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Need a Process: How to Approach Cam Snout Break

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Old 10-08-2010, 01:21 PM
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Landseer
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Default Need a Process: How to Approach Cam Snout Break

Several of you have commented, mainly on early cars, of finding broken cam shafts.

How do you evaluate / diagnose this on a 32V car?

Set at 45 deg BTDC and remove / replace the cam gear bolts one at a time?


It is a possibility I may face this helping a friend tonight check-out an S4, noted in the Kempf/ Gates tension thread. I need to be ready, though I hope we don't need to go here. Regardless, its a machine and we will fix it. Can somebody who has faced this give some support?

(Update: In final analysis, my questions were moot. Issue was simply insufficient tensioning of new timing belt. This thread, started before I got to relook at the car, was intended to explore the possibility that we might have been facing a more dubious issue.)

Last edited by Landseer; 10-07-2012 at 06:57 PM.
Old 10-08-2010, 01:59 PM
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James Bailey
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More likely is the three eared hub behind the gear has broken....however it also can damage the camshaft in the process.
Old 10-08-2010, 02:03 PM
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GregBBRD
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I've never seen a 32 valve camshaft break, unless the drive hub breaks first. The problem is almost always the triangular drive hub "working" on the camshaft. This occurs from the bolt not being properly torqued or from the actual hub cracking right at the key.

BTW...I've never seen a 16 valve camshaft break, "out of the blue". This always seems to happen to cams that were recently worked on. The driver's snout is so long that people crack it, right at the base, when they are prying on the cam sprocket to remove the sprocket. Use a puller and this will never happen....
Old 10-08-2010, 02:14 PM
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cpayne
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Originally Posted by Landseer
Several of you have commented, mainly on early cars, of finding broken cam shafts.

How do you evaluate / diagnose this on a 32V car?

Set at 45 deg BTDC and remove / replace the cam gear bolts one at a time?


It is a possibility I may face this helping a friend tonight check-out an S4, noted in the Kempf/ Gates tension thread. I need to be ready, though I hope we don't need to go here. Regardless, its a machine and we will fix it. Can somebody who has faced this give some support?
I must be missing something in the threads. Where is the cam snout breaking coming from. I'm thinking the tensioner system may have failed. Should I drive it out to your place? It seemed fine, just scary with that light on.
Old 10-08-2010, 02:19 PM
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Landseer
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Just want to cover all the bases on this.
The tensioner should not have failed, either, as we were careful with that.
Actually, we were pretty damn careful with the entire job.
No, I should come there.
Old 10-08-2010, 02:24 PM
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cpayne
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Originally Posted by Landseer
Just want to cover all the bases on this.
The tensioner should not have failed, either, as we were careful with that.
Actually, we were pretty damn careful with the entire job.
No, I should come there.
We were extremely careful . When I say we, I mean you. I'm like a pig staring at wrist watch when it comes to timing/tensioner issues on these machines.

If it is cam related. I'm going back in with S3 cams and lifters. I'll put it int he garage until I can get these parts.

What do you want for dinner? Feel free to bring your wife if you want. It may be a long night!
Old 10-08-2010, 02:54 PM
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Landseer
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Well, if it is a camshaft, I'd recommend we find the part(s) which historically have been fairly easy to obtain, borrow the cam positioning tool, repair the car, then accumulate the other parts for later upgrade.

You don't need to be out of commission on this any longer than for the TB/WP job we just did.

Great car, very nice smooth engine, strong. I tend to go overboard with scenarios, so don't be afraid, its liable to be something very simple, too.
Even the wire.
Old 10-08-2010, 06:07 PM
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blown 87
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Originally Posted by Landseer
Well, if it is a camshaft, I'd recommend we find the part(s) which historically have been fairly easy to obtain, borrow the cam positioning tool, repair the car, then accumulate the other parts for later upgrade.

You don't need to be out of commission on this any longer than for the TB/WP job we just did.

Great car, very nice smooth engine, strong. I tend to go overboard with scenarios, so don't be afraid, its liable to be something very simple, too.
Even the wire.
If this was on a 32 valve car it is going to be a heck of a lot more than a TB/WP cause the heads are going to have to come off.
Old 10-08-2010, 06:28 PM
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IcemanG17
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The cam failure in 16V cars is almost always the longer cam that drives the distributor....typically when the TB is under tensioned the cam wiggles a bit and over time it causes enough stress to cause a crack-failure......
Old 10-08-2010, 06:40 PM
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Charles says he had a widely loping idle and TB light come on after jamming on the brakes to stop for a stoplight.

He drove a bit, stopped again to a loping idle and turned the car off.

Restarted it, waited 3 minutes while idling smoothly, then drove towards home. TB light came back on about 7 minutes later. Car ran smoothly home, idled smoothly, he shut it off.


We had spent 4 full days doing a very slow, methodical TB job (all gears / pulleys, regular gates belt, oil pump orings, tensioner rebuild, new lasso, set timing with 32V'r (dialed 9 deg retard out of DS gear, 5 out of passenger). Cleaned everything

Torqued the pulleys to 45 ft-lb multiple times (couple of 32V'r iterations) and were just about at top of window with kempf.

Sorry to repeat but I'm really stymied by this.
Old 10-08-2010, 11:11 PM
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What did you guys come up with? How was dinner?
Old 10-08-2010, 11:31 PM
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Rotors not cutting caps at all.
Gears and hubs look fine. Snug, true, no cracks visible.
Belt tension is still top of window.
Little pile of very fine rubber inside DS cover.
Slight forward tracking. About 1/16 from belt to edge of cam pulleys, maybe a little less.
Belt running towards front edge of water pump pulley making contact with its lip, sighting down the DS belt towards WP.
Tensioner adjustment bolt jam nut still in-place.
Tensioner bolt nearly buried in tensioner --- wound almost all the way in.

We must have left something out of the tensioner, that's all I can come up with.

Down she comes.
Old 10-07-2012, 06:53 PM
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Sorry, was prompted by somebody that I didn't finish this thread.

No issues with cam shafts.

I had tensioned the timing belt too loosely on the timing belt / WP / all-rollers project.

Must have misread the the Kempf ( got it in a twist ).

We retensioned the belt, which improved the tracking.

Had started another thread relative to tensioning of new gates belt and forgot about this one.

Seems like years ago. 2 or so.



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