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924/931/944/951/968 Forum Porsche 924, 924S, 931, 944, 944S, 944S2, 951, and 968 discussion, how-to guides, and technical help. (1976-1995)
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NA filter relocated below fender behind airdam!!!

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Old 04-28-2005, 10:55 PM
  #106  
Campeck
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ok. HOPEFULLY! (praying for that call) im getting a job soon. which means money that i have nothing but gas and food to spend on. and with moderation and a little dieting I can prolly save up plenty for a modern engine management system for the car.

Geo. tell me more about sequential firing. what is that?
Old 04-28-2005, 10:55 PM
  #107  
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Originally Posted by Geo
Nope. The AEM kit has a valve that opens only when the primary opening becomes plugged with water. The increased vacuum in the system causes the valve in the system to open creating a separate intake path and lowering the vacuum in the primary opening to the point the water just flows back out. Pretty clever actually.
I suppose I had the 944 intake system in mind without having known(until after I posted) about the AEM valve. In hindsight the valve make perfect sense. I look forward to some dyno results! Good luck!
Old 04-28-2005, 10:57 PM
  #108  
Geo
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Originally Posted by Serge944
I know on a turbocharged car lower air temperatures will reduce the risk of detonation. I guess the A/F mixture must be tuned to compensate for this ahead of time.

Does this mean that putting an intercooler on a turbocharged car with an AFM and fixed A/F ratio will actually hurt performance. Hmm, I think I answered my own question.
OK, we got you thinking! Cool!

Turbo cars have different issues from NA.

First of all, turbos heat the air when they compress it. But the air mass remains constant (only the density changes). Warm air certainly increases the risk of detonation. But remember the air has already been metered at that point. With an NA with a AFM or MAP more air increases the air mass, but the AFM and MAP set-ups are based upon a given VE when they were originally tuned. Change the VE and you change the ratio - the computer gets its measurements from the AFM or MAP, but it doesn't know there is more mass. It's calculating mass based upon previous (and now incorrect) information. When this happens, the engine goes lean and increases the risk of detonation.

What makes a hot-wire MAF superior is that changes in VE don't affect it (unless they are extreme). It measures the mass of air more or less directly. So, if you have a MAF, when you add air, the MAF lets the ECU know there is more air mass and the ECU makes the necessary changes. No leaning of the mixture.

The intercooler won't change the mixture because the air has already been metered and the air mass remains constant (now I'm repeating myself - it's OK though because I'm starting to get old ).
Old 04-28-2005, 11:02 PM
  #109  
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Originally Posted by Serge944
It's a fact that for every 90 degrees of tubing bends, you lose about 10% of flow.

Campecks system seems to further restrict flow over the stock setup.

Here's a quick sketch of what I would do If I had a car.

By the way, increasing the tubing length will shift the torque curve with a little more in the lower RPM ranges. You will lose peak hp, so I guess your dream is dead
This is my first post, but i have been following these forums here for sometime. I am Mech. engineering student and also agree with serge, It is a fact that bends decrease the flow rate. This occurs because the flow is no longer laminar and has turbulance. This is not the same thing as tube length, you can have as long and straight a tube as you want and still have relatively linear flow. So try to eliminate bends to maximize flow while choosing an appropriate intake length according to where you want your torque curve.
Old 04-28-2005, 11:03 PM
  #110  
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Originally Posted by Serge944
I guess im using porsche's varioram as an example...

Longer intake at lower RPM and shorter at high RPM to get the optimum power. So theres more to it?
That is true for the intake runners between the valves and the plenum.

The problem before the plenum is we have a non-optimal system (despite what some like to believe). I'd wager big that the way Porsche designed that intake box was to take a lump of clay, stuff it in the space, and when it was full they knew how much space they had to work with. Don't laugh, I had a friend who worked for an OEM and that is how they designed things like air boxes and ww fluid bottles and such. Some things are not worth spending a lot of time ($$$) designing on a budget car (which the 944 was for Porsche).
Old 04-28-2005, 11:09 PM
  #111  
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Campeck, I'll shoot some money your way to help you out with testing.

The 944 has batch fire injection, meaning all injectors fire at once. Therefore, one fires 4 times for each time the intake valve opens. This is OK for 1983, but it's not good by modern standards. Modern systems use sequential firing injectors meaning the injector fires once for each opening of the intake valve. This should give you better fuel metering and mixing allowing you to run a bit leaner leading to more power.
Old 04-28-2005, 11:12 PM
  #112  
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oh dang! so the injector fires 3 times with its corosponding intake valve still closed?!
frieky.

or when its valve opens it shoots 4 times really fast?
Old 04-28-2005, 11:24 PM
  #113  
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Originally Posted by Campeck
oh dang! so the injector fires 3 times with its corosponding intake valve still closed?!
frieky.

or when its valve opens it shoots 4 times really fast?
All injectors fire every time. So for one revolution they all fire 4x. It's not the best methodology.
Old 04-28-2005, 11:28 PM
  #114  
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I've read every post and after 8 pages how come the idea of barrier seperation hasn't been brought up? Are smooth tubes really the way to go? If you get the chance of dyno tuning are you planning on doing a pull with the stock air box and paper filter installed just to get a base number to make sure your ideas are going in the right direction?
Old 04-28-2005, 11:32 PM
  #115  
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If you read the 8 pages you didn't get the real gist of the topic.

The gains are not from cold air. Testing has shown the under-hood temps to be near ambient at speed. The gains from a CAI come from resonance tuning of the piping.

Others have tried the barrier idea, but it doesn't do much if anything.
Old 04-28-2005, 11:34 PM
  #116  
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well.
my car is not stock.
gutted cat. chip. and milled head(slightly)

and right now i have a HUGE leak somewhere in the intake. (my geuss an intake valve not shutting at the right time) letting to much air in. im running VERY lean right now and idling to high. I geuss this will affect the #'s.
in about a month the car goes under repair. maybe this should wait until then?
Old 04-29-2005, 12:11 AM
  #117  
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Sounds more like a vacuum leak than a valve problem.

If you have a leaking valve it's probably bent.
Old 04-29-2005, 12:16 AM
  #118  
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there is no vacuum leak.
I looked twice. both times with intake off. new TPS and idle stabilizer valve.
Old 04-29-2005, 12:23 AM
  #119  
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Have you done a compression test? That will tell you if you have a leaky valve. And/or you could do a leak-down test.
Old 04-29-2005, 12:36 AM
  #120  
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Don't mean to steal the thread but I thought since we were talking about injection methods and tecniques this kinda fits.

Geo, what would be the benifits if any of this early NA with dual carb setup???

http://forums.pelicanparts.com/showt...hreadid=212390

Michael


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