991 Hybrid!
#1
Race Car
Thread Starter
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The latest PCA e-Brake News has an interesting piece, with a road test, of a hybrid system mod for the 991. An additional 175 HP on demand with a system that they say adds 180 lbs.
The website is http://vonnen.com
Works now and gives a hint of what's to come.
Oh and its just $75k!
The website is http://vonnen.com
Works now and gives a hint of what's to come.
Oh and its just $75k!
#2
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Someone must have thought "the 991 was too nice a 911, we need to find a way to make it at least a bit ****ty".
#3
Pro
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Smart and really exciting. A fully EV 911 doesn’t do much for me but a hybrid does.
The latest PCA e-Brake News has an interesting piece, with a road test, of a hybrid system mod for the 991. An additional 175 HP on demand with a system that they say adds 180 lbs.
The website is http://vonnen.com
Works now and gives a hint of what's to come.
Oh and its just $75k!
The website is http://vonnen.com
Works now and gives a hint of what's to come.
Oh and its just $75k!
#4
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Dammit Chuckbdc you beat me to it!
#5
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I did an analysis of their system and it doesn't make sense. Basically, the battery pack is way undersized for the current draw they are asking from it. Batteries have what is known as a C-rate. Basically how fast you charge/discharge a cell. C-rate normalizes for battery capacity. Long story short, the higher the C-rate you charge/discharge a battery cell, the quicker you shorten its life.
So say you have a battery with 5Ah capacity. If you charge/discharge it at 5A, that's a C-rate of 1. Discharge at 10A, that's a C-rate of 2. Discharge at 2.5A, that's a C-rate of 0.5. For reference, a Model S at max acceleration has a C-rate of ~5. Because this battery Vonnen is using is so small capacity, it will have a C-rate of about 130... Typically for good cell life, you typically don't want to exceed 0.5C-1.0C too much.
Battery can't be li-ion. No way it could handle a C-rate of 130. Most of the time, you try not to exceed 1C. So.... I can't imagine it handling 130x that. So MAYBE LiPo battery like those used in R/C planes. But even those, I've only found a max C-rate of 60 with 20-30 being common. So.... Vonnen is asking 2x more C-rate than anything I can find.
So say you have a battery with 5Ah capacity. If you charge/discharge it at 5A, that's a C-rate of 1. Discharge at 10A, that's a C-rate of 2. Discharge at 2.5A, that's a C-rate of 0.5. For reference, a Model S at max acceleration has a C-rate of ~5. Because this battery Vonnen is using is so small capacity, it will have a C-rate of about 130... Typically for good cell life, you typically don't want to exceed 0.5C-1.0C too much.
Battery can't be li-ion. No way it could handle a C-rate of 130. Most of the time, you try not to exceed 1C. So.... I can't imagine it handling 130x that. So MAYBE LiPo battery like those used in R/C planes. But even those, I've only found a max C-rate of 60 with 20-30 being common. So.... Vonnen is asking 2x more C-rate than anything I can find.
#6
Rennlist Member
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Interesting idea about getting instant torque. Asides from the technical concerns, a $75K charge will mean that I would have shed around $150K (my 991.1 was CPO). At that price point, I may as well get a slightly used 991.1 GT3, maybe even a 991.2 GT3 if the economy falls apart.
#7
Rennlist Member
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Interesting idea about getting instant torque. Asides from the technical concerns, a $75K charge will mean that I would have shed around $150K (my 991.1 was CPO). At that price point, I may as well get a slightly used 991.1 GT3, maybe even a 991.2 GT3 if the economy falls apart.
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#8
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I did an analysis of their system and it doesn't make sense. Basically, the battery pack is way undersized for the current draw they are asking from it. Batteries have what is known as a C-rate. Basically how fast you charge/discharge a cell. C-rate normalizes for battery capacity. Long story short, the higher the C-rate you charge/discharge a battery cell, the quicker you shorten its life.
So say you have a battery with 5Ah capacity. If you charge/discharge it at 5A, that's a C-rate of 1. Discharge at 10A, that's a C-rate of 2. Discharge at 2.5A, that's a C-rate of 0.5. For reference, a Model S at max acceleration has a C-rate of ~5. Because this battery Vonnen is using is so small capacity, it will have a C-rate of about 130... Typically for good cell life, you typically don't want to exceed 0.5C-1.0C too much.
Battery can't be li-ion. No way it could handle a C-rate of 130. Most of the time, you try not to exceed 1C. So.... I can't imagine it handling 130x that. So MAYBE LiPo battery like those used in R/C planes. But even those, I've only found a max C-rate of 60 with 20-30 being common. So.... Vonnen is asking 2x more C-rate than anything I can find.
So say you have a battery with 5Ah capacity. If you charge/discharge it at 5A, that's a C-rate of 1. Discharge at 10A, that's a C-rate of 2. Discharge at 2.5A, that's a C-rate of 0.5. For reference, a Model S at max acceleration has a C-rate of ~5. Because this battery Vonnen is using is so small capacity, it will have a C-rate of about 130... Typically for good cell life, you typically don't want to exceed 0.5C-1.0C too much.
Battery can't be li-ion. No way it could handle a C-rate of 130. Most of the time, you try not to exceed 1C. So.... I can't imagine it handling 130x that. So MAYBE LiPo battery like those used in R/C planes. But even those, I've only found a max C-rate of 60 with 20-30 being common. So.... Vonnen is asking 2x more C-rate than anything I can find.
Good stuff spdracerut. This is the kind of information that helps people understand the backdrop of things. Thanks for the enlightenment.
#9
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Interesting idea about getting instant torque. Asides from the technical concerns, a $75K charge will mean that I would have shed around $150K (my 991.1 was CPO). At that price point, I may as well get a slightly used 991.1 GT3, maybe even a 991.2 GT3 if the economy falls apart.
Btw, added linked youtube video below.
#10
Race Car
Thread Starter
#11
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Very cool setup - if I still had my Carrera this would be tempting (at a price point under $20k).
$75k will be a very tough sell... maybe they could get that for their stage 2 (350hp) kit?
Battery is lithium titanate - will that give them their C-rate spdracerut? (excerpt from Wikipedia):
A lithium-titanate battery is a modified lithium-ion battery that uses lithium-titanate nanocrystals, instead of carbon, on the surface of its anode. This gives the anode a surface area of about 100 square meters per gram, compared with 3 square meters per gram for carbon, allowing electrons to enter and leave the anode quickly. This makes fast recharging possible and provides high currents when needed.[7] Lithium-titanate cells also last for 3000 to 7000 charge cycles, far longer than other battery chemistries.[8]
A disadvantage of lithium-titanate batteries is that they have a lower inherent voltage (2.4 V), which leads to a lower specific energy (about 30–110 Wh/kg[1]) than conventional lithium-ion battery technologies, which have an inherent voltage of 3.7 V.[9]
Lithium-titanate batteries are reported to have an energy density of up to 177 Wh/L.
$75k will be a very tough sell... maybe they could get that for their stage 2 (350hp) kit?
Battery is lithium titanate - will that give them their C-rate spdracerut? (excerpt from Wikipedia):
A lithium-titanate battery is a modified lithium-ion battery that uses lithium-titanate nanocrystals, instead of carbon, on the surface of its anode. This gives the anode a surface area of about 100 square meters per gram, compared with 3 square meters per gram for carbon, allowing electrons to enter and leave the anode quickly. This makes fast recharging possible and provides high currents when needed.[7] Lithium-titanate cells also last for 3000 to 7000 charge cycles, far longer than other battery chemistries.[8]
A disadvantage of lithium-titanate batteries is that they have a lower inherent voltage (2.4 V), which leads to a lower specific energy (about 30–110 Wh/kg[1]) than conventional lithium-ion battery technologies, which have an inherent voltage of 3.7 V.[9]
Lithium-titanate batteries are reported to have an energy density of up to 177 Wh/L.
#12
Rennlist Member
#13
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This is one of those mods that I like reading about and am glad other people are doing because it is very interesting but I am not a customer.
I've been following these guys for a couple of years now and some of my observations and un educated opinions.
1. Needs more capacity. This system[battery] dies after WOT for >10 seconds. So maybe double up on batteries but then weight + charging capacity.
2. ~120 pounds of added weight is good. Makes it still lighter than a 991.2 :0
3. That INSTANT torque would likely ruin me for other cars
4. The price point is a little rich but it does include labor and taking apart the transmission
5a. This should have been done on a 996 IMO since they are so cheap
5b. As soon a V.2 comes out or battery technology gets even a little better, a car with this kit will have the value of a paper weight.
I've been following these guys for a couple of years now and some of my observations and un educated opinions.
1. Needs more capacity. This system[battery] dies after WOT for >10 seconds. So maybe double up on batteries but then weight + charging capacity.
2. ~120 pounds of added weight is good. Makes it still lighter than a 991.2 :0
3. That INSTANT torque would likely ruin me for other cars
4. The price point is a little rich but it does include labor and taking apart the transmission
5a. This should have been done on a 996 IMO since they are so cheap
5b. As soon a V.2 comes out or battery technology gets even a little better, a car with this kit will have the value of a paper weight.
#14
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A lithium-titanate battery is a modified lithium-ion battery that uses lithium-titanate nanocrystals, instead of carbon, on the surface of its anode. This gives the anode a surface area of about 100 square meters per gram, compared with 3 square meters per gram for carbon, allowing electrons to enter and leave the anode quickly.