To power bleed or not to power bleed (brakes)?
#1
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To power bleed or not to power bleed (brakes)?
This is a cross-post from the GT3 forum, but I thought the experience found in this forum would be most beneficial. See post here.
Thanks--
Thanks--
#3
Addicted Specialist
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Been using the Motive for years w/o incident. And I started using it after years of using a vaccuum bleeder (slow and cumbersome IMHO), and those that recommended it have been using it for years. The contention that the power bleeder "forces air into the system" is completely erroneous. It exerts only a mild positive pressure (I use maybe 10-15 psi) just to push the fluid out the bleed nipple ...that's it. I'm no physicist, but it would take MUCH more than 15psi to aerate fluid.
Edward
Edward
#4
Burning Brakes
Isn't natural atmospheric pressure more than 10psi? I've never had an issue.
Technically you are also introducing water into the fluid at all times it is exposed to air, so if I have a bit of fluid left after my pre-event flush, should I not save it for the following weekend at the track or should I throw it away and then open a new bottle 7 days later to top off my master cylinder reservoir? Come on this isn't Formula 1 here.
Technically you are also introducing water into the fluid at all times it is exposed to air, so if I have a bit of fluid left after my pre-event flush, should I not save it for the following weekend at the track or should I throw it away and then open a new bottle 7 days later to top off my master cylinder reservoir? Come on this isn't Formula 1 here.
#5
Race Director
Here is what I do... For right or wrong.
When I started DE in my 944-spec car I run the car hard for day with nice strong pedal. Next I'd do an autocross the next week. Well pedal was very soft and I don't like a soft pedal. I really want the brakes to be firm and light touch on pedal makes the brakes work.
So I figured that one day's use cause the fuild to boil a little and a soft pedal. I already ran Super Blue and had cooling ducts in the car. So I simply starting bleeing before each track day.
Now it is ritual. At the start of EVERY track day I jack the car up get all 4 tires off and bleed all 4 calipers with a motive power bleeder. I always get a few air bubbles. This ensures I have firm pedal just like I like it for the day.
Now I commit the biggest sin of all... I use fuild from open containers and never "flush" the system .
Here is why. Firstly Arizona is a dry place so there is limited moisture in the air. I also carefully seal all containers. I will add fuild to the motive bleeder. Bleed the brakes and then dump the remaining back into the can I got it from. Then tightly close the can. I don't have the money to dump a can each day I bleed the brakes and this method while not othrodox does give me the pedal feel I want. I have never done a proper "Flush"
I believe the reason I can get away these sins is that I do bleed every track day. This means I am constantly removing and replaceing 8oz of fluid per track day. So inspite of what moisture may enter the system it is quciky removed. I typically go through 3-4 full cans per year with this approach.
Now you could argue that if I flushed once a year and keep the fluid sealed I would not need to bleed the brakes each day, but there are other side benefits from this.
1) I know the brakes are good before each day. If they get bad after a session I can just do it again.
2) Chance to rotate the tires. Since I use the same tires at all corners I use this time to also rotate my tires for best wear each trackday.
3) Nut/Bolt and visual inspection. This gives me a few minutes to check stuff in the wheel wells and under the car before each day. This way I can notice issues faster and prevent others. Also I run steel control arms. They are cheap, but can crack. I don't worry about them cracking as it takes 3 mintues to inspect these when I do my brake bleeding for the day. If I have and issue I have parts on the truck to fix.
When I started DE in my 944-spec car I run the car hard for day with nice strong pedal. Next I'd do an autocross the next week. Well pedal was very soft and I don't like a soft pedal. I really want the brakes to be firm and light touch on pedal makes the brakes work.
So I figured that one day's use cause the fuild to boil a little and a soft pedal. I already ran Super Blue and had cooling ducts in the car. So I simply starting bleeing before each track day.
Now it is ritual. At the start of EVERY track day I jack the car up get all 4 tires off and bleed all 4 calipers with a motive power bleeder. I always get a few air bubbles. This ensures I have firm pedal just like I like it for the day.
Now I commit the biggest sin of all... I use fuild from open containers and never "flush" the system .
Here is why. Firstly Arizona is a dry place so there is limited moisture in the air. I also carefully seal all containers. I will add fuild to the motive bleeder. Bleed the brakes and then dump the remaining back into the can I got it from. Then tightly close the can. I don't have the money to dump a can each day I bleed the brakes and this method while not othrodox does give me the pedal feel I want. I have never done a proper "Flush"
I believe the reason I can get away these sins is that I do bleed every track day. This means I am constantly removing and replaceing 8oz of fluid per track day. So inspite of what moisture may enter the system it is quciky removed. I typically go through 3-4 full cans per year with this approach.
Now you could argue that if I flushed once a year and keep the fluid sealed I would not need to bleed the brakes each day, but there are other side benefits from this.
1) I know the brakes are good before each day. If they get bad after a session I can just do it again.
2) Chance to rotate the tires. Since I use the same tires at all corners I use this time to also rotate my tires for best wear each trackday.
3) Nut/Bolt and visual inspection. This gives me a few minutes to check stuff in the wheel wells and under the car before each day. This way I can notice issues faster and prevent others. Also I run steel control arms. They are cheap, but can crack. I don't worry about them cracking as it takes 3 mintues to inspect these when I do my brake bleeding for the day. If I have and issue I have parts on the truck to fix.
#6
Race Director
Geoff,
I did not read your other post, just make some general comments.
Here is your orginal post
I have exprience with both style bleeders. My father used have an older diaphram unit. We used a small 12v air pump to pressurize it and bleed away. We would fill it with a full can every now and then and leave the fuild it in it. We would depressurize after each use. After a while the diaphram broke. We replaced it with a motive bleeder. In fact the motive bleeder is on some ways easier. The big one is no need for the air pump. You use hand pump it. Secondly it is also easie to know how much fluid is in it. (Old was metal and you could not tell). It is also smaller too.
Down side is that you can't leve the fuild it in it as it is not an air tight unit. And for some reason it levels the master cylinder a little over full. So we have medicine dropper and pull out a little fluid to keep the reservior at good level.
As for the performance. They both bleed the same and once bleed both give me the same feel on the track. A nice stiff brake pedal.
We went with the motive unit since it was cheaper than fixing the diaphram on.
I did not read your other post, just make some general comments.
Here is your orginal post
Originally Posted by geoffucla
Alright gents, after having searched the board for posts regarding Castrol SRF and MOTUL RGF 600, I'm not going to ask yet again anyone's opinions on these. However, I came across a post here that implied that when you use a power bleeder without a diaphragm between the pressurized air and the brake fluid (e.g. the Motive power bleeder), you're actually forcing air into the brake fluid as you bleed the brakes. This would result in a softer pedal feel than if you used a professional type power bleeder with a diaphragm or simply bleeding brakes the 'old' way by pumping the pedal (which, I must admit, I've never done). So, that brings us to my question. Which way is best?
1. Use the regular power bleeder anyway, as the air that is infused into the brake fluid with regular power bleeders is so insignificant so as to have minimal negative effect.
2. Bleed brakes the 'old' way, as this does not pressurize air and brake fluid together.
3. Have the dealership/independent with a brake bleeder with a diaphragm bleed the brakes (and pay through the nose for the effort).
4. Toss my Motive bleeder and buy a professional bleeder for about $300.
Any opinions would be most appreciated! Thanks--
1. Use the regular power bleeder anyway, as the air that is infused into the brake fluid with regular power bleeders is so insignificant so as to have minimal negative effect.
2. Bleed brakes the 'old' way, as this does not pressurize air and brake fluid together.
3. Have the dealership/independent with a brake bleeder with a diaphragm bleed the brakes (and pay through the nose for the effort).
4. Toss my Motive bleeder and buy a professional bleeder for about $300.
Any opinions would be most appreciated! Thanks--
Down side is that you can't leve the fuild it in it as it is not an air tight unit. And for some reason it levels the master cylinder a little over full. So we have medicine dropper and pull out a little fluid to keep the reservior at good level.
As for the performance. They both bleed the same and once bleed both give me the same feel on the track. A nice stiff brake pedal.
We went with the motive unit since it was cheaper than fixing the diaphram on.
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#8
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I use a vacuum bleeder that I built from an old freon can. I just use my vacuum pump to pull it down to 30" of vacuum and suck the fluid from the brake bleeder nipple. Works like a charm, but I have to carefully monitor the reservoir, as one time I heard this gurgling, and realized that I had quickly sucked all the fluid & some air into the system.
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Larry Herman
2016 Ford Transit Connect Titanium LWB
2018 Tesla Model 3 - Electricity can be fun!
Retired Club Racer & National PCA Instructor
Past Flames:
1994 RS America Club Racer
2004 GT3 Track Car
1984 911 Carrera Club Racer
1974 914/4 2.0 Track Car
CLICK HERE to see some of my ancient racing videos.
#10
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Cool, great thoughts. So it sounds like while in theory, the fluid could become aerated under pressure, in practice it really doesn't seem to make much difference. I am curious, though, as to why some simply use the Motive bleeder as a pressure device, and do not put the new brake fluid in the bleeder.
#11
Rennlist Member
Btw, for cars like mine that have a "high pressure hydraulic boost system", Porsche requires the use of a pressure bleeder.
Last edited by DrJupeman; 02-16-2005 at 11:24 PM.
#13
Technical Specialist
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I have the same ritual as Joe P and love the Motive. I've found that I can't get the pedal nearly as hard using the old fashioned pedal-pump method.
Interestingly, in the 964 factory manual, Porsche recommends pushing the pedal 4 times for each bleeder nipple, while using 2 bar (30 psi) air pressure. In the 993 factory manual, they added a caution about using the pedal on higher mileage cars.
#14
Rennlist Member
Love the Motive. My son has been bleeding brakes on my Porsche since he was 10, even gets the clutch while he's at it. One litre, 30 minutes, complete flush and bleed. Hot set-up!
#15
RL Technical Advisor
Hi:
FWIW,......Pressure bleeding is the only effective way to flush clean fluid through the system and remove any air bubbles.
Over the past 30+ years, I've used the pump method, the vacuum method, and after several varieties of pressure bleeders, its THE only way to go,....
Currently, I have two Snap-on pressure bleeders; one large one for the shop and a small portable one that uses an external air source to pressurize the cannister. Both are diaphram types and both leave the reserviour topped up very nicely.
Using 12-15 psi, these things work really well and leave you with a nice firm pedal, each & every time.
There are some tricks of the trade and one of them is to tap on the sides of the calipers with a plastic hammer while bleeding. This dislodges the tiny bubbles that tend to stick inside the piston chamber walls that always resist higher bleed pressures. Thats one major cause for a spongy pedal, even after bleeding.
FWIW,......Pressure bleeding is the only effective way to flush clean fluid through the system and remove any air bubbles.
Over the past 30+ years, I've used the pump method, the vacuum method, and after several varieties of pressure bleeders, its THE only way to go,....
Currently, I have two Snap-on pressure bleeders; one large one for the shop and a small portable one that uses an external air source to pressurize the cannister. Both are diaphram types and both leave the reserviour topped up very nicely.
Using 12-15 psi, these things work really well and leave you with a nice firm pedal, each & every time.
There are some tricks of the trade and one of them is to tap on the sides of the calipers with a plastic hammer while bleeding. This dislodges the tiny bubbles that tend to stick inside the piston chamber walls that always resist higher bleed pressures. Thats one major cause for a spongy pedal, even after bleeding.