My Flexplate - Crank Endplay Check Pictorial
#16
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Originally Posted by StratfordShark
Great write-up thanks.
2 questions:
Do you think it's possible to do this job on axle stands/ramps (I have enough room to get pans off when it's on ramps) or is it essential to get it up on a lift?
What kind of tool is a "sawzall" if I use the trick of cutting off bolt heads, and as an aside is there any potential problem with only having 4 bolts on the bell cover?
2 questions:
Do you think it's possible to do this job on axle stands/ramps (I have enough room to get pans off when it's on ramps) or is it essential to get it up on a lift?
What kind of tool is a "sawzall" if I use the trick of cutting off bolt heads, and as an aside is there any potential problem with only having 4 bolts on the bell cover?
#18
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Originally Posted by dr bob
Bill,
What's the reason for preloading the cran forward against the thrust bearing? I thought we were trying to eliminate the preload in that direction...
I left mine midway, FWIW.
What's the reason for preloading the cran forward against the thrust bearing? I thought we were trying to eliminate the preload in that direction...
I left mine midway, FWIW.
#19
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Excellent write up Bill. This will be very useful for so many people.
I just checked the flex plate tension on my '85 and did the exact same thing you did with a ruler. Measured it from a few different spots and could find not any bowing of the plate. I did release the clamp just for the hell of it, and detected no movement at all, as I expected.
I did not do the crank endplay check as I wasn't sure what to do, now I can get back under there and check it out.
And for the lower bellhousing cover, I managed to get all of the bolts out on my '85. It was a real bear and took some time, but I did get them out.
I just checked the flex plate tension on my '85 and did the exact same thing you did with a ruler. Measured it from a few different spots and could find not any bowing of the plate. I did release the clamp just for the hell of it, and detected no movement at all, as I expected.
I did not do the crank endplay check as I wasn't sure what to do, now I can get back under there and check it out.
And for the lower bellhousing cover, I managed to get all of the bolts out on my '85. It was a real bear and took some time, but I did get them out.
#20
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Originally Posted by docmirror
Please 'splain this part:
15. Push the crank back to the front
Very detailed. Should be required procedure for any 928 auto owner.
15. Push the crank back to the front
Very detailed. Should be required procedure for any 928 auto owner.
....FIXED! Thanks to you and dr. bob for picking up my mental lapse during the write-up.
#21
Team Owner
I have been prying the crank to the rearmost travel then tigtening the bolt to 66ft/lb , since the driveshaft likes to grow in distance it seems logical to give the system the most travel, we are not talking much travel but any little bit helps.
Bill, Nice pictures and writeup, it would also be interesting to see what the readings would be if you took them on the flywheel instead of the flexplate, as the flexplate can move or not move on the driveshaft possibly due to locktite.
Also if there is found to to be a lot of preload on the flexplate, this should require that the rear pinchbolt be checked and refitted and torqued to 66ft/lb, this requires that the exhaust system be removed to gain access to the rear driveshaft. I know there is a relief cut into the rear driveshaft where the bolt passes but this wasnt made to hold the bolt/clamp in a certain position, Stan
Bill, Nice pictures and writeup, it would also be interesting to see what the readings would be if you took them on the flywheel instead of the flexplate, as the flexplate can move or not move on the driveshaft possibly due to locktite.
Also if there is found to to be a lot of preload on the flexplate, this should require that the rear pinchbolt be checked and refitted and torqued to 66ft/lb, this requires that the exhaust system be removed to gain access to the rear driveshaft. I know there is a relief cut into the rear driveshaft where the bolt passes but this wasnt made to hold the bolt/clamp in a certain position, Stan
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Stan:
I have no loctite on the shaft. There isn't supposed to be any, and it's pretty clear that anything short of red Loctite doesn't stop the shaft from moving, so I don't use it.
Certainly, you could measure at the periphery. I should have done it both ways because it is probably easier to position the gauge at the periphery anyway. It's just that that is where I pry on the flywheel. I don't think I'm flexing the flywheel, but it seemed the center would be more relavent, obviously providing the flexplate is perfectly free to move, as mine was.
Another afterthought - I should have checked the endplay WITHOUT releasing the TT clamp, and checked it at the crank pulley or the crank bolt, as well. We like to release the TT clamp anyway, but it would be worth doing this other way to see if that could work for the Red Loctite crowd, as well as serve as a quicker external check. Oh, I recall now that Garth has already done this, although w/o a direct comparision.
I have no loctite on the shaft. There isn't supposed to be any, and it's pretty clear that anything short of red Loctite doesn't stop the shaft from moving, so I don't use it.
Certainly, you could measure at the periphery. I should have done it both ways because it is probably easier to position the gauge at the periphery anyway. It's just that that is where I pry on the flywheel. I don't think I'm flexing the flywheel, but it seemed the center would be more relavent, obviously providing the flexplate is perfectly free to move, as mine was.
Another afterthought - I should have checked the endplay WITHOUT releasing the TT clamp, and checked it at the crank pulley or the crank bolt, as well. We like to release the TT clamp anyway, but it would be worth doing this other way to see if that could work for the Red Loctite crowd, as well as serve as a quicker external check. Oh, I recall now that Garth has already done this, although w/o a direct comparision.
Last edited by Bill Ball; 06-26-2007 at 10:03 PM.
#23
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Bill, great writeup and pictures. The underside of your car is way too clean!! Printing this out now and will do this weekend, as I haven't done it yet.
#24
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Originally Posted by Garth S
Here's an approach on lopping off bolt heads ... but not with a real sawzall: anything is possible I suppose ....
#25
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Bill,
Great writeup!
If I buy another 928 with an automatic, this has got to be part of the PPI and yearly maintenance program.
This definitely needs to be put up in the 928 DIY section. Very slim pickings there, and this is perfect material.
Jim
Great writeup!
If I buy another 928 with an automatic, this has got to be part of the PPI and yearly maintenance program.
This definitely needs to be put up in the 928 DIY section. Very slim pickings there, and this is perfect material.
Jim
#26
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Originally Posted by Bill Ball
I'll 'splain it by saying it's wrong and I didn't do that. I actually pulled it to the rear. No preload, just moved to the rear, but definitely not the front. Let me fix that.
....FIXED! Thanks to you and dr. bob for picking up my mental lapse during the write-up.
....FIXED! Thanks to you and dr. bob for picking up my mental lapse during the write-up.
#27
Bill,
Excellent write up, enhanced tremendoulsy by the photographs. How did we ever write such clear reports without digital cameras?
As my car is not fitted with cats, it is easy to remove bell housing, so all bolts are refitted. During inspections I have removed the bell housing, released flexplate clamp, renewed set screw, reclamped up to torque setting plus 10% and painted clamp and torque transmission shaft splines.
Initial inspections done via drain hole with a small light on fixed extension piece to view migration via gap in paint.
Initial migration measured at 3.08 mm with crankshaft end play at 0.008 inches. Every year detected migration to a lesser degree, but seeing still getting movement resorted to loctite 290 in 2006 as Garth has done.
Each time when I reclamped I would move the crankshaft forward against the thrust bearing and then clamp, as this gave me 0.008 inches movement during windup of torque transmission shaft (shortening due to twist up) and its drawing out of clamp in a aft direction. As previously stated every little bit of clearance before draw out begins is helpful.
In February this year at the yearly service (12 months since loctite applied) no movement of flexplate clamp detectable via paint. This was doubly checked by measurement from bell housing to flexplate flange via inside calipers and measurement remained the same, no migration.
I tried to measure crankshaft end play, but got no movement as probably not enough force applied. I was a little reluctant to apply too much force. Maybe next time I will give it a bit more to see if I can detect thrust bearing clearance as stated by Garth.
With write ups like yours my 928 technical library is growing.
Keep up the excellent work.
Tails 1990 928 S4 Auto
Excellent write up, enhanced tremendoulsy by the photographs. How did we ever write such clear reports without digital cameras?
As my car is not fitted with cats, it is easy to remove bell housing, so all bolts are refitted. During inspections I have removed the bell housing, released flexplate clamp, renewed set screw, reclamped up to torque setting plus 10% and painted clamp and torque transmission shaft splines.
Initial inspections done via drain hole with a small light on fixed extension piece to view migration via gap in paint.
Initial migration measured at 3.08 mm with crankshaft end play at 0.008 inches. Every year detected migration to a lesser degree, but seeing still getting movement resorted to loctite 290 in 2006 as Garth has done.
Each time when I reclamped I would move the crankshaft forward against the thrust bearing and then clamp, as this gave me 0.008 inches movement during windup of torque transmission shaft (shortening due to twist up) and its drawing out of clamp in a aft direction. As previously stated every little bit of clearance before draw out begins is helpful.
In February this year at the yearly service (12 months since loctite applied) no movement of flexplate clamp detectable via paint. This was doubly checked by measurement from bell housing to flexplate flange via inside calipers and measurement remained the same, no migration.
I tried to measure crankshaft end play, but got no movement as probably not enough force applied. I was a little reluctant to apply too much force. Maybe next time I will give it a bit more to see if I can detect thrust bearing clearance as stated by Garth.
With write ups like yours my 928 technical library is growing.
Keep up the excellent work.
Tails 1990 928 S4 Auto
#29
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Originally Posted by Tails
Each time when I reclamped I would move the crankshaft forward against the thrust bearing and then clamp, as this gave me 0.008 inches movement during windup of torque transmission shaft (shortening due to twist up) and its drawing out of clamp in a aft direction. As previously stated every little bit of clearance before draw out begins is helpful.
I tried to measure crankshaft end play, but got no movement as probably not enough force applied. I was a little reluctant to apply too much force. Maybe next time I will give it a bit more to see if I can detect thrust bearing clearance as stated by Garth.
Tails 1990 928 S4 Auto
Tails 1990 928 S4 Auto
#30
I wasn't going to post since I do not want to seem as a party pooper or nay sayer, but...
We did a pretty extensive research into this whole affair and it's relation to TBF. We studied the Porsche workshop manuals and they describe a procedure on how to set up the flexplate and flywheel currently. I would use this new procedure and not deviate from it.
The 66 ft lbs. of torque currently being used by many at the front pinch bolt actually came from a post long ago from a gentleman who was chasing around the whole driveshaft pullout in his car. His mechanic shop placed a call to Porsche AG who advised to use this new torque rating *and* change the the front flexplate with a new one. Over the years the new front flexplate seemed to be forgotten as the other part of the equation since it's expensive and not easy to do. We found using the higher torque rating had minimal to no effect even with a new pinch bolt. The reason being the front flexplate clamp is not designed to be re-used much and after a time stretches out and cannot hold as well.
As always we do not recommend using loctite to fix the driveshaft pullout since it can cause problems for the owner later.
This posting in no way is meant to diminish the excellent write up by Mr. Ball on checking the front flexplate and thrust bearing for this problem. The Porsche workshop manuals also describe how to check thrust bearing wear for any who are intersted to do so.
Constantine
We did a pretty extensive research into this whole affair and it's relation to TBF. We studied the Porsche workshop manuals and they describe a procedure on how to set up the flexplate and flywheel currently. I would use this new procedure and not deviate from it.
The 66 ft lbs. of torque currently being used by many at the front pinch bolt actually came from a post long ago from a gentleman who was chasing around the whole driveshaft pullout in his car. His mechanic shop placed a call to Porsche AG who advised to use this new torque rating *and* change the the front flexplate with a new one. Over the years the new front flexplate seemed to be forgotten as the other part of the equation since it's expensive and not easy to do. We found using the higher torque rating had minimal to no effect even with a new pinch bolt. The reason being the front flexplate clamp is not designed to be re-used much and after a time stretches out and cannot hold as well.
As always we do not recommend using loctite to fix the driveshaft pullout since it can cause problems for the owner later.
This posting in no way is meant to diminish the excellent write up by Mr. Ball on checking the front flexplate and thrust bearing for this problem. The Porsche workshop manuals also describe how to check thrust bearing wear for any who are intersted to do so.
Constantine