hot here in West Michigan and want to get this resolved before summer really kicks in. thanks everyone for contributing to an amazing community! I am a life long fan of the 928 but only an owner for 2 years. This site has been invaluable.

Jeff
Old 06-01-2018, 11:20 PM
  #174  
Christopher Zach
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I cheated and used a 30a SPST relay up by the freeze switch. No soldering, just crimping and building an adapter to take +12 from the plenum temp switch. Works well since the relay in the HVAC head may not be able to handle 3amps, but it can probably handle 150ma to trip a relay.

https://rennlist.com/forums/928-foru...-properly.html
Old 06-02-2018, 07:06 AM
  #175  
John Speake
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I found a small 5A relay to go inside the head (pin wiring is different to original) - it's available in the USA I think, it's
OMRON G6B 2214 P 12v
Old 06-02-2018, 09:21 AM
  #176  
FredR
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Originally Posted by John Speake
I found a small 5A relay to go inside the head (pin wiring is different to original) - it's available in the USA I think, it's
OMRON G6B 2214 P 12v
John,

Be careful with those electrical thingamybobs- you how much they confuse you!
Old 06-02-2018, 10:18 AM
  #177  
John Speake
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I'll get the hang of them one day :-)
Old 06-02-2018, 06:27 PM
  #178  
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Hi Jeff and welcome to the group.

Your relay needs are the same as the S4 discussion. No worries.

My post 171 above has a couple sentences that may help you. You can use almost any DPDT relay with coil and contacts rated for the duty. I wrote the original diagnostic and documentation on which Dwayne based his (much better), and that included some guidance on relay choice. I found the one I used at an electronics surplus store conveniently close to 928 International. It's a piece that was specific to something and has a non-standard pin arrangement. But unless you find an exact plug-in replacement to match the original, you'll be wiring a relay to the board with pigtails anyway. So getting the correct connections is relatively easy. just by looking at the little contact arrangement diagram on each relay. That's how the whole things started, when I had to document the non-standard repair done to my otherwise-standard car..
Old 06-02-2018, 10:20 PM
  #179  
Jeffbeingjeff
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Thanks everyone and I was able to locate the Omron relay. However I was so excited to actually find it that I may have bought it too soon. Was able to dig into some diagnostic today and it seems I am getting correct voltage to the anti freeze and beyond- all the way to the low pressure switch. At this point it seems my low pressure switch is doing its job and stopping the clutch from engaging due to low pressure. Tried to recharge today and it started charging but pressure fell off on the supplied gauge. I am thinking there is a leak in the plumbing and will get some dye in there. Lesson learned on my end to not short change the diagnosis. I will report more findings soon and appreciate everyone’s advice.

Jeff
Old 06-03-2018, 06:16 AM
  #180  
John Speake
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The presence of volts is good, but the other requirement is sufficient current drive capacity of the relay and wiring. The drop out you saw might have been to the relay contacts getting hot and failing after supplying the high clutch current for a few minutes.


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