Master Thread - Aerodynamics
#46
Rennlist Member
ahem, I live this every weekend I race! just put on the 305s up front last race and it is amazing how much stompiing power you have under braking, and the cornering is better, enough to loosen up the rear, which i was able to add more rear wing to help fix. 285s on the rear vs 305s is a big difference in rear grip too. if you are racing me with 275 285 same tires vs my 305 /305 or even 275 /305 set up, you will be at a disadvantage.
Ive watched the vets, vipers play with 275 to 305 and then 335 rear tires and the bmws go from 225 to 245 and then 275 tires, as did the S2000 with the blower. the larger tire just works better!
mk
Ive watched the vets, vipers play with 275 to 305 and then 335 rear tires and the bmws go from 225 to 245 and then 275 tires, as did the S2000 with the blower. the larger tire just works better!
mk
I've been waiting for somebody to bring this up, although the responses so far are pretty much what I expected.That crash had very little to do with the belly pan and more to do with the rest of the aero.
I am planning a full belly pan with diffuser for my car. The radiator will be inclined at a steep angle with a vent in the hood. There will be other venting, but nothing will go into the cockpit. As much as certain people claim that it's foolish not to run 305+ wide tires on a race 928, I'm sticking to 275-285s due to drag. It will be interesting to see how it fairs vs BMWs weighing 100-300lb less with 245-255s and Vettes weighing 100-500lb more with 315-335s.
I am planning a full belly pan with diffuser for my car. The radiator will be inclined at a steep angle with a vent in the hood. There will be other venting, but nothing will go into the cockpit. As much as certain people claim that it's foolish not to run 305+ wide tires on a race 928, I'm sticking to 275-285s due to drag. It will be interesting to see how it fairs vs BMWs weighing 100-300lb less with 245-255s and Vettes weighing 100-500lb more with 315-335s.
#47
Three Wheelin'
When you add vents to direct unwanted air from a high pressure zone to a lower pressure zone, you should also provide some ductwork, inside the body outside of the airstream, to accelerate the vented air and direct it in the same direction as the slipstream air. That is, do not simply cut a hole in a low pressure zone to vent the higher pressure air. That air will exit normal to the direction of the airstream and greatly increase the drag. Have the air exit at a small angle, less than 30 deg, to the surface and near the same velocity as the slipstream. Use yarn tufts to check out the flow direction and turbulence at the exit.
#48
Rennlist Member
you guys are missing the point of what causes more downforce.
vacuum does nothing, its pressure that does the work. there is a high pressure zone at the nose. primarily, under the nose we are concerned with where that air goes. under the car as it is bad and adds to the air molecules traveling under the car which is near ambient. around the car is good, as it keeps that air mass flow from going under the car. the inlet air can be diverted into the car, to add to the mass flow going over the car. this helps reduce the amont of negative pressue above the car. in particular right at the roofline. The real benifit is diverting the air that normally would be going under the car, adding to that air cushion, to divert it above the car at the hood area. now there is more mass flow traveling over the entire car, increasing the pressure above it in all areas, becuase the speed is the same, and the Mass flow has gone up.
Using hoses to find the superlow pressure zones on the roof doesnt work, as you are limited by volume. what is the volume of air that can be routed out of my vent vs a FEW 4" diameter hoses???? No you get it!! . go to any engineeing hand book and look up the losses for 3-4" tubing 6ft long. you have pressure drops along the way, for what? you are trying to increase air flow from the engine compartment to above the car. what kind of pressure drops can we expect from a couple of 4" tubes? it probalby would be a wash with the greater pressure differential. BUT, you have bypassed the windshield and roofline, so you have lost added downforce there , by its abilty to increase the pressure over the car. news flash: if it made sense to do it, dont you think the sports car would be venting air through the cockpit to the roof? Now, its not to say it cant work but what might be better, might be additionally, to the hood vent, these vent hoses from the engine , bottom of the car, to the roof.
These kind of ideas are what are proven with pressure sensors and wind tunnels.
mk
vacuum does nothing, its pressure that does the work. there is a high pressure zone at the nose. primarily, under the nose we are concerned with where that air goes. under the car as it is bad and adds to the air molecules traveling under the car which is near ambient. around the car is good, as it keeps that air mass flow from going under the car. the inlet air can be diverted into the car, to add to the mass flow going over the car. this helps reduce the amont of negative pressue above the car. in particular right at the roofline. The real benifit is diverting the air that normally would be going under the car, adding to that air cushion, to divert it above the car at the hood area. now there is more mass flow traveling over the entire car, increasing the pressure above it in all areas, becuase the speed is the same, and the Mass flow has gone up.
Using hoses to find the superlow pressure zones on the roof doesnt work, as you are limited by volume. what is the volume of air that can be routed out of my vent vs a FEW 4" diameter hoses???? No you get it!! . go to any engineeing hand book and look up the losses for 3-4" tubing 6ft long. you have pressure drops along the way, for what? you are trying to increase air flow from the engine compartment to above the car. what kind of pressure drops can we expect from a couple of 4" tubes? it probalby would be a wash with the greater pressure differential. BUT, you have bypassed the windshield and roofline, so you have lost added downforce there , by its abilty to increase the pressure over the car. news flash: if it made sense to do it, dont you think the sports car would be venting air through the cockpit to the roof? Now, its not to say it cant work but what might be better, might be additionally, to the hood vent, these vent hoses from the engine , bottom of the car, to the roof.
These kind of ideas are what are proven with pressure sensors and wind tunnels.
mk
#49
Rennlist Member
an analogy. you have a wing.(our cars are wings basicaly). if you cut holes in the front or bottom of the wing and routed it to the rear of the wing exiting up, what would happen? you would still have lift. if you vented the nose of the wing to just after the nose of the wing, you would reduce more lift as more air would be traveling over the wing now, (vs prior) so, you would be raisng the pressure along the top of the entire wing. venting to the rear, wouldnt have the same effect . why do airplanes have to be so concerned with icing? just a thin layer of turblulence over the wing reduces the differntial pressure vs the air running under the wing. result, lift is reduced (ideal for what we want to do), but drag is increased as well. We want to reduce the lift, as well as keep the flow as laminar as possible. letting the air vent from the hood area does this best and most efficiently, with the least amount of drag.
its been awhile since Ive looked at this stuff, but thats the general idea.
mk
its been awhile since Ive looked at this stuff, but thats the general idea.
mk
When you add vents to direct unwanted air from a high pressure zone to a lower pressure zone, you should also provide some ductwork, inside the body outside of the airstream, to accelerate the vented air and direct it in the same direction as the slipstream air. That is, do not simply cut a hole in a low pressure zone to vent the higher pressure air. That air will exit normal to the direction of the airstream and greatly increase the drag. Have the air exit at a small angle, less than 30 deg, to the surface and near the same velocity as the slipstream. Use yarn tufts to check out the flow direction and turbulence at the exit.
#50
Race Car
Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
#51
Rennlist Member
but you were talking about frontal area going down. I know about the benefits of lowering the car, but its mainly due to the air that gets routed around the car, so actually the lower splitter will do this without lowering the car.
mk
mk
Because if you are serious about aero (i.e. racing) you will want to have a front splitter go as low as possible. Otherwise you would have air going under the car doing all sorts of nasty things that you don't want. Unless of course you have a full underbody tray that has been designed in a wind tunnel.
Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
#52
Owns the Streets
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Guess it's back to dive planes and hood fences (see pics of BMW) to get some downforce on the front to balance out any diffusers in the back. Removal of the battery box and fuel tank relocation on race cars will open up lots of room behind the rear axle to install your favorite flavor of diffuser.
Hood fences are the 2 black aero fences on left/right side beside the hood.
.
Hood fences are the 2 black aero fences on left/right side beside the hood.
.
#53
Rennlist Member
I use some of the air underneath the nose to cool my oil via the oil pan!
mk
mk
Guess it's back to dive planes and hood fences (see pics of BMW) to get some downforce on the front to balance out any diffusers in the back. Removal of the battery box and fuel tank relocation on race cars will open up lots of room behind the rear axle to install your favorite flavor of diffuser.
Hood fences are the 2 black aero fences on left/right side beside the hood.
.
Hood fences are the 2 black aero fences on left/right side beside the hood.
.
#54
Addict
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
put vents or slots on top to the outside.
Slots or vents in the hood would be simpler...
#58
Owns the Streets
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#59
#60
Race Car