1983 944 NA Engine Rebuild
#31
My understanding is that a header on an NA can pretty much only change the shape of the power & torque curves and will not add something extra, i.e. you get more hp at the expense of torque. The stock headers are designed for torque.
The cam actuates the valves by pushing them down. Hence the earlier you start moving the intake valve down, the more you push it down (actually that's called lift), the later you close it, the more air can get into the cylinder. More air = more power.
Of course many more things like intake/exhaust overlap, etc. come into play, but the main goal of an aftermarket cam is to get more air into the engine.
Then you will need more fuel, and this is the infinite loop...
The cam actuates the valves by pushing them down. Hence the earlier you start moving the intake valve down, the more you push it down (actually that's called lift), the later you close it, the more air can get into the cylinder. More air = more power.
Of course many more things like intake/exhaust overlap, etc. come into play, but the main goal of an aftermarket cam is to get more air into the engine.
Then you will need more fuel, and this is the infinite loop...
Alright I get that now, thanks for explaining! So with that said, when you say infinite loop is the issue the fuel pump, or do you mean you just need to have the DME deliver more fuel? Also, does more air mean generally more torque, more HP, or both?
#32
We're talking exhaust headers. Many cars have what you would consider more an exhaust manifold. But in this case, Porsche used a system just like headers. From what I've read, it's a really good design, and unless they fail (as they seem prone to do) there isn't a lot of reason to replace them.
As was said, the stock setup is Torque tuned, and that's good for the everyday driver. Racers and serious autobahn drivers might see benefit with a HP tuned exhaust but there isn't much reason to replace the stock system unless you have a specific need.
The stock headers are a 2 piece design, most aftermarket systems are a one piece design.
The heads are a whole different story, and are likely ok unless you really get crazy.
As was said, the stock setup is Torque tuned, and that's good for the everyday driver. Racers and serious autobahn drivers might see benefit with a HP tuned exhaust but there isn't much reason to replace the stock system unless you have a specific need.
The stock headers are a 2 piece design, most aftermarket systems are a one piece design.
The heads are a whole different story, and are likely ok unless you really get crazy.
#33
1) First you make your engine breath better, i.e. get more air in which means more power.
2) Then you increase fuel pressure, get bigger injectors, bigger fuel pump to deliver sufficient fuel for your increased amount of air flow.
3) But now you could use more air so you go back to 1, hence the infinite loop.
Never mind...
#34
By infinite loop I was referring to the quest for more power -- that never ends, does it?
1) First you make your engine breath better, i.e. get more air in which means more power.
2) Then you increase fuel pressure, get bigger injectors, bigger fuel pump to deliver sufficient fuel for your increased amount of air flow.
3) But now you could use more air so you go back to 1, hence the infinite loop.
Never mind...
1) First you make your engine breath better, i.e. get more air in which means more power.
2) Then you increase fuel pressure, get bigger injectors, bigger fuel pump to deliver sufficient fuel for your increased amount of air flow.
3) But now you could use more air so you go back to 1, hence the infinite loop.
Never mind...
#36
We're talking exhaust headers. Many cars have what you would consider more an exhaust manifold. But in this case, Porsche used a system just like headers. From what I've read, it's a really good design, and unless they fail (as they seem prone to do) there isn't a lot of reason to replace them.
As was said, the stock setup is Torque tuned, and that's good for the everyday driver. Racers and serious autobahn drivers might see benefit with a HP tuned exhaust but there isn't much reason to replace the stock system unless you have a specific need.
The stock headers are a 2 piece design, most aftermarket systems are a one piece design.
The heads are a whole different story, and are likely ok unless you really get crazy.
As was said, the stock setup is Torque tuned, and that's good for the everyday driver. Racers and serious autobahn drivers might see benefit with a HP tuned exhaust but there isn't much reason to replace the stock system unless you have a specific need.
The stock headers are a 2 piece design, most aftermarket systems are a one piece design.
The heads are a whole different story, and are likely ok unless you really get crazy.
#37
By infinite loop I was referring to the quest for more power -- that never ends, does it?
1) First you make your engine breath better, i.e. get more air in which means more power.
2) Then you increase fuel pressure, get bigger injectors, bigger fuel pump to deliver sufficient fuel for your increased amount of air flow.
3) But now you could use more air so you go back to 1, hence the infinite loop.
Never mind...
1) First you make your engine breath better, i.e. get more air in which means more power.
2) Then you increase fuel pressure, get bigger injectors, bigger fuel pump to deliver sufficient fuel for your increased amount of air flow.
3) But now you could use more air so you go back to 1, hence the infinite loop.
Never mind...
#38
Not sure if you saw on one of my big replies earlier so figured I would make sure this is said to you with a quote. But I wanted to ask, what exactly did you do when you reduced the exhaust size? Is it just a reducer somewhere in the pipe? A reducer that leads to a smaller pipe? And where is it located?
I basically jammed the cat pipe into the stock pipe section and welded it together.
So it's more an abrupt transition.
#39
Oh alright I see. Did you get a new CAT then or just replace the piping on the CAT? I'm interested in doing this mod. Do I loose out on much horsepower? I am assuming this helps torque not HP correct?
#41
Oh alright I see. Well good to hear there isn't a power loss. So then I guess my question is what would you recommend I do? Just a reducer, or replace the whole pipe? And where would I want to locate the reducer? Again I'm a total noob so sorry if they're simple questions with obvious answers. I appreciate your help though.
#42
Here's my advice from owning and DD'ing an '83 for the last 6 years: Get what you already have in great shape. Brakes, suspension, tires, belts, mechanicals. Really get to know YOUR car. They're each a bit different. As you go you can make changes and feel the difference. A great resource is Clark’s Garage. There are procedure write-ups that will be a tremendous help.
Things to do:
• Clean all your grounds
• Make sure the j-boot is in good shape with no splits or rips
• Make sure all sensors are functioning properly (like the DME temp sensor you just changed. Also the O2 sensor.)
• Make sure your cooling system is operating properly (including the proper radiator cap)
• Make sure your fuel system is in top shape (lines, regulator, dampener, filter, pump)
• Get your injectors cleaned and rebuilt.
• Replace your vacuum lines with silicone. Replace the brittle plastic t's. Make sure everything is properly run.
• Rebuild your throttle body.
• Put on a throttle response cam when you rebuild the throttle body.
• Be careful "upgrading" your air intake. Putting in a K&N will do nothing. Just putting a cone on the end will do nothing. The air really needs to come from the wheel well or front of the car.
• Change your AOS seals
• Change your rod bearings if you have no car history.
• Get your brakes up to snuff. There's no point in going faster and handling better if you can't adequately stop.
• Rebuild your control arms and change the sway bar bushings if you don’t know the car’s history.
• Put in the 4* cam key the next time you change your belts. It will advance the timing a bit and move the power band
• The Rogue Tuning NA Tune is easily my best upgrade. I also chose to upgrade my ignition at the same time. Josh took care of the necessary DME changes.
• Get the head rebuilt. Have them do a multi-angle valve grind to seat the valve better. Some advise not to get the head shaved. They think it's not worth the expense. I did mine. I think there's not 1 thing that makes more power. It's cumulative. I wish I had sprung for getting it ported. I was told at the time it wasn't worth it. If you can, source a complete head and have it rebuilt. When you get it back from the machine shop, you can swap it onto the motor.
• Address the exhaust system only as needed unless a smoking deal comes along.
• Down the road you can swap in a hotter cam.
• Also at some point, you can put on light weight timing and balance shaft sprockets/components.
• Additionally, think about this—what tire and wheel combo do you have? Fuchs are light. Cookie cutters are a decent weight. Phone dials weigh a few lbs. more. What tires do you have? Are you still running 15's? This is unsprung weight. 1lb here equals 10lbs of sprung weight. Also, people like wide tires. While they look cool, they also add rolling resistance. Without forced induction, you're sacrificing power. There are also light weight aftermarket wheel options.
I’ve done much of these things to my ’83 (still want to do light weight TB & BS components and a hotter cam) plus other things here and there. It will change the way your car drives and handles. Nothing I listed takes your car out of commission very long except the head. Less time if you can swap one on.
Things to do:
• Clean all your grounds
• Make sure the j-boot is in good shape with no splits or rips
• Make sure all sensors are functioning properly (like the DME temp sensor you just changed. Also the O2 sensor.)
• Make sure your cooling system is operating properly (including the proper radiator cap)
• Make sure your fuel system is in top shape (lines, regulator, dampener, filter, pump)
• Get your injectors cleaned and rebuilt.
• Replace your vacuum lines with silicone. Replace the brittle plastic t's. Make sure everything is properly run.
• Rebuild your throttle body.
• Put on a throttle response cam when you rebuild the throttle body.
• Be careful "upgrading" your air intake. Putting in a K&N will do nothing. Just putting a cone on the end will do nothing. The air really needs to come from the wheel well or front of the car.
• Change your AOS seals
• Change your rod bearings if you have no car history.
• Get your brakes up to snuff. There's no point in going faster and handling better if you can't adequately stop.
• Rebuild your control arms and change the sway bar bushings if you don’t know the car’s history.
• Put in the 4* cam key the next time you change your belts. It will advance the timing a bit and move the power band
• The Rogue Tuning NA Tune is easily my best upgrade. I also chose to upgrade my ignition at the same time. Josh took care of the necessary DME changes.
• Get the head rebuilt. Have them do a multi-angle valve grind to seat the valve better. Some advise not to get the head shaved. They think it's not worth the expense. I did mine. I think there's not 1 thing that makes more power. It's cumulative. I wish I had sprung for getting it ported. I was told at the time it wasn't worth it. If you can, source a complete head and have it rebuilt. When you get it back from the machine shop, you can swap it onto the motor.
• Address the exhaust system only as needed unless a smoking deal comes along.
• Down the road you can swap in a hotter cam.
• Also at some point, you can put on light weight timing and balance shaft sprockets/components.
• Additionally, think about this—what tire and wheel combo do you have? Fuchs are light. Cookie cutters are a decent weight. Phone dials weigh a few lbs. more. What tires do you have? Are you still running 15's? This is unsprung weight. 1lb here equals 10lbs of sprung weight. Also, people like wide tires. While they look cool, they also add rolling resistance. Without forced induction, you're sacrificing power. There are also light weight aftermarket wheel options.
I’ve done much of these things to my ’83 (still want to do light weight TB & BS components and a hotter cam) plus other things here and there. It will change the way your car drives and handles. Nothing I listed takes your car out of commission very long except the head. Less time if you can swap one on.
#43
Here's my advice from owning and DD'ing an '83 for the last 6 years: Get what you already have in great shape. Brakes, suspension, tires, belts, mechanicals. Really get to know YOUR car. They're each a bit different. As you go you can make changes and feel the difference. A great resource is Clark’s Garage. There are procedure write-ups that will be a tremendous help.
Things to do:
• Clean all your grounds
• Make sure the j-boot is in good shape with no splits or rips
• Make sure all sensors are functioning properly (like the DME temp sensor you just changed. Also the O2 sensor.)
• Make sure your cooling system is operating properly (including the proper radiator cap)
• Make sure your fuel system is in top shape (lines, regulator, dampener, filter, pump)
• Get your injectors cleaned and rebuilt.
• Replace your vacuum lines with silicone. Replace the brittle plastic t's. Make sure everything is properly run.
• Rebuild your throttle body.
• Put on a throttle response cam when you rebuild the throttle body.
• Be careful "upgrading" your air intake. Putting in a K&N will do nothing. Just putting a cone on the end will do nothing. The air really needs to come from the wheel well or front of the car.
• Change your AOS seals
• Change your rod bearings if you have no car history.
• Get your brakes up to snuff. There's no point in going faster and handling better if you can't adequately stop.
• Rebuild your control arms and change the sway bar bushings if you don’t know the car’s history.
• Put in the 4* cam key the next time you change your belts. It will advance the timing a bit and move the power band
• The Rogue Tuning NA Tune is easily my best upgrade. I also chose to upgrade my ignition at the same time. Josh took care of the necessary DME changes.
• Get the head rebuilt. Have them do a multi-angle valve grind to seat the valve better. Some advise not to get the head shaved. They think it's not worth the expense. I did mine. I think there's not 1 thing that makes more power. It's cumulative. I wish I had sprung for getting it ported. I was told at the time it wasn't worth it. If you can, source a complete head and have it rebuilt. When you get it back from the machine shop, you can swap it onto the motor.
• Address the exhaust system only as needed unless a smoking deal comes along.
• Down the road you can swap in a hotter cam.
• Also at some point, you can put on light weight timing and balance shaft sprockets/components.
• Additionally, think about this—what tire and wheel combo do you have? Fuchs are light. Cookie cutters are a decent weight. Phone dials weigh a few lbs. more. What tires do you have? Are you still running 15's? This is unsprung weight. 1lb here equals 10lbs of sprung weight. Also, people like wide tires. While they look cool, they also add rolling resistance. Without forced induction, you're sacrificing power. There are also light weight aftermarket wheel options.
I’ve done much of these things to my ’83 (still want to do light weight TB & BS components and a hotter cam) plus other things here and there. It will change the way your car drives and handles. Nothing I listed takes your car out of commission very long except the head. Less time if you can swap one on.
Things to do:
• Clean all your grounds
• Make sure the j-boot is in good shape with no splits or rips
• Make sure all sensors are functioning properly (like the DME temp sensor you just changed. Also the O2 sensor.)
• Make sure your cooling system is operating properly (including the proper radiator cap)
• Make sure your fuel system is in top shape (lines, regulator, dampener, filter, pump)
• Get your injectors cleaned and rebuilt.
• Replace your vacuum lines with silicone. Replace the brittle plastic t's. Make sure everything is properly run.
• Rebuild your throttle body.
• Put on a throttle response cam when you rebuild the throttle body.
• Be careful "upgrading" your air intake. Putting in a K&N will do nothing. Just putting a cone on the end will do nothing. The air really needs to come from the wheel well or front of the car.
• Change your AOS seals
• Change your rod bearings if you have no car history.
• Get your brakes up to snuff. There's no point in going faster and handling better if you can't adequately stop.
• Rebuild your control arms and change the sway bar bushings if you don’t know the car’s history.
• Put in the 4* cam key the next time you change your belts. It will advance the timing a bit and move the power band
• The Rogue Tuning NA Tune is easily my best upgrade. I also chose to upgrade my ignition at the same time. Josh took care of the necessary DME changes.
• Get the head rebuilt. Have them do a multi-angle valve grind to seat the valve better. Some advise not to get the head shaved. They think it's not worth the expense. I did mine. I think there's not 1 thing that makes more power. It's cumulative. I wish I had sprung for getting it ported. I was told at the time it wasn't worth it. If you can, source a complete head and have it rebuilt. When you get it back from the machine shop, you can swap it onto the motor.
• Address the exhaust system only as needed unless a smoking deal comes along.
• Down the road you can swap in a hotter cam.
• Also at some point, you can put on light weight timing and balance shaft sprockets/components.
• Additionally, think about this—what tire and wheel combo do you have? Fuchs are light. Cookie cutters are a decent weight. Phone dials weigh a few lbs. more. What tires do you have? Are you still running 15's? This is unsprung weight. 1lb here equals 10lbs of sprung weight. Also, people like wide tires. While they look cool, they also add rolling resistance. Without forced induction, you're sacrificing power. There are also light weight aftermarket wheel options.
I’ve done much of these things to my ’83 (still want to do light weight TB & BS components and a hotter cam) plus other things here and there. It will change the way your car drives and handles. Nothing I listed takes your car out of commission very long except the head. Less time if you can swap one on.