Notices
944 Turbo and Turbo-S Forum 1982-1991
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: Clore Automotive

Diagnose this clutch problem

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-19-2011 | 09:45 AM
  #16  
Mark944na86's Avatar
Mark944na86
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 2,120
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Australia (Formerly: Sunnyvale, CA)
Default

Originally Posted by Chris White
Does your wife like to drag race when you are not in the car??!?
Almost certainly. So far, however, circumstantial evidence only.
Originally Posted by Chris White
The first thing to check is for fork movement in the bellhousing inspection port
Done that (see first post).

Originally Posted by Chris White
– it that is alright you are down to fork or disc failure.
I can't think how a fork failure would result in the clutch being permanently disengaged -- can you? Doc has shown an example of a disk failure that seems consistent with these symptoms, though.

Originally Posted by Chris White
If it is disc failure then make sure you check the torque tube – I have seen bad bearings in the torque tube cause enough deflection that the disc becomes uncentered and then the hub will not last long.
I'll certainly check that once I've got everything apart, but there hasn't been any noticeable bearing noise. Last time I checked play (clutch job last year) it seemed fine.
Old 07-21-2011 | 12:29 PM
  #17  
John_AZ's Avatar
John_AZ
Proprietoristicly Refined
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 1,816
Likes: 5
From: ~Carefree Highway~
Default

Originally Posted by Mark944na86
And what about the Vertex aftermarket clutch disk? It looks a bit beefier than the Sachs, perhaps?

Vertex "Power Friction" aftermarket clutch disk:



Standard Sachs clutch disk:

Mark,

I installed the Vertex Power Friction disc on my '87----I checked on Vertex and if I did it correctly for your S2, the disc should be the same.

I have had no issues for 2 years and recommend the Vertex disc.
The friction material is Raybestos, and comparing the "thickness" to OEM spec, the Vertex disc is slightly thicker than spec.

I have attached a couple of pics. note the Vertex continuous band that is riveted to the inner spring plate. Compared to the Sachs with multiple 2 rivet attachments.
Attached Images     
Old 07-21-2011 | 12:41 PM
  #18  
Mark944na86's Avatar
Mark944na86
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 2,120
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Australia (Formerly: Sunnyvale, CA)
Default

Thanks for that recommendation and info, John.

I got up to removing the transaxle today, so tomorrow I should get to the clutch, and find out what's what.

I'll post pics if anything interesting enough to warrant.
Old 07-21-2011 | 01:40 PM
  #19  
Willard Bridgham 3's Avatar
Willard Bridgham 3
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 929
Likes: 5
From: Parral, Chihuahua, Mejico
Default

Be careful with aftermarket clutches.
They frequently require more force to operate than the stock equipment and, in the long term, this will effect the engine's thrust bearing, wearing it out.
Old 07-21-2011 | 11:15 PM
  #20  
Mark944na86's Avatar
Mark944na86
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 2,120
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Australia (Formerly: Sunnyvale, CA)
Default

Originally Posted by Willard Bridgham 3
Be careful with aftermarket clutches.
They frequently require more force to operate than the stock equipment and, in the long term, this will effect the engine's thrust bearing, wearing it out.
Presumably this concern is only for set-ups with a stronger clamping force on the PP? An aftermarket clutch using only the stock PP (such as the Vertex) couldn't cause any additional wear on the thrust bearing, could it?
Old 07-22-2011 | 10:03 AM
  #21  
Mark944na86's Avatar
Mark944na86
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 2,120
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Australia (Formerly: Sunnyvale, CA)
Default

Well Doc, when you're right, you're right (see attached photo at end):

Question is: What do I order as a replacement? Chris White has suggested that a "whippy" torque tube that doesn't exhibit other symptoms may be the underlying cause, but I think it would be premature to replace the torque tube at this stage. A bit more evidence required for that. Like another clutch disk or two.

I'm inclined to try an aftermarket clutch disk next. Something robust, but not too expensive (in case the next one also decides to self-destruct in the near future.)

Another candidate is this one from ClutchNet:



It looks a bit beefier compared to the Sach units regarding the ring attachment to the hub (which actually strikes me as a bit flimsy once you see where it's broken). This ClutchNet disk is the organic lining model SM7281, which sell for $149 (even less expensive than the Vertex for $199.)

Any thoughts on the ClutchNet disks generally?
Attached Images  

Last edited by Mark944na86; 07-22-2011 at 10:49 AM.
Old 07-22-2011 | 10:49 AM
  #22  
PorscheDoc's Avatar
PorscheDoc
Addict
Rennlist Member


Rennlist
Site Sponsor
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 8,059
Likes: 11
From: Under Your Car
Default

Originally Posted by Mark944na86
Well Doc, when you're right, you're right:



Question is: What do I order as a replacement? Chris White has suggested that a "whippy" torque tube that doesn't exhibit other symptoms may be the underlying cause, but I think it would be premature to replace the torque tube at this stage. A bit more evidence required for that. Like another clutch disk or two.

I'm inclined to try an aftermarket clutch disk next. Something robust, but not too expensive (in case the next one also decides to self-destruct in the near future.)

Another candidate is this one from ClutchNet:



It looks a bit beefier compared to the Sach units regarding the ring attachment to the hub (which actually strikes me as a bit flimsy once you see where it's broken). This ClutchNet disk is the organic lining model SM7281, which sell for $149 (even less expensive than the Vertex for $199.)

Any thoughts on the ClutchNet disks generally?
I would ask to make sure it works with the stock pressure plate, but if they say yes, then give it a shot. That looks like a much better solution than the sachs disc.
Old 07-22-2011 | 12:31 PM
  #23  
John_AZ's Avatar
John_AZ
Proprietoristicly Refined
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 1,816
Likes: 5
From: ~Carefree Highway~
Default

Originally Posted by Mark944na86

This evening the S2 left my wife stranded needing a tow home.

Drivetrain power loss. Got the car up on stands, and started checking things out. Appears to be a clutch problem: I took the inspection/access plugs out of the transmission bell housing, and checked the driveshaft/transmission coupler for rotation. Problem: Rotation is not being transmitted to the driveshaft from the flywheel.
Do you ever want your wife to drive the S2 alone again?

I doubt if it was her driving that caused the problem. Unless you loan your car to the neighborhood teen devil ----it was your fault. I do not mean you do rear rolling "J" burnouts for the car shows, I mean whatever you do now will cause your wife to either drive the car again or be afraid of the next breakdown.

Here is the clutch diagnosis from Centerforce.
The only part that stood out similiar to your (probable) disc damage is "too much power for the disc".
Another reason is that the FW and PP were out of balance and the vibration caused the disc damage due to vibration.
Take a look.
http://media.centerforce.com/DiagGui...cGuide04DL.pdf

I know that PorscheDoc can change a disc with air tools and a lift in 10 hours or less and have lunch inbetween.
You will take a minimum of a weekend and possibly more if the FW got scarred with bits of the disc.

You have to consider if spending an extra $50 or $100 on a disc is worth it.

I have not used a Clutchnet disc. Old reviews on the net are mixed. I had trouble with the Clutchnet.com site. They are based in CA and there may be local info on other forums.

Clutchnet has to cut corners somewhere. It could be the tensile strength of the metal or rivets to the friction material.

GL
John
Old 07-22-2011 | 01:00 PM
  #24  
PorscheDoc's Avatar
PorscheDoc
Addict
Rennlist Member


Rennlist
Site Sponsor
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 8,059
Likes: 11
From: Under Your Car
Default

Originally Posted by John_AZ
I know that PorscheDoc can change a disc with air tools and a lift in 10 hours or less and have lunch inbetween.


GL
John
ROFL, that's insulting. My record is 3:50 on an S2. A tick under 5 hours on jackstands. And air tools are a thing of the past....electric baby!
Old 07-22-2011 | 01:56 PM
  #25  
Mark944na86's Avatar
Mark944na86
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 2,120
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Australia (Formerly: Sunnyvale, CA)
Default

Originally Posted by John_AZ
Do you ever want your wife to drive the S2 alone again?

I doubt if it was her driving that caused the problem. Unless you loan your car to the neighborhood teen devil ----it was your fault. I do not mean you do rear rolling "J" burnouts for the car shows, I mean whatever you do now will cause your wife to either drive the car again or be afraid of the next breakdown.
I know and she knows it wasn't anything she did. It was just unlucky she was driving when it decided to let go. Of course, there is some teasing value in this, but she knows full well the metal fatigue would have happened during track driving.

Originally Posted by John_AZ
Here is the clutch diagnosis from Centerforce.
The only part that stood out similiar to your (probable) disc damage is "too much power for the disc".
Another reason is that the FW and PP were out of balance and the vibration caused the disc damage due to vibration.
Take a look.
http://media.centerforce.com/DiagGui...cGuide04DL.pdf
Interesting read, although I couldn't see anything that really comes close to the disk failure I've experienced here. Certainly no symptoms of noise or imbalance anywhere. Clutch was very smooth and well behaved, in fact -- right up until it decided to let go. Even then it did so without much fuss -- I was surprised how quiet the whole failure was. Not a peep before, during, or after!

Originally Posted by John_AZ
I know that PorscheDoc can change a disc with air tools and a lift in 10 hours or less and have lunch inbetween.
You will take a minimum of a weekend and possibly more if the FW got scarred with bits of the disc.
FW looks fine. This disk broke cleanly into just two parts -- inner and outer.

As I say, there was no grinding (or noise of any kind) indicating a metal-on-metal problem.

Originally Posted by John_AZ
You have to consider if spending an extra $50 or $100 on a disc is worth it.

I have not used a Clutchnet disc. Old reviews on the net are mixed. I had trouble with the Clutchnet.com site. They are based in CA and there may be local info on other forums.

What sort of trouble? Technical website problems, or sales/service type problems?

Originally Posted by John_AZ
Clutchnet has to cut corners somewhere. It could be the tensile strength of the metal or rivets to the friction material.
I don't know. To me, it's not such a mystery how a company can "only" charge $149 for a clutch disk. It's much more of a mystery why they should charge $300+! (as in the price of the OE units.)

In any case, I've got the clutch disk out today, so the diagnosis is now confirmed, but now I've got to wait for 1-2 weeks for an new disk to arrive. So most of time is actually going to be spent waiting for international shipping from the US. The clutch job itself is not so much of a big deal for me -- I typically work for a few hours at a time, rather than all day, and for the most part I find it enjoyable. (I really don't mind working on the 944, and working at a fairly relaxed pace makes it more enjoyable, I find.) Day 1 -- remove the exhaust. Day 2 -- drop the transaxle. Day 3 -- remove pressure plate. (That's where I am up to now.)

Days 4-18 -- do other jobs (such as getting the seat upholstery redone) while waiting for clutch disk to arrive from US.

Days 19-21 -- put it all back together.

No, it's not a daily driver. :-)

My feeling at this stage is that the standard 944 spring centered clutch disk may be a bit marginal for the S2. To tell you the truth, I've always found it a bit surprising that they upgraded just about everything else to turbo spec for the S2 in order to handle the extra power and torque, but left the clutch at the original 2.5L 944 spec. A weak link, but one that is only likely show up if a car is tracked? I don't know, but I've gone through two clutches now since I started tracking the car at club events. Before that, no problems at all (in fact, the first clutch I blew up on the track was actually the original rubber centered unit that was getting on to 20 years old! And I suspect it might still be in service today if it wasn't for tracking the car...)

I'm now ready to try something else beside the OE Sachs unit. If I get an aftermarket clutch disk, and it fails as well, I'd probably look seriously at upgrading the car to a 951 spec clutch. If _that_ fails, then I might have to consider possibilities like torque tube bearing problems.

But one step at a time. :-)
Old 07-22-2011 | 05:33 PM
  #26  
John_AZ's Avatar
John_AZ
Proprietoristicly Refined
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 1,816
Likes: 5
From: ~Carefree Highway~
Default

Mark,
Thanks for the detailed response.

In the first attachment is a picture of a disc with your failure. It has some causes as well.
You did not mention any additional damage to the FW or TO bearing, good to hear.

Here is the entire link--it is a PDF:
http://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedi..._086_us_us.pdf

GL
John
Attached Images  
Old 07-22-2011 | 08:22 PM
  #27  
Mark944na86's Avatar
Mark944na86
Thread Starter
Rennlist Member
 
Joined: Jul 2001
Posts: 2,120
Likes: 4
From: Brisbane, Australia (Formerly: Sunnyvale, CA)
Default

Thanks John. I'll have a good look for clues while the car is in bits to see if I can identify any possible problems as indicated in the LuK document (e.g. pilot bearing). Cheers.



Quick Reply: Diagnose this clutch problem



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 01:47 PM.