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Brake Flush: How important is cycling ABS?

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Old 09-25-2009, 04:47 PM
  #16  
AudiOn19s
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Originally Posted by DCP
On the M3, do you suspect that air got in the ABS system during your bleed sure that you shouldn't do a BMW bleed with a Motive?
Nothing wrong with Bleeding with the Motive on the BMW. As I look back I know exactly when I got my issue...it was a spur of the moment lapping day I did with the M3 that caused my issue. I was running street rubber, street pads and ATE Blue fluid (I've never had much luck with the ATE fluids). It was a combination of engaging the ABS on the street tires and overheating the street pads that led to air in the system.

Moral. Make sure you've got good tires / brakes and fluid or don't go to the track.
Old 09-25-2009, 05:15 PM
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ArneeA
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Originally Posted by peavynation
Oh!! Thanks ArneeA!

My goal is to someday not be a P-car newbie.
n/p good luck with it all. We all started somewhere, right?

Old 09-25-2009, 05:41 PM
  #18  
perryinva
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I always was under the impressionthat ATE Super Blue was one of the best? Is it all hype? The numbers on the can are excellent. I was going to go to blue next time....
Old 09-25-2009, 10:13 PM
  #19  
Ubermensch
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It sounds like everyone came to the correct conclusion that cycling the ABS during a normal bleed is not necessary. Actually the manual states as much. It is only necessary when air has been introduced into the system.
Old 09-28-2009, 01:04 PM
  #20  
peavynation
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Thanks Ubermensch. I bled out the brakes and clutch, no problems. Used a total of 2000ml (four 500ml bottles) of Motul 5.1. I have some tips:

Tip 1)
I couldn't find a turkey baster small enough (or a syringe) to get into the reservoir to suck out the old fluid. So, I removed the interior cover in the trunk so I could see the reservoir and its level. I then put the Motive bleeder on it with NO FLUID inside, and simply pushed the old fluid out thru the right rear caliper, but not so much as to introduce air in the system.

Question though: there is a small tube going from mid-reservoir into the cab (see attached). I was afraid of getting any air into this line (don't know what it's for, clutch?), so only pushed the fluid down to this point, not letting the level get lower than the tube. There was still a decent amount fluid left in the reservoir, so maybe it's best to suck it all out down past this tube using a syringe, thus allowing most of the fluid to be removed, but for old fluid to stay in that tube instead of air getting forced into it.

Tip 2)
So you don't round any of the bleed screws off with a line wrench or 12pointed end wrench, break them loose first with a 6point socket, and then close. If you do it with pressure applied, there's no fear of air feeding back into the system, just be sure to just crack them and close to minimize any spillage; I was able to do it with no leakage. Then you can put your tube and end wrench on the bleed screw and open it up easily . If you have 6pointed end wrenches, you've got more money for tools than I, and there's no need. ; )

Tip 3)
Follow Loren's directions to a T!! I posted earlier in this thread, they're awesome and work like a charm (especially the part about how to bleed the clutch; I went thru a full 500ml on that, BTW.)

My fluid was a bit dirty, only a tiny bit dark, but was green! Yikes!
Happy bleeding!
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Old 09-29-2009, 03:10 PM
  #21  
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ATE Blue is for all intents no better than the OEM fluid. Also leaves lovely blue stains on all that it touches.

Use Motul RBF 600 -
Old 09-29-2009, 03:13 PM
  #22  
adg44
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Originally Posted by Craig - RennStore.com
ATE Blue is for all intents no better than the OEM fluid. Also leaves lovely blue stains on all that it touches.

Use Motul RBF 600 -
But telling people to use RBF 600 on a street car doesn't seem like that good of advice. I'd suggest Motul 5.1 for a street car, or if you don't want ATE superblue which does stain the reservoir, then use ATE Typ 200, which is the same thing but without the blue dye.

- Anthony
Old 09-29-2009, 03:29 PM
  #23  
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I'd bleed brakes on a street car 1x per year anyway, so why not
Old 09-29-2009, 10:54 PM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by peavynation
Looked up a bunch of threads for my impending brake flush using a Motive bleeder.

Someone mentioned to cycle the ABS valves during the flush. I don't have a PST2 to activate the solenoids during the flush. Someone recommended flushing, then driving and stomping on the brakes to activate the ABS a few times, then doing a complete flush again.

I also read (on a 993 thread I think) that just starting the car will get activate these brake solenoids and allow a flow. Do the 996's work this way?

How important is this? I've not seen much info on this listed anywhere.

TIA!
First, NEVER use the regular pedal method to do a brake flush these cars. The only time you ever use the pedal to bleed any part of the system is if replacing a master cylinder or a caliper. Then you only apply pressure to the pedal AFTER you open a bleeder. Because of the reverse flow valves in the ABS system, you can damage the system by traditional pedal bleading. Factory service manual (section 47-01-07) states to only pressure bleed at "approximately 1.5 bar" (yes that is correct: 1.5 bars/22 psi) of pressure.

Using the Motive bleeder is a good way to bleed these cars. I normally pump to 25 psi then start bleeding. When the pressure drops to 20 psi, I pump it back up to 25 psi; basically averaging the recommended 1.5 bars. Motive recommends a max of 15 psi, but this is a much higher pressure brake system than most cars.

Normally, I get a rock hard pedal right after bleeding. Fluid matters a lot. With Motul 600 or 660, it gets consistantly hard after every bleed. With ATE Blue or Gold, it is always soft (I don't recommend to ever use ATE as a result). AP551 is a good alternative if you are looking for a fluid just for the street that gives a great peal feel. If I feel any sponginess in the pedal, I will go out and get the ABS to kick in a couple of times. This is usually on a bumpy road where the ABS kicks in earlier. Remember, you need to get all the valves to activate. This means being able to lock up every corner. Getting the ABS valves to open will allow any air trapped near the ABS unit to purge into the reservoir. If it is still spongy, re-bleed them.
Old 09-29-2009, 11:54 PM
  #25  
Van
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Peavy, that *is* the line to the clutch master cylinder.

For those that care, you can also use a flare nut wrench on the bleeders, if you're concerned about rounding the corners of the hex.
Old 10-01-2009, 05:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Marc Gelefsky
I dont think Durametric will do that...

Just bought one, but it's in transit still.
Durametric 6 is currently in beta and now also compatible with 9x6's. It DOES allow ABS cycling for the purposes mentioned by the OP.

http://www.durametric.com/versionhistory.aspx

JP
Old 10-01-2009, 05:51 PM
  #27  
Marc Gelefsky
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Originally Posted by jperquin
Durametric 6 is currently in beta and now also compatible with 9x6's. It DOES allow ABS cycling for the purposes mentioned by the OP.

http://www.durametric.com/versionhistory.aspx

JP
I stand corrected, I downloaded the beta of 6 and it will indeed do that on the 996.
Old 10-01-2009, 07:34 PM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by peavynation
Looked up a bunch of threads for my impending brake flush using a Motive bleeder.

Someone mentioned to cycle the ABS valves during the flush. I don't have a PST2 to activate the solenoids during the flush. Someone recommended flushing, then driving and stomping on the brakes to activate the ABS a few times, then doing a complete flush again.

I also read (on a 993 thread I think) that just starting the car will get activate these brake solenoids and allow a flow. Do the 996's work this way?

How important is this? I've not seen much info on this listed anywhere.

TIA!
My WAG is it is a good thing to exercise the ABS hydraulics to thoroughly remove the old brake fluid from every nook and cranny in the brake hydraulic system.

The brake fluid picks up moisture at only one place I know of that is exposed to air and that is at the brake fluid reservoir. Yet when one bleeds old brake fluid the fluid that first comes out of the caliper bleed screw is often the nastiest looking of the fluid.

This suggests to me that whatever enters the fluid at one point will migrate and contaminate the whole of the fluid over time.

By exercising the ABS to flush the old fluid this ensures any contaminated fluid is removed from the system.

Chances are you won't notice any difference in braking but over time this preventative brake fluid flushing/bleeding will prevent any premature failure or problems in the ABS system.

Since AFAIK only a dealer service department has the diagnostics tools to cycle the ABS this implies brake fluid flushes/bleeds need to be done at dealership. However, I can understand the reluctance of some to do this. Perhaps every other fluid flush/bleed could be done at dealership. The others could be done at home under the shade tree. Not ideal but better than not doing any brake fluid flushes/bleeds or doing them and never cycling the ABS.

Sincerely,

Macster.
Old 10-01-2009, 08:49 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by Van
Peavy, that *is* the line to the clutch master cylinder.

For those that care, you can also use a flare nut wrench on the bleeders, if you're concerned about rounding the corners of the hex.
Thanks Van. So I actually could have used the Motive bleeder with just air in it to push the fluid down in the resevoir to almost the bottom of the tank and still been OK, right? Since that line goes to the clutch master, and that line is sealed, no air could have been pushed down into that tube (I used the right rear caliper to bleed during this part).

I didn't want to chance it, so pushed the fluid out with air just to the top of that tube, and then filled with clean brake fluid. Still purged with fluid in the Motive until it all came out clear, so should be good to go.

As to the wrench, I do have line wrenches (flare nut wrench), but have even started to round stubborn bleed screws with them before (not on this car). When I pop on a true 6-point and they've come loose. Then back to the line wrench.



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