Cat Temp. Warning
#16
Intermediate
Thread Starter
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Posts: 39
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Thanks for all of the info and it is very interesting... Garth, my air pump is still pumping and the manifold back to the cats is original. From the cats back, if it is not original, it is OEM.
Ken, I am definitely a lay person on this topic. Very intersting .. so what should be done? Would the MAF be starting to go south? Or is it another issue?
Greg
Ken, I am definitely a lay person on this topic. Very intersting .. so what should be done? Would the MAF be starting to go south? Or is it another issue?
Greg
#17
Rennlist Member
True for the air pump at WOT, which is most likely Greg's street fun case; however, everything I've read re. false rich conditions as seen by catalytic convertors due to poor ignition system performance ( fouled plugs, etc..... ) suggests that cat temps will rise dramatically from a 1100-1200F norm to ~2200F+ due to oxidation of the excess fuel.
Cooling by latent heat is not an issue as the fuel is already 'atomized' and at ~ stoichiometric by the intake valve - it simply doesn't get consumed in the cylinder if , say, the plug is deficient: the residuals are then used to cook the cat. At WOT, AF goes to ~ 12.5:1 and the ignition is more heavily strained.
One might speculate that this would be the more critical time for the cat were plugs, dist cap, coil, wire(s) ... marginal. Even a dead O2 sensor creates a false rich condition by telling the LH that it 'sees' lean, although they are normally ignored at WOT. Just a guess ...
Cooling by latent heat is not an issue as the fuel is already 'atomized' and at ~ stoichiometric by the intake valve - it simply doesn't get consumed in the cylinder if , say, the plug is deficient: the residuals are then used to cook the cat. At WOT, AF goes to ~ 12.5:1 and the ignition is more heavily strained.
One might speculate that this would be the more critical time for the cat were plugs, dist cap, coil, wire(s) ... marginal. Even a dead O2 sensor creates a false rich condition by telling the LH that it 'sees' lean, although they are normally ignored at WOT. Just a guess ...
#18
928 Collector
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
If you say so Ken. However, cat fires happen from unignited fuel, igniting in the cat ...... lay that
Originally Posted by PorKen
What seems obvious to the lay person is generally incorrect.
Hot gasses in high volume, with excess oxygen (lean = unused oxygen) will generate enough heat to melt the ceramic substrate. A rich mixture, low in oxygen, will cool the cat.
Hot gasses in high volume, with excess oxygen (lean = unused oxygen) will generate enough heat to melt the ceramic substrate. A rich mixture, low in oxygen, will cool the cat.
#19
Intermediate
Thread Starter
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Posts: 39
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Hi Garth,
Again, very interesting. Caps and rotors are new, but the plugs might be the likely culprit. I have not done those. O2 Sensor could be an issue also. So, in your opinion, not likely MAF related?
Greg
Again, very interesting. Caps and rotors are new, but the plugs might be the likely culprit. I have not done those. O2 Sensor could be an issue also. So, in your opinion, not likely MAF related?
Greg
#20
Rennlist Member
Originally Posted by GChat
Hi Garth,
Again, very interesting. Caps and rotors are new, but the plugs might be the likely culprit. I have not done those. O2 Sensor could be an issue also. So, in your opinion, not likely MAF related?
Greg
Again, very interesting. Caps and rotors are new, but the plugs might be the likely culprit. I have not done those. O2 Sensor could be an issue also. So, in your opinion, not likely MAF related?
Greg
How's fuel economy on the 120Kmph/2400 rpm highway runs? - ~ 10l/100Km? - if so, the MAF is likely OK.
#21
Inventor
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Originally Posted by GChat
Ken, I am definitely a lay person on this topic. Very intersting .. so what should be done? Would the MAF be starting to go south? Or is it another issue?
Greg
Greg
I was just ribbin' heinrich. I only pretend to be an expert.
If your car is running normally otherwise, I would say it might be as simple as a loose/chaffed wire.
#23
Intermediate
Thread Starter
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Posts: 39
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Hi Garth,
Yes my fuel consumption is as you quoted. All seems to be running fine - so I would imagine the MAF should be ok (for now).
Ken - I'm still a relative newbie at this 928 stuff - and am learning more and more. I appreciate the thoughts. Good idea to check the wires.
Thanks,
Greg
Yes my fuel consumption is as you quoted. All seems to be running fine - so I would imagine the MAF should be ok (for now).
Ken - I'm still a relative newbie at this 928 stuff - and am learning more and more. I appreciate the thoughts. Good idea to check the wires.
Thanks,
Greg
#24
Rennlist Member
MAFs can fail and give an overrich condition, but this then applys at all airflow rates fron idle to WOT.
The most typical MAf failure is ageing, producing a progressively weaker mixture with time. The most noticable feature of this is a off ilde stumble or flat spot as the throttle is opened. ALso a lack of power at WOT, because the mixture is too weak.
Garth is correct, when at WOT the O2 sensor value is ignored. The mapping parameters are just rpm and MAF volts, with an offset for temperature (temp sensor 2)
The problem with Greg's car may be a leaky injector ?
Regards
The most typical MAf failure is ageing, producing a progressively weaker mixture with time. The most noticable feature of this is a off ilde stumble or flat spot as the throttle is opened. ALso a lack of power at WOT, because the mixture is too weak.
Garth is correct, when at WOT the O2 sensor value is ignored. The mapping parameters are just rpm and MAF volts, with an offset for temperature (temp sensor 2)
The problem with Greg's car may be a leaky injector ?
Regards
#25
Temp sensor
Could be just a bad/lazy temp sensor in the cat.
Get a laser pyrometer on the exhaust and check the temp.
We'll have a car in here today, from Japan with the Cat alarm 100% of the time and you can't cancel it.
We'll be looking to bypass the thing.
Get a laser pyrometer on the exhaust and check the temp.
We'll have a car in here today, from Japan with the Cat alarm 100% of the time and you can't cancel it.
We'll be looking to bypass the thing.
#26
Electron Wrangler
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
Pretty sure I don't have the Cat Temp Warning - its certainly not listed - how many other different warning messages are there across years and regions?? I always assumed everything was the same for all models on the digital dash...
Alan
Alan