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To power bleed or not to power bleed (brakes)?

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Old 02-16-2005, 10:40 AM
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geoffucla
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Default To power bleed or not to power bleed (brakes)?

This is a cross-post from the GT3 forum, but I thought the experience found in this forum would be most beneficial. See post here.

Thanks--
Old 02-16-2005, 10:53 AM
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mitch236
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I use the Motive power bleeder all the time with no problem. I use it on my track car. I use it without fluid, so I am careful not to let the res. get too low.
Old 02-16-2005, 02:03 PM
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Edward
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Been using the Motive for years w/o incident. And I started using it after years of using a vaccuum bleeder (slow and cumbersome IMHO), and those that recommended it have been using it for years. The contention that the power bleeder "forces air into the system" is completely erroneous. It exerts only a mild positive pressure (I use maybe 10-15 psi) just to push the fluid out the bleed nipple ...that's it. I'm no physicist, but it would take MUCH more than 15psi to aerate fluid.

Edward
Old 02-16-2005, 02:58 PM
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Noel
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Isn't natural atmospheric pressure more than 10psi? I've never had an issue.

Technically you are also introducing water into the fluid at all times it is exposed to air, so if I have a bit of fluid left after my pre-event flush, should I not save it for the following weekend at the track or should I throw it away and then open a new bottle 7 days later to top off my master cylinder reservoir? Come on this isn't Formula 1 here.
Old 02-16-2005, 03:14 PM
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M758
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Here is what I do... For right or wrong.

When I started DE in my 944-spec car I run the car hard for day with nice strong pedal. Next I'd do an autocross the next week. Well pedal was very soft and I don't like a soft pedal. I really want the brakes to be firm and light touch on pedal makes the brakes work.

So I figured that one day's use cause the fuild to boil a little and a soft pedal. I already ran Super Blue and had cooling ducts in the car. So I simply starting bleeing before each track day.

Now it is ritual. At the start of EVERY track day I jack the car up get all 4 tires off and bleed all 4 calipers with a motive power bleeder. I always get a few air bubbles. This ensures I have firm pedal just like I like it for the day.

Now I commit the biggest sin of all... I use fuild from open containers and never "flush" the system .

Here is why. Firstly Arizona is a dry place so there is limited moisture in the air. I also carefully seal all containers. I will add fuild to the motive bleeder. Bleed the brakes and then dump the remaining back into the can I got it from. Then tightly close the can. I don't have the money to dump a can each day I bleed the brakes and this method while not othrodox does give me the pedal feel I want. I have never done a proper "Flush"

I believe the reason I can get away these sins is that I do bleed every track day. This means I am constantly removing and replaceing 8oz of fluid per track day. So inspite of what moisture may enter the system it is quciky removed. I typically go through 3-4 full cans per year with this approach.

Now you could argue that if I flushed once a year and keep the fluid sealed I would not need to bleed the brakes each day, but there are other side benefits from this.

1) I know the brakes are good before each day. If they get bad after a session I can just do it again.
2) Chance to rotate the tires. Since I use the same tires at all corners I use this time to also rotate my tires for best wear each trackday.
3) Nut/Bolt and visual inspection. This gives me a few minutes to check stuff in the wheel wells and under the car before each day. This way I can notice issues faster and prevent others. Also I run steel control arms. They are cheap, but can crack. I don't worry about them cracking as it takes 3 mintues to inspect these when I do my brake bleeding for the day. If I have and issue I have parts on the truck to fix.
Old 02-16-2005, 03:26 PM
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M758
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Geoff,
I did not read your other post, just make some general comments.

Here is your orginal post
Originally Posted by geoffucla
Alright gents, after having searched the board for posts regarding Castrol SRF and MOTUL RGF 600, I'm not going to ask yet again anyone's opinions on these. However, I came across a post here that implied that when you use a power bleeder without a diaphragm between the pressurized air and the brake fluid (e.g. the Motive power bleeder), you're actually forcing air into the brake fluid as you bleed the brakes. This would result in a softer pedal feel than if you used a professional type power bleeder with a diaphragm or simply bleeding brakes the 'old' way by pumping the pedal (which, I must admit, I've never done). So, that brings us to my question. Which way is best?

1. Use the regular power bleeder anyway, as the air that is infused into the brake fluid with regular power bleeders is so insignificant so as to have minimal negative effect.
2. Bleed brakes the 'old' way, as this does not pressurize air and brake fluid together.
3. Have the dealership/independent with a brake bleeder with a diaphragm bleed the brakes (and pay through the nose for the effort).
4. Toss my Motive bleeder and buy a professional bleeder for about $300.

Any opinions would be most appreciated! Thanks--
I have exprience with both style bleeders. My father used have an older diaphram unit. We used a small 12v air pump to pressurize it and bleed away. We would fill it with a full can every now and then and leave the fuild it in it. We would depressurize after each use. After a while the diaphram broke. We replaced it with a motive bleeder. In fact the motive bleeder is on some ways easier. The big one is no need for the air pump. You use hand pump it. Secondly it is also easie to know how much fluid is in it. (Old was metal and you could not tell). It is also smaller too.

Down side is that you can't leve the fuild it in it as it is not an air tight unit. And for some reason it levels the master cylinder a little over full. So we have medicine dropper and pull out a little fluid to keep the reservior at good level.

As for the performance. They both bleed the same and once bleed both give me the same feel on the track. A nice stiff brake pedal.

We went with the motive unit since it was cheaper than fixing the diaphram on.
Old 02-16-2005, 03:29 PM
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mitch236
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If you don't have a lift, you should jack up the car and remove the wheels before each event to check the brakes and tires anyway. Might as well bleed them too.
Old 02-16-2005, 03:36 PM
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Larry Herman
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I use a vacuum bleeder that I built from an old freon can. I just use my vacuum pump to pull it down to 30" of vacuum and suck the fluid from the brake bleeder nipple. Works like a charm, but I have to carefully monitor the reservoir, as one time I heard this gurgling, and realized that I had quickly sucked all the fluid & some air into the system.
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Old 02-16-2005, 06:59 PM
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mdbickell
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I have the same ritual as Joe P and love the Motive. I've found that I can't get the pedal nearly as hard using the old fashioned pedal-pump method.
Old 02-16-2005, 07:34 PM
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geoffucla
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Cool, great thoughts. So it sounds like while in theory, the fluid could become aerated under pressure, in practice it really doesn't seem to make much difference. I am curious, though, as to why some simply use the Motive bleeder as a pressure device, and do not put the new brake fluid in the bleeder.
Old 02-16-2005, 09:20 PM
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DrJupeman
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Btw, for cars like mine that have a "high pressure hydraulic boost system", Porsche requires the use of a pressure bleeder.

Last edited by DrJupeman; 02-16-2005 at 11:24 PM.
Old 02-16-2005, 09:24 PM
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Brian P
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I love the Motive Power Bleeder. One tip though... don't use it to flush the fluid while you are also changing your rotors.
Old 02-16-2005, 09:25 PM
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Bill Gregory
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I have the same ritual as Joe P and love the Motive. I've found that I can't get the pedal nearly as hard using the old fashioned pedal-pump method.
On a higher mileage car, leave the old fashioned pedal-pump method behind - Use pressure (as you do) or vacuum. What happens on high mileage master cylinders, there are smooth sections within where the seals move with regularity. In the other section, there is corrosion that builds up over time. Pushing the pedal to the floor in the pedal pump method runs the seals over the corrosion, ripping them, and guaranteeing either a rebuild or a new MC in the not distant future. I learned this on a high mileage Volvo years ago.

Interestingly, in the 964 factory manual, Porsche recommends pushing the pedal 4 times for each bleeder nipple, while using 2 bar (30 psi) air pressure. In the 993 factory manual, they added a caution about using the pedal on higher mileage cars.
Old 02-16-2005, 10:21 PM
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Dave in Chicago
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Love the Motive. My son has been bleeding brakes on my Porsche since he was 10, even gets the clutch while he's at it. One litre, 30 minutes, complete flush and bleed. Hot set-up!
Old 02-17-2005, 02:25 AM
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Steve Weiner-Rennsport Systems
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Hi:

FWIW,......Pressure bleeding is the only effective way to flush clean fluid through the system and remove any air bubbles.

Over the past 30+ years, I've used the pump method, the vacuum method, and after several varieties of pressure bleeders, its THE only way to go,....

Currently, I have two Snap-on pressure bleeders; one large one for the shop and a small portable one that uses an external air source to pressurize the cannister. Both are diaphram types and both leave the reserviour topped up very nicely.

Using 12-15 psi, these things work really well and leave you with a nice firm pedal, each & every time.

There are some tricks of the trade and one of them is to tap on the sides of the calipers with a plastic hammer while bleeding. This dislodges the tiny bubbles that tend to stick inside the piston chamber walls that always resist higher bleed pressures. Thats one major cause for a spongy pedal, even after bleeding.


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