What tire pressures should I run?
#16
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Originally Posted by Larry Herman
Good Luck? Ha Ha, you just shot yourself in the foot, because you're helping me now! I'll PM you with my numbers so that I can get some mentoring from you.
#17
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Originally Posted by DanS911
One thing I added at the end was tread roll over.
Either chalking the tires or checking the manufacturers indicator (the little triangle) to see how much the tire is rolling while cornering.
Either chalking the tires or checking the manufacturers indicator (the little triangle) to see how much the tire is rolling while cornering.
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Larry Herman
2016 Ford Transit Connect Titanium LWB
2018 Tesla Model 3 - Electricity can be fun!
Retired Club Racer & National PCA Instructor
Past Flames:
1994 RS America Club Racer
2004 GT3 Track Car
1984 911 Carrera Club Racer
1974 914/4 2.0 Track Car
CLICK HERE to see some of my ancient racing videos.
#18
This may be a little ahead of the info for the novice tire pressure issue but...
Carol Smith has an excellent chapter or two on tires in his "Drive to Win" book. The part on "Tire Graining"... is of special interest. I find this very helpful at the track.
The tire info includes pictures...
Carol Smith has an excellent chapter or two on tires in his "Drive to Win" book. The part on "Tire Graining"... is of special interest. I find this very helpful at the track.
The tire info includes pictures...
#19
The best advice I ever got on the subject was from Don *** many years ago at The Glen.
He was running Hoosiers at the time and I asked him what pressure he runs, he said 100 pounds and walked away.
He was running Hoosiers at the time and I asked him what pressure he runs, he said 100 pounds and walked away.
#20
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I have raced/DE'd both front and rear wheel drive cars. Tires have been 14's-19's and have always run the same tire pressures no matter the tires (street, track, R comp's etc) and that pressure has always been 28-32lbs and no more. I have always seen a consistent 6lb increase all four corners and can feel the different pressures as the laps go on.
I have ridden in P-cars with 40lb tire pressures and can't believe how anyone can run such bricks! There shouldn't be that much difference in tire pressures (IMHO) cars are usually rated with tires capable of offering good performance at the usual 30's lb pressures. There may be a little deviation to dial in a handling problem, but running at 28 lbs to start, I can't even imagine starting at 40 lbs......ending up close to 50 lbs hot? thats just insane!
I have ridden in P-cars with 40lb tire pressures and can't believe how anyone can run such bricks! There shouldn't be that much difference in tire pressures (IMHO) cars are usually rated with tires capable of offering good performance at the usual 30's lb pressures. There may be a little deviation to dial in a handling problem, but running at 28 lbs to start, I can't even imagine starting at 40 lbs......ending up close to 50 lbs hot? thats just insane!
#21
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Larry, very nice article. Good beginning to demystifying and very confusing subject.
It would seems to be helpful if you included a method of measuring tire temp as well. Say use a Pyrometer or ?
It would seems to be helpful if you included a method of measuring tire temp as well. Say use a Pyrometer or ?
#22
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Nicely done. Here are some of my suggestions...
I would start by pointing out that everything the car does is via the 4 small contact patches of the tire. There is nothing more important. When setting up the car, you are trying to do 2 basic things with the tires; 1) Maintain the best contact patch and 2) Run a temperatures that match the preformance envelope of the tires (best grip).
Suspension design and alignment have a lot to do with this, but for most people, this can not be changed once you are at the track so all you have to work with is tire pressure. Novices should start (and stick with) what experienced folks suggest with similar cars/tires. Once you can feel the car, then you should experiment - add 2 lbs on one end and feel what the car does. Then the other end. Reduce pressures, etc.
An additional comment about temps - I have seen a lot of folks get really screwed up with temps. A stiff and wide tire, when underinflated tends to take an "S" shape. You often see high center temps with underinflation in such tires. If you reduce pressure and it gets worse, then you know you went the wrong way and need more pressure, not less.
I would start by pointing out that everything the car does is via the 4 small contact patches of the tire. There is nothing more important. When setting up the car, you are trying to do 2 basic things with the tires; 1) Maintain the best contact patch and 2) Run a temperatures that match the preformance envelope of the tires (best grip).
Suspension design and alignment have a lot to do with this, but for most people, this can not be changed once you are at the track so all you have to work with is tire pressure. Novices should start (and stick with) what experienced folks suggest with similar cars/tires. Once you can feel the car, then you should experiment - add 2 lbs on one end and feel what the car does. Then the other end. Reduce pressures, etc.
An additional comment about temps - I have seen a lot of folks get really screwed up with temps. A stiff and wide tire, when underinflated tends to take an "S" shape. You often see high center temps with underinflation in such tires. If you reduce pressure and it gets worse, then you know you went the wrong way and need more pressure, not less.
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Larry, I don't envy your task but I do admire your ambition. There are so many variables!
Please remind people to bring their tires back up to street pressures when they leave the track (For those who drive to the track.) I'd hate to hear of someone's tire failing.
Please consider elaborating on the importance of camber on dot-r tires vs. street tires. I'm surprised how often people don't realize.
Regarding the S shape on wider tires that are under inflated, I noticed this last weekend when I was using my new Nitto's (315/30/18). Using the rollover method (I wish I had a Pyrometer...) they shoud have had about the right pressure but I feel like they need more camber.
Please remind people to bring their tires back up to street pressures when they leave the track (For those who drive to the track.) I'd hate to hear of someone's tire failing.
Please consider elaborating on the importance of camber on dot-r tires vs. street tires. I'm surprised how often people don't realize.
Regarding the S shape on wider tires that are under inflated, I noticed this last weekend when I was using my new Nitto's (315/30/18). Using the rollover method (I wish I had a Pyrometer...) they shoud have had about the right pressure but I feel like they need more camber.
#24
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Yep, it's definitely needs to be a 2 part article. Keep the good suggestions coming. Maybe I keep it as a reference on Rennlist as well.
#25
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Just digging up an oldie but a goodie thread due to doing some research for upcoming use with some Hoosier Radial slicks. Looking at their website there is some generic info regarding tyre pressures and vehicle weight. They seem pretty high from what I've observed over time. I've not really run on slicks in the past but have heard that most people in rear engined cars are running in the 32-34lb hot range. Of course as this thread illustrates, there are many mitigating circumstances that can influence what pressure to run with.
http://www.bobwoodmantires.com/bwttechtips.php
Vehicle size Recommended
Hot Pressure Cold Pressure
1800-2200 lbs. 34-37+ 26-31
2200-2600 lbs. 35-38+ 27-32
2600-3000 lbs. 37-41+ 27-32
over 3000 lbs. 38-43+ 27-33
My car is a modified 951 which weighs in the around 3000lbs wet with me in it. It's running a bit of aero on KW Race suspension w 800/900lb springs. The tyres will be 265 f and 285 r R80 all round. Any guesses?
http://www.bobwoodmantires.com/bwttechtips.php
Vehicle size Recommended
Hot Pressure Cold Pressure
1800-2200 lbs. 34-37+ 26-31
2200-2600 lbs. 35-38+ 27-32
2600-3000 lbs. 37-41+ 27-32
over 3000 lbs. 38-43+ 27-33
My car is a modified 951 which weighs in the around 3000lbs wet with me in it. It's running a bit of aero on KW Race suspension w 800/900lb springs. The tyres will be 265 f and 285 r R80 all round. Any guesses?
#26
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Interesting numbers going about here....
I run a 2000 lb (with me in it) 914 on wide Goodyear slicks. Hot, I try to be at about 24-25 lbs, which means starting cold at about 19-20.
I run a 2000 lb (with me in it) 914 on wide Goodyear slicks. Hot, I try to be at about 24-25 lbs, which means starting cold at about 19-20.
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#28
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Just digging up an oldie but a goodie thread due to doing some research for upcoming use with some Hoosier Radial slicks. Looking at their website there is some generic info regarding tyre pressures and vehicle weight. They seem pretty high from what I've observed over time. I've not really run on slicks in the past but have heard that most people in rear engined cars are running in the 32-34lb hot range. Of course as this thread illustrates, there are many mitigating circumstances that can influence what pressure to run with.
http://www.bobwoodmantires.com/bwttechtips.php
Vehicle size Recommended
Hot Pressure Cold Pressure
1800-2200 lbs. 34-37+ 26-31
2200-2600 lbs. 35-38+ 27-32
2600-3000 lbs. 37-41+ 27-32
over 3000 lbs. 38-43+ 27-33
My car is a modified 951 which weighs in the around 3000lbs wet with me in it. It's running a bit of aero on KW Race suspension w 800/900lb springs. The tyres will be 265 f and 285 r R80 all round. Any guesses?
http://www.bobwoodmantires.com/bwttechtips.php
Vehicle size Recommended
Hot Pressure Cold Pressure
1800-2200 lbs. 34-37+ 26-31
2200-2600 lbs. 35-38+ 27-32
2600-3000 lbs. 37-41+ 27-32
over 3000 lbs. 38-43+ 27-33
My car is a modified 951 which weighs in the around 3000lbs wet with me in it. It's running a bit of aero on KW Race suspension w 800/900lb springs. The tyres will be 265 f and 285 r R80 all round. Any guesses?
#29
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Just digging up an oldie but a goodie thread due to doing some research for upcoming use with some Hoosier Radial slicks. Looking at their website there is some generic info regarding tyre pressures and vehicle weight. They seem pretty high from what I've observed over time. I've not really run on slicks in the past but have heard that most people in rear engined cars are running in the 32-34lb hot range. Of course as this thread illustrates, there are many mitigating circumstances that can influence what pressure to run with.
http://www.bobwoodmantires.com/bwttechtips.php
Vehicle size Recommended
Hot Pressure Cold Pressure
1800-2200 lbs. 34-37+ 26-31
2200-2600 lbs. 35-38+ 27-32
2600-3000 lbs. 37-41+ 27-32
over 3000 lbs. 38-43+ 27-33
My car is a modified 951 which weighs in the around 3000lbs wet with me in it. It's running a bit of aero on KW Race suspension w 800/900lb springs. The tyres will be 265 f and 285 r R80 all round. Any guesses?
http://www.bobwoodmantires.com/bwttechtips.php
Vehicle size Recommended
Hot Pressure Cold Pressure
1800-2200 lbs. 34-37+ 26-31
2200-2600 lbs. 35-38+ 27-32
2600-3000 lbs. 37-41+ 27-32
over 3000 lbs. 38-43+ 27-33
My car is a modified 951 which weighs in the around 3000lbs wet with me in it. It's running a bit of aero on KW Race suspension w 800/900lb springs. The tyres will be 265 f and 285 r R80 all round. Any guesses?
I've found Hoosier R80 and R100's to like it right at 30 hot. By comparison, Michelin Blues and Yoko slicks seem to work best around 28 hot. YMMV.....
#30
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The inside of race cars with significant neg camber say 3.0 or more run hotter than the middle or outside. The pyrometer doesn't lie, it will tell you how your camber setting are working out...