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Fix those vacuum leaks!

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Old 12-19-2019 | 02:11 PM
  #1  
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From: NoVA
Default Fix those vacuum leaks!

Watch those vacuum leaks! This is a cross post from another thread I chimed in on, but figure this is worth sharing straight up as it was a PITA finding the PNs for some of these hoses. Note these parts are for a 08-10 CS, other models may differ, but the same principles stand.

The whole family has weighed in from driving and consider it a big improvement in performance from what seemed like a small leak. In fact, the wife has been driving it on and off the last week and says she like the V8 sound when it winds out and feels more peppy Even my son is like yeah that thing moves! (I don't want to know more than that)

I feel like a moron for not doing this sooner as I knew the AOS drain was "patched" from the PO.

Symptoms:

- Slight lull in performance when downshifting under load (like up a hill).
- The dreaded 30-40 upshift lag and shudder between 3rd and 4th.
- Inability to hold RPM smoothly in manual shift mode. Impossible to stay smooth above 3000 RPM with light throttle. (WOT masked the issue)
- No CELs appeared due to the vacuum leak.

The part broken/cracked was the AOS drain line into the head/block that comes out from under the drivers side valve cover breather. While I was in there I also did the following to have a clean sheet:
- Porsche Throttle Body Gasket 94811014402
https://www.eeuroparts.com/Parts/180...t-94811014402/
- Take out and clean TB while you are there. I used Berrymans TB cleaner with success. (Brake cleaner probably would have been fine as well)
- Porsche Vent Line 94810724702 = AOS to Intake Manifold (mine broke in half when I touched it, so I suspect a leak there as well)
https://www.eeuroparts.com/Parts/194...e-94810724702/
- Porsche Engine Crankcase Breather Hose 94810724502 = rear crossover breather
https://www.eeuroparts.com/Parts/404...e-94810724502/
- Breather Vent Hose from bottom of Oil Separator - 948-105-245-04-OEM = lower drain from AOS to head/block (was cracked and the major cause for the vacuum leak. POs shop tried to repair with a fuel hose bridge - nope.)
https://www.pelicanparts.com/More_In...105-245-04-OEM
- AOS diaphram (was not needed, but replaced it anyway)
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01BMLYVZU/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s02?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01BMLYVZU/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s02?ie=UTF8&psc=1
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01BMLYVZU/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s02?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01BMLYVZU/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s02?ie=UTF8&psc=1
- Silicone Paste for lubing the o-rings (great for a multitude of tasks)
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B016E5E59G/ref=ppx_od_dt_b_asin_title_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B016E5E59G/ref=ppx_od_dt_b_asin_title_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B016E5E59G/ref=ppx_od_dt_b_asin_title_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1 https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B016E5E59G/ref=ppx_od_dt_b_asin_title_s01?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Most all of this is super easy to swap in and out. Tops an hour of slow and methodical effort to get this done.

Flat screwdriver, Torx set, and long needle nose pliers (hidden clamp on drain hose to head) is all you really need.
https://www.amazon.com/Zenith-Industries-ZN502650-Needle-Pliers/dp/B06XXPY5FC/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?keywords=long%2Bneedle%2Bnose%2Bplier&qid=1576178724&sr=8-1-spons&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyRjFMUjZRNDJRVkQyJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDUzMjQ3MlY5VkpQNk1DRTRTTSZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwMjU4OTgwMVNCTkNaNFQ2M0g4QyZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU&th=1 https://www.amazon.com/Zenith-Industries-ZN502650-Needle-Pliers/dp/B06XXPY5FC/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?keywords=long%2Bneedle%2Bnose%2Bplier&qid=1576178724&sr=8-1-spons&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyRjFMUjZRNDJRVkQyJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDUzMjQ3MlY5VkpQNk1DRTRTTSZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwMjU4OTgwMVNCTkNaNFQ2M0g4QyZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU&th=1
https://www.amazon.com/Zenith-Industries-ZN502650-Needle-Pliers/dp/B06XXPY5FC/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?keywords=long%2Bneedle%2Bnose%2Bplier&qid=1576178724&sr=8-1-spons&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyRjFMUjZRNDJRVkQyJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDUzMjQ3MlY5VkpQNk1DRTRTTSZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwMjU4OTgwMVNCTkNaNFQ2M0g4QyZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU&th=1 https://www.amazon.com/Zenith-Industries-ZN502650-Needle-Pliers/dp/B06XXPY5FC/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?keywords=long%2Bneedle%2Bnose%2Bplier&qid=1576178724&sr=8-1-spons&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyRjFMUjZRNDJRVkQyJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUEwMDUzMjQ3MlY5VkpQNk1DRTRTTSZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUEwMjU4OTgwMVNCTkNaNFQ2M0g4QyZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX2F0ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU&th=1

Now the CS feels like a 14 second car again! The light throttle response is wonderful and pulling through slow turns is effortless w/o the transmission hunting for gears. Holds revs in manual mode smoothly! Just a beast the way it should be... Feels mint and I am pleased!

Go forth and destroy corners!
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Old 12-20-2019 | 07:44 AM
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Thanks for putting all this in one place for future reference! I had some pipes replaced when the manifold came off for access to the thermostat... and the pipes glued into the thermostat housing spun in the housing because of glue failure... so coolant pipes AND vacuum pipes are problems. I didn't experience any performance issues from the vacuum leaks, but the engine did seem to run a bit more smoothly once everything was replaced.
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Old 12-20-2019 | 06:33 PM
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CEL came on a week after we purchased it and yep, vacuum leak. I've looked but haven't found anything obvious. I'll take a closer look at that AOS hose. Are there any other common vacuum leaks I can check for? I haven't procured a vacuum pump yet, but I feel that's where I'm headed. Thanks for the info @Pillow.
Old 12-20-2019 | 07:35 PM
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Every plastic vacuum or hot water pipe under the hood is subject to turning brittle over time/heat cycles. Additionally, composite parts with metal pipes (or plastic pipes) glued into them are subject to having the GLUE fail, leading to leaks that can be minor or major. Aside from that, rubber hose is also subject to breakdown over time from heat cycles. The safest course of action is to replace all the rubber and plastic items under the hood when the vehicle is old enough for brittleness in plastic, failure of glue, or cracking of rubber to begin being an issue.

Plastic parts include engine coolant hoses or at least their old o-rings that have gotten flat and lost their resilience.
Old 12-20-2019 | 07:48 PM
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Sounds like a good idea to get a smoke machine..lol.
Old 12-21-2019 | 09:11 AM
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I have similar issues with my '05 base. I know there's a vacuum leak in there somewhere. I really need to get under the hood and find them...
Old 12-21-2019 | 09:49 AM
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Don't forget to check the carbon canister area. I discovered my pressure valve slightly cracked open and still need to replace it - $ 250 - but that might be sucking air into the hose taking the vapors to the engine.

Item 8, made of two halves and the seam is partially open.


The seam follows the red line. Pic taken from ECSTuning https://www.ecstuning.com/b-genuine-...e/95560521301/

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Old 12-22-2019 | 03:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Shawn Stanford
I have similar issues with my '05 base. I know there's a vacuum leak in there somewhere. I really need to get under the hood and find them...
Yup, it amazed me how much of a difference what I considered a "small" leak made overall to the performance. Truly astonishing difference.

Figure being 10-15 years old they are brittle and suspect anytime you touch these plastic hoses.

Good luck!
Old 12-22-2019 | 10:00 PM
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I'm 95% sure I've got a vacuum leak. It's just not running as consistently strong as it can. Probably makes sense to do all the plastic bits....
Old 12-24-2019 | 02:52 AM
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Smoke tester will reveal EVERYTHING:
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Old 12-24-2019 | 09:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Dilberto
Smoke tester will reveal EVERYTHING:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=af3AE5KOSwA
WOW, really want to do this but at the same time I'm terrified!
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Old 08-03-2023 | 05:12 PM
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Dilberto, can you please comment on where you introduced the smoke, and did you do so with high pressure?

I bought a smoke tester of amazon to try and track down what I believe might be a vacuum leak somwhere. I started at the hard pipes going into the AOS. Capping off one end adding smoke into the other.

I did start to see leaks near the front intercooler pipes / air filter area, as your video shows, but then realized it was coming out the air box since I didnt cap those off, both sides (drain hole in airbox or maybe even passing throught the filter and coming out the airbox intake acordian tube, so I dont think thats abnormal to see it there. Once I removed the pipe from the mass to the air box, then I got a clean read, and no leaks.

However, this smoke tester is not high pressure, so I am wonder if some leaks only appear under boost.
At least the PCV system doesnt seem to be leaking, but I do still have oil around the breather pipe from the AOS headed down to the turbo. No smoke came from it, so not sure what to think, other than I am testing wrong with this smoke machine.

Last edited by Corvetteboy6988; 08-03-2023 at 06:10 PM.
Old 08-04-2023 | 12:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Corvetteboy6988
Dilberto, can you please comment on where you introduced the smoke, and did you do so with high pressure?

I bought a smoke tester of amazon to try and track down what I believe might be a vacuum leak somwhere. I started at the hard pipes going into the AOS. Capping off one end adding smoke into the other.

I did start to see leaks near the front intercooler pipes / air filter area, as your video shows, but then realized it was coming out the air box since I didnt cap those off, both sides (drain hole in airbox or maybe even passing throught the filter and coming out the airbox intake acordian tube, so I dont think thats abnormal to see it there. Once I removed the pipe from the mass to the air box, then I got a clean read, and no leaks.

However, this smoke tester is not high pressure, so I am wonder if some leaks only appear under boost.
At least the PCV system doesnt seem to be leaking, but I do still have oil around the breather pipe from the AOS headed down to the turbo. No smoke came from it, so not sure what to think, other than I am testing wrong with this smoke machine.
Did you see this?

Old 08-04-2023 | 01:54 PM
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TRINITONY, thankyou, I had not seen that one. I will follow it!
Old 08-04-2023 | 01:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Corvetteboy6988
TRINITONY, thankyou, I had not seen that one. I will follow it!

Great! Post your results if it works for you. I got a smoke machine two years ago off Amazon and still have to open the box...lol


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