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924/931/944/951/968 Forum Porsche 924, 924S, 931, 944, 944S, 944S2, 951, and 968 discussion, how-to guides, and technical help. (1976-1995)
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944 vs 944S

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Old 11-07-2015 | 11:38 AM
  #16  
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Originally Posted by Oddjob
The S box is the turbo gearbox, not the N/A. It has the turbo case, gears, bearings, & input shaft. The 3.889 R/P is the same ratio as the N/A R/P, but its not the same parts.
Good to know - I stand corrected.


Originally Posted by Humboldtgrin
Regarding the transaxle. The 944S 16v has the same ring and pinion as the 8v.
It must be the same *ratio* - not the same actual parts. The turbo boxes are 4mm longer and use a longer pinion shaft.
Old 11-07-2015 | 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by odonnell
How are they heavier? Same everything as a 87 NA but 16v motor and a slightly different tranny.
Right, the 16v head, and I would bet the turbo based trans is a few lbs heavier too. The PCA Clubrace weights based on factory curb weights have the S about 45 lbs heavier than an N/A (83-87) and about 90 lbs heavier than the 924S cars. Its not a lot, but more than nothing.

Especially when racing against N/A's running the late ('88) higher compression pistons and .829 5th gears, the 16v car didn't have much advantage. The few extra pounds and the 4-7% taller gearing in (3rd & 4th) hurt.

I always thought the car felt heavy, and would benefit a lot from a weight reduction effort, and/or shorter gearing. Took a lot to get it going. The 944S Clubsport cars, Cup based race cars imported for the Escort series in 87 and 88, were really what the street version should have been. Turbo brakes with ABS and lighter weight. It would have been more of a step up from the N/A.


Originally Posted by Humboldtgrin
And there the same transaxle case. But the side diff cover plate will be different if it has an oil cooler.
Not the same case. Neither the N/A or S had the oil cooler option.
Old 11-07-2015 | 09:27 PM
  #18  
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Thanks Jim for the super detailed analysis..... GREAT commentary.

On another Porsche forum, I have been sharing some of my thoughts with Noah and either not explaining things as analytically as I could, OR ........:banghead

As one ( you ) who did compete with one ( an S ), and now do so with your unbelievably quick turbo, I thank you for your in depth expertise and wealth of knowledge on this subject !

( by the way, the '89 M030 is running beyond SPECTACULAR, and every day I drive it, the grin gets larger and harder to wipe off. Thank YOU for a GREAT 951; well preserved and honorably kept ) Missed seeing you and your family at our region's Last Fling a couple of weeks ago; the cool dry air made for some blistering times.

Last edited by mrgreenjeans; 11-08-2015 at 02:44 PM.
Old 11-08-2015 | 01:30 AM
  #19  
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Originally Posted by Oddjob
Right, the 16v head, and I would bet the turbo based trans is a few lbs heavier too. The PCA Clubrace weights based on factory curb weights have the S about 45 lbs heavier than an N/A (83-87) and about 90 lbs heavier than the 924S cars. Its not a lot, but more than nothing.

Especially when racing against N/A's running the late ('88) higher compression pistons and .829 5th gears, the 16v car didn't have much advantage. The few extra pounds and the 4-7% taller gearing in (3rd & 4th) hurt.

I always thought the car felt heavy, and would benefit a lot from a weight reduction effort, and/or shorter gearing. Took a lot to get it going. The 944S Clubsport cars, Cup based race cars imported for the Escort series in 87 and 88, were really what the street version should have been. Turbo brakes with ABS and lighter weight. It would have been more of a step up from the N/A.




Not the same case. Neither the N/A or S had the oil cooler option.
Do you think running with smaller diameter tires and short 5th would help it's performance?
Old 11-08-2015 | 08:24 AM
  #20  
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Originally Posted by Noahs944
Do you think running with smaller diameter tires and short 5th would help it's performance?
IIRC, the S transaxle already has the short 5th gear. Shorter tires might help a bit, though.

The gearing does dampen the S a bit, but dropping weight from the car really does liven it up a lot. I've pulled about 170 pounds out of my S and it feels much quicker and nimbler. With the more extensive weight reduction you've done to your car, it should be even better.
Old 11-09-2015 | 07:03 PM
  #21  
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Is the 944S more free revving compared to the base 944 2.5 and 2.7L? Does it rev smoother/faster to redline than the 944S2/968 due to its smaller displacement?
Thanks to all that responded - I learned a lot.
Old 11-09-2015 | 07:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Riz
Is the 944S more free revving compared to the base 944 2.5 and 2.7L? Does it rev smoother/faster to redline than the 944S2/968 due to its smaller displacement?
Thanks to all that responded - I learned a lot.
I haven't driven an S2 or 968 to compare, but I did own an 8V previously and the S definitely likes to rev more than the 8V does.
Old 11-10-2015 | 03:30 AM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by SloMo228
I haven't driven an S2 or 968 to compare, but I did own an 8V previously and the S definitely likes to rev more than the 8V does.
Have not driven a 944S but can say that the S2 and 968 breath MUCH better at high revs. My 2.5 n/a doesn't seem to have much pull above 5500, while the larger motors pull strong and quick to redline with a very pronounced power curve. They really are big jump up from the base 8v.
Old 11-10-2015 | 09:56 AM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by Dougs951S
Many S cars were equipped with M474 option, which was front/rear non adjustable koni yellow shocks/struts.
The M474 Koni dampers are adjustable, but they are the old school style compress to adjust. They came on my 951 chump car project as a surprise bonus.
Old 11-10-2015 | 12:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Riz
Is the 944S more free revving compared to the base 944 2.5 and 2.7L? Does it rev smoother/faster to redline than the 944S2/968 due to its smaller displacement?
Thanks to all that responded - I learned a lot.
The S motor does like to rev, haven't driven a 2.7L car but my S pulled hard from 4k to 6850. It liked to be spun up.

I should have put my NA box in the car at the time
Old 11-10-2015 | 02:09 PM
  #26  
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I've driven an S/S2/968 back to back many times and here are my observations:

944S: Under the curve it's pretty lazy and takes a bit to get spun up. Once you're on the cams, it pulls hard to redline and revs freely. Addition of an S2 or 968 intake makes a difference in moving the powerband to the left. Addition of a MAF makes it really come alive. Cost not withstanding, I definitely feel the S motors would benefit from lightening the rotating mass to help get to the powerband quicker.

944S2: Increased displacement makes the motor feel much more "usable" regardless of the RPM. Pulls freely to redline with a very even torque curve. Not as lazy under the torque curve. Biggest complaint is the desire for "more" during the driving experience. Would benefit from another ~30 horsepower.

968: Revised intake manifold and MAF really bring out the characteristics of a DOHC motor. Smoother than the S2, you can cruise at 4k RPM and forget to shift because the motor doesn't feel stressed at all. Addition of Variocam makes the 5500-6500 jump a lot of fun and must be repeated over and over. Unfortunately, much like the S2 it never feels "fast" but just quick. My favorite M44-series motor.
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Old 11-10-2015 | 04:21 PM
  #27  
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I know the base 944 and 944 turbo's have the SOHC 8v motors. Are the 944S, 944S2, and 968 motors all DOHC 16v?
Old 11-10-2015 | 04:30 PM
  #28  
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Yes. Subtle differences between the head design for each one but they're all DOHC.
Old 11-10-2015 | 10:45 PM
  #29  
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So was the 1981 944 GTP lemans race car with a 2.5 DOHC turbo. The engine that should have been put into the 951/952 models.
Old 11-11-2015 | 04:53 AM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by Humboldtgrin
So was the 1981 944 GTP lemans race car with a 2.5 DOHC turbo. The engine that should have been put into the 951/952 models.
That's one of the reasons I built my 2.5 16v turbo engine and put it into 924. Quite fast


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