Why did my tires wear out so fast?
#16
Instructor
One other thought, as you heat up a tire to the extent that causes this kind of damage you know if pretty early on, the car develops an understeer. That is the time to slow down and give them time to cool off but your session is not wasted as long as you learn from the experience. If you push through and just continue to go for it the tires will do exactly what you have experienced. Negative camber will help but not totally eliminate this problem, more track oriented tires will help because they offer much more grip at the limit and are more heat tolerant but you can destroy any set of tires if you don't find the right setup and balance. Not that any of us here are pros but what separates the great drivers from the rest is often the ability to keep the tires at their best for the full stint. Watch a guy like Scott Dixon in Indycar put in lap after lap within 1/10th of a second while drivers around him go like hell at the beginning of the stint and fall off by 5-8/10ths within 10 laps.
#17
Thanks for all the feedback! In retrospect I can definitely imagine how my line through a few corners would be tough on the FR tire - I was aware that I was turning in late and a bit abruptly. My understanding of "overdriving" is that you're saying I was turning the wheel past the point of understeer and just slipping the tires excessively without getting any improvement in turn rate? Yeah, I guess I was. I'll keep both of these in mind for next time.
I suspect it was a combination of all the factors discussed above - poor technique, not ideal tires, and not being able to get the tires up to temperature because of various incidents, slow cars ahead, etc. Plus the factory alignment.
Got this picture from the photographer at the last event. Those sidewalls don't look happy!
I suspect it was a combination of all the factors discussed above - poor technique, not ideal tires, and not being able to get the tires up to temperature because of various incidents, slow cars ahead, etc. Plus the factory alignment.
Got this picture from the photographer at the last event. Those sidewalls don't look happy!
#18
Rennlist Member
Chunks can mean heat cycled out. You need different tires for the track. Those don't have a hard enough sidewall to handle the side loads with the low pressures required to make it through a session.
#19
Different tires with stiffer sidewalls. Ride quality will be harsher on the street but tire will wear better on track as the walls will flex less when the tire is loaded in a corner. Add to that more negative camber and it should help. Still, Michelins chunk at the end of their lives, even the Sport Cup 2s.
#20
Thanks for all the feedback! In retrospect I can definitely imagine how my line through a few corners would be tough on the FR tire - I was aware that I was turning in late and a bit abruptly. My understanding of "overdriving" is that you're saying I was turning the wheel past the point of understeer and just slipping the tires excessively without getting any improvement in turn rate? Yeah, I guess I was. I'll keep both of these in mind for next time...
A driver "overdriving" the car will initiate understeer by a combination of under-rotating the car and trying to carry too much speed. The steering input is then increased to compensate, the tires begin to slide and overheat, and the performance goes out the window. I've even watched drivers in this situation hammer the throttle to break the rear end loose/rotate causing compensatory throttle oversteer to counteract their entry/mid corner understeer. This is an exciting way to go around the corner, no doubt, but is certainly not the fastest and is a wonderful way to chew through the tires.
Key points to focus on are ROTATING the car at entry and then finding the optimal SLIP of the tires. You'll go faster (a LOT faster) and you'll save your tires, too. Sit in the right seat with a pro and you'll be amazed (!!) at how good they are at these two techniques.
Putting stickier tires on will only mask/compensate for sub-optimal technique. Street tires are fantastic for learning to rotate the car and find that magic slip angle -- You have to tune your butt, fingers and ears to detect the rotation, feel and hear when the tires start to push (street tires will chirp nicely as they start to go beyond their angle). Unfortunately, many drivers get pulled down the vortex of bigger, stickier tires, bigger wing, coil overs, more aero, more power etc before getting these essential techniques down. Did you ever wonder how the hell that 944/cayman/boxster is smoking all those carreras & GT cars in the advanced group??
#22
Rennlist Member
I've done three HPDE events at Thunder Hill in my 718 Boxster S (total of 15 sessions of roughly 20 minutes each, 3 separate days total). Started with a brand new set of Pilot Sport 4S's. At the end of the my third day, my front-right tire looked like the attached photo - large chunks of the tread missing around the outer edge.
I was running pressures of about 28-29 cold, usually ending the session between 36 and 38. This seems like an abnormal amount of wear for just three days - right? What should I be doing differently? More pressure, or less? More camber? More track-oriented tires? Or, is this just to be expected?
I was running pressures of about 28-29 cold, usually ending the session between 36 and 38. This seems like an abnormal amount of wear for just three days - right? What should I be doing differently? More pressure, or less? More camber? More track-oriented tires? Or, is this just to be expected?
Get a set of 19" wheels, go for Hankook RS4, Bridgestone RE71R or more expensive tires (Michelin Cup2, Trofeo R), and you can drive on the tires to the track day, just don't use these tires as permanent street tires, they will heat cycle out.
A 718 cannot get enough front camber for the MP4S, you'll max out around -1.2 degrees, so invest on camber plates to save money.
#23
Rennlist Member
I find as an instructor, once a driver gets comfortable at speed and has the basics of high performance driving down (knowing the line, smooth inputs, basic car balance concepts, etc), the next big obstacle to overcome is recognizing when their car is understeering and then how to correct it. Essentially, once the car has begun to push, you can only do two things: Back off the throttle and/or UNWIND the steering. It's initially counter-intuitive to do this, but adding more steering input (which is a natural reaction) to tires that are beyond their slip angle makes a bad situation worse.
A driver "overdriving" the car will initiate understeer by a combination of under-rotating the car and trying to carry too much speed. The steering input is then increased to compensate, the tires begin to slide and overheat, and the performance goes out the window. I've even watched drivers in this situation hammer the throttle to break the rear end loose/rotate causing compensatory throttle oversteer to counteract their entry/mid corner understeer. This is an exciting way to go around the corner, no doubt, but is certainly not the fastest and is a wonderful way to chew through the tires.
Key points to focus on are ROTATING the car at entry and then finding the optimal SLIP of the tires. You'll go faster (a LOT faster) and you'll save your tires, too. Sit in the right seat with a pro and you'll be amazed (!!) at how good they are at these two techniques.
Putting stickier tires on will only mask/compensate for sub-optimal technique. Street tires are fantastic for learning to rotate the car and find that magic slip angle -- You have to tune your butt, fingers and ears to detect the rotation, feel and hear when the tires start to push (street tires will chirp nicely as they start to go beyond their angle). Unfortunately, many drivers get pulled down the vortex of bigger, stickier tires, bigger wing, coil overs, more aero, more power etc before getting these essential techniques down. Did you ever wonder how the hell that 944/cayman/boxster is smoking all those carreras & GT cars in the advanced group??
A driver "overdriving" the car will initiate understeer by a combination of under-rotating the car and trying to carry too much speed. The steering input is then increased to compensate, the tires begin to slide and overheat, and the performance goes out the window. I've even watched drivers in this situation hammer the throttle to break the rear end loose/rotate causing compensatory throttle oversteer to counteract their entry/mid corner understeer. This is an exciting way to go around the corner, no doubt, but is certainly not the fastest and is a wonderful way to chew through the tires.
Key points to focus on are ROTATING the car at entry and then finding the optimal SLIP of the tires. You'll go faster (a LOT faster) and you'll save your tires, too. Sit in the right seat with a pro and you'll be amazed (!!) at how good they are at these two techniques.
Putting stickier tires on will only mask/compensate for sub-optimal technique. Street tires are fantastic for learning to rotate the car and find that magic slip angle -- You have to tune your butt, fingers and ears to detect the rotation, feel and hear when the tires start to push (street tires will chirp nicely as they start to go beyond their angle). Unfortunately, many drivers get pulled down the vortex of bigger, stickier tires, bigger wing, coil overs, more aero, more power etc before getting these essential techniques down. Did you ever wonder how the hell that 944/cayman/boxster is smoking all those carreras & GT cars in the advanced group??
I try and emulate the instructors I have had who seem to gradually turn the car progressively more into a turn rather than abrupt, that seems to be a lot faster and easier on the wheels. Jamming them later/with brakes possibly still on not so much.
#24
Addict
Rennlist Member
Rennlist Member
Originally Posted by daylorb
I did not move to stickier tires from PS2/PS4 for a couple years as I was told the same thing. From what I have felt driving, I like to think of driving in snow. If you turn into a turn smoothly in snow, your car tracks and glides. Steer too much and your car goes straight with the tires trying to grab. Eventually it turns, but late and sharp. Braking in a straight line works, but break and turn and it gets a little dicey.
I try and emulate the instructors I have had who seem to gradually turn the car progressively more into a turn rather than abrupt, that seems to be a lot faster and easier on the wheels. Jamming them later/with brakes possibly still on not so much.
I try and emulate the instructors I have had who seem to gradually turn the car progressively more into a turn rather than abrupt, that seems to be a lot faster and easier on the wheels. Jamming them later/with brakes possibly still on not so much.