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I recently purchased a very clean 96 C4S. The owner said that the place he had it regularly serviced at recommended using Quaker State full synthetic 5w40 for European cars. It doesn't seem easy to find. Is there any reason an alternative like Mobil 1 can't be used?
Probably because the shop purchased it by the drum, for cheap.
My 993 had Mobil1 15w/50 as the factory fill. The original owner used Mobil1 15w/50 at every change per the records that came with the car. I have used Mobil1 15w/50 for each oil change over the last 10 years and 30,000+ miles. I see no reason to change anything in that regard.
I recently purchased a very clean 96 C4S. The owner said that the place he had it regularly serviced at recommended using Quaker State full synthetic 5w40 for European cars. It doesn't seem easy to find. Is there any reason an alternative like Mobil 1 can't be used?
I've always used 10W Mobil 1 and couldn't believe a dealer put in 5W Castrol Edge in my 993. I made them show me a written reference from Porsche since the owners manual called for 10W. They showed me. Then I asked another Porsche dealer tech who has been working on 993's since they came out. He said 5W Castrol EDGE was okay also. In fact he also said 0W Mobile 1 could be used also. I don't know what to think because I'm new to the 993 but there's something wrong when valve guides go at 75K miles causing SAI issues. Perhaps Porsche thinks valve guides will be lubricated better with an explosive weight that would tend to mist better. I wish there was written analysis on this, but so far I've only seen opinions other than the document from Porsche which didn't provide rationale.
The big picture issue is formulation changes from the date the car came off the line to today. 5W40 grade will not kill your engine, the fact that the formulation has changed dramatically since the late 90's is the issue the additive pack of the modern day formulations will not protect air cooled engines as they did back then. 0W40 grade definitely should not be used.
The big picture issue is formulation changes from the date the car came off the line to today. 5W40 grade will not kill your engine, the fact that the formulation has changed dramatically since the late 90's is the issue the additive pack of the modern day formulations will not protect air cooled engines as they did back then. 0W40 grade definitely should not be used.
Do we have any documentation / test results that show this? Why do these dealers think it is just fine, in fact, recommended?
Just 10 years in the industry. Simple answer is they do not know and catering to the need of air cooled customers unless your a specialty shop is not cost effective.
This tech I talked to in the dealership can use whichever he chooses and he chooses the 0 and 10W and he is one of two they have dedicated to working on the air cooled engines. I think it's crazy and deserves some quantitative answers. These are expensive engines and I wish Porsche would come out with some answers.
These are expensive engines and I wish Porsche would come out with some answers.
With the newest of these cars being almost eighteen years old, I seriously doubt that this is an issue for Porsche. The dealership technicians you spoke with apparently choose oil based on the information and experiences they have. There are people on this board that have just as much experience and information and they make different choices. That said, with 993's or any other old car, it's really up to the individual owner to educate himself and decide what is best for his car under the conditions in which he uses it.
I've always used 10W Mobil 1 and couldn't believe a dealer put in 5W Castrol Edge in my 993. I made them show me a written reference from Porsche since the owners manual called for 10W. They showed me. Then I asked another Porsche dealer tech who has been working on 993's since they came out. He said 5W Castrol EDGE was okay also. In fact he also said 0W Mobile 1 could be used also.
Porsche switched over to using 5w40 in 1993 for the 964. Previous to that it was 10w30. The 993 including all those from Porsche Motorsports continued the tradition, delivered from the factory with 5w40 until sometime around late 1996 when they switched to 0w40. What individual dealers used is anyone's guess.
Last edited by JasonAndreas; Jun 9, 2015 at 08:38 PM.
For me an oil with slightly higher Zinc levels helps in consideration of the design of the air cooled engine and the extreme head temperatures encountered but not too high a level as it is known to be hard on the cats. Here is a recent (2013) Mobil 1 product chart to compare oils:
For me an oil with slightly higher Zinc levels helps in consideration of the design of the air cooled engine and the extreme head temperatures encountered but not too high a level as it is known to be hard on the cats. Here is a recent (2013) Mobil 1 product chart to compare oils:
Great information PP and Jason. I only wish it had Castrol EDGE on it. That way I could make some judgement as to whether to drain it immediately or wait for the next oil change in 6 months (less than 1000 miles). The tech I talked to at Plano said that many people experience smoke on startup if they don't use the same oil (and it's always had Mobil 1), so I'm inclined to drain it soon.
Edge 5W40 sits slightly under 1000 ppm, if they are a Castrol house 5W50 Edge meets the zinc and ph requirements of our engines and is the replacement for the old 20W50 Edge formula they discontinued.
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