Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Is there a writeup somewhere on converting to R134A?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-11-2004, 03:07 PM
  #1  
Thaddeus
Deer Slayer
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
Thread Starter
 
Thaddeus's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2001
Posts: 25,565
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default Is there a writeup somewhere on converting to R134A?

I've converted 2 cars in the past... a couple of volvos. Those kits worked well.

Can they be used on 928's without replacing everything under the sun first?

I searched, and it's clear many people have done it... but I'd like instructions...
Old 05-11-2004, 03:22 PM
  #2  
2V4V
Burning Brakes
 
2V4V's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Posts: 1,117
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Thaddeus,

You can swap over to 134a. You will need the appropriate (new) o-rings. make sure you have newer hoses (barrier style) which you already should. Also need to get the old oil out and the new oil in.

No complete kit that I'm aware of, just do the calcs and weigh carefully- 134a is much more sensitive to over/under charging than R12 was/is.

Greg
Old 05-11-2004, 03:24 PM
  #3  
Richard S
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Richard S's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Location: Elk Grove, Ca
Posts: 3,695
Received 123 Likes on 76 Posts
Default

I did the conversion to my 79 shark several years ago. Still works great. Anyway, I changed every seal, new expansion valve, new receiver/dryer, removed compressor and changed oil, removed condesor and cleaned extrerior fins. Re-installed everything, only hard part was the expansion valve, as the threads were bad on the original one. (Use a flare wrench.) I'm sure it is much more involved for dual AC, but it was pretty straight-forward for me (1st time BTW). If you have done this before, you should have no problem. Workshop manuals show location of each seal. Less than $200 total at the time, not bad since the AC hadn't worked for about 10 years!

Rich
Old 05-11-2004, 03:29 PM
  #4  
UKKid35
Drifting
 
UKKid35's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: London, UK
Posts: 2,703
Received 59 Likes on 35 Posts
Default Drop In Replacement

Nobody has ever thanked me for suggesting this, but it's worked great for me

Drop In Replacement
Old 05-11-2004, 03:32 PM
  #5  
Big Dave
928 Engine Re-Re-Rebuild Specialist
Rennlist Member
 
Big Dave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Brighton, MI
Posts: 7,969
Received 25 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

I believe the process involves, at a minimum:

1. Evacuating the remaining R-12 in your system
2. Replacing all o-rings with the green o-rings that are R-134 compatible (but they'll work with R-12, too)
3. Draining the oil out of the compressor and replacing with either PAG oil or polyester oil. Polyester oil is compatible with the R-12 oil and is generally preferred.
4. Replace the receiver/drier (it's a must once the AC system is opened up). You can use the same drier for an R-12 or R-134 system, but it has to be a new one. Some suggest replacing the expansion valves at this point, too.
5. Vacuum down the entire AC system for at least two hours. Some recommend flushing the system first.

John Pirtle has a good write-up of the process:

Pirtle's R-134 conversion page

What seems to be missing is a list of the exact sizes of o-rings. I see he's got a partial list in his "email keepers" section, but I've never found anything that is a complete list (at least for pre-87 models).

The o-rings can be bought as a kit from 928 Specialists, but Jeanie thought a couple of the more expensive rings weren't included.

You'll find there's a fair amount of debate on this subject. A number of folks here have just added R-134 to their system with the polyester oil and experienced good results. Others will tell you that you're dooming your system if you do that.

Just make sure not to overcharge the system. Vacuuming helps prevent this. My AC worked for 3 days last summer after getting a recharge, but my helper either didn't vacuum it down properly or overcharged it....a seal burst and vented all the R-12 out within about 5 minutes.
Old 05-11-2004, 04:10 PM
  #6  
Richard S
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Richard S's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2001
Location: Elk Grove, Ca
Posts: 3,695
Received 123 Likes on 76 Posts
Default

I removed the o-rings (seals) and took them with me to the parts store. We compared them to the replacement ones in stock to get the right sizes. Of course, I didn't bother to write any of the sizes down....sorry.

Rich
Old 05-11-2004, 04:25 PM
  #7  
SteveG
Rennlist Member
 
SteveG's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: New York
Posts: 6,513
Received 98 Likes on 77 Posts
Default

Thaddeus: Is the present system compromised? Are sure you really want to do this?
Old 05-11-2004, 04:56 PM
  #8  
Thaddeus
Deer Slayer
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
Thread Starter
 
Thaddeus's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2001
Posts: 25,565
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

I don't know if it's compromised or not... I have a heater valve or other issue, and it blows hot all the time. I'm just assembling my plans long term... If the heater valve replacement fixes the overall behavior of the system, I may find the A/C works fine.
Old 05-11-2004, 05:22 PM
  #9  
Bill Ball
Under the Lift
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Bill Ball's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Buckeye, AZ
Posts: 18,647
Received 49 Likes on 36 Posts
Default Re: Drop In Replacement

Originally posted by UKKid35
Nobody has ever thanked me for suggesting this, but it's worked great for me

Drop In Replacement
In the US, at least, you need a refrig. tech license to purchase Autofrost. Looks like hoses might be an issue with small molecules except for late models. Seems not to offer any advantage over R12.
Old 05-11-2004, 07:39 PM
  #10  
Randy V
Addict
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Randy V's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Insane Diego, California
Posts: 40,449
Received 97 Likes on 65 Posts
Default Re: Drop In Replacement

Originally posted by UKKid35
Nobody has ever thanked me for suggesting this, but it's worked great for me

Drop In Replacement

Thanks.
Old 05-11-2004, 10:31 PM
  #11  
Porsche930
Instructor
 
Porsche930's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: San Francisco, CA
Posts: 195
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Hi 928 enthusiasts,
I have recently posted a similar topic on R134 conversion at the Turbo board for my 930, one of the alternatives is a product called Duracool. Have any of you had any experience with it?
Old 05-11-2004, 11:00 PM
  #12  
V-Fib
We had a choice?
Rennlist Member
 
V-Fib's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Texas
Posts: 18,954
Received 459 Likes on 280 Posts
Default

I thought I might muddy the waters just a little. You can become EPA Certified to service automotive systems. Download the manual and study, take the test on line (3 hours for 25 questions and you must score at least 21), pay the $19.99 fee and recieve your certification card to purchase any size container of R-12.
Epa approved 609 MVAC course
Just a thought.



Anthony Tate
79/928 Silver Metallic
Old 05-12-2004, 01:16 PM
  #13  
touque
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
touque's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: PacNW
Posts: 723
Received 3 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

along the lines of what Anthony said, I certified at http://www.imaca.org/ about 6 weeks ago - it cost $15 and took about 15 minutes.

I also purchased some freon here: http://www.refrigerantsales.com/

You can definitely find it cheaper on e-bay if you're willing to wait, but these guys have shipping built into their prices and it arrived quickly.
Old 05-12-2004, 02:13 PM
  #14  
John..
Three Wheelin'
 
John..'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Northern Kentucky
Posts: 1,446
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I replace the R/D and exp valve and dumped in the conversion oil and a couple of cans of R-134 A. That was 3 years ago and it is still working just fine. No O-ring change or oil change.

I have a spare compressor at home, so I just don't worry about it. If and when it stops, I will do the whole procedure.
Old 05-12-2004, 03:10 PM
  #15  
Big Dave
928 Engine Re-Re-Rebuild Specialist
Rennlist Member
 
Big Dave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Brighton, MI
Posts: 7,969
Received 25 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

John:

Did you use the stuff with leak sealant or plain R-134?


Quick Reply: Is there a writeup somewhere on converting to R134A?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 08:46 AM.