3" versus 4" exhaust
#31
Originally Posted by RKD in OKC
ausgeflippt951 - Your understanding of exhaust is absolutely correct for a Normally Aspirated car, and for the headers and crossover BEFORE the turbo, BUT NOT from the turbo out the back of the car. Again, to get the maximum out of a turbo the closest you can get to a horn on the turbo exhuast outlet, the better.
Sheesh, I tried, I'm done here.
Sheesh, I tried, I'm done here.
I'm surprised this issue causes so much contention.
A Porsche mechanic told me that the inside diameter of the stock downpipe is just over 2" and any increase in exhaust pipe size over this is therefore a waste of time.
I think this is a gross oversimplification. The higher the engine speed, the longer the exhaust tube post turbo and/or the tighter the bends and greater their number, the more susceptible the system will be to backpressure. If backpressure is a potential issue, surely an increase in tube diameter can help - it would be analogous to shortening the length of pipe. There would be a point at which backpressure is no longer an issue - once that point is reached, i imagine there would be no benefit in increasing size. No doubt turbo sizing would play a part here and quite likely the "matching" of the hot and cold sides.
Wrt engine speed and length of exhaust tube, Dr J C Morrison did extensive research on this at the University of Glasgow. He even designed and constructed a testing apparatus. No, he didn't specifically test the 951 - it was well before the 951s conception.
If anyone is interested, some of the results are reproduced in: "Scientific Design of Exhaust and Intake Systems" by Smith & Morrison published by Bentley.
#33
Originally Posted by reno808
i heard of some people having ground clearance issue on the street when the car is lowered with a 4in system
#34
Originally Posted by reno808
i heard of some people having ground clearance issue on the street when the car is lowered with a 4in system
#35
Originally Posted by RolexNJ
I had the Lindsey 4 inch system on my old car (lowered 1.5), and didn't have any clearance issues at all, none. And isn't it ironic that the 944T Cup Cars all ran 4 inch system too? And that is a fact, period.
And they did this even though they only used the tiny K26/8 turbo.
#38
Well isn't there a point of diminishing returns? I'm not saying it's 4" but surely it's not a case of the bigger the better? I was always told that turbo's needed a certain amount (?) of backpressure to spoolup properly?
We (Sean/JET951 and I ) are going with a full 3" system as shown in his thread, and then at a later date weld up a 4" back from a certain point. We hope to data log the differences.
We (Sean/JET951 and I ) are going with a full 3" system as shown in his thread, and then at a later date weld up a 4" back from a certain point. We hope to data log the differences.
#39
Originally Posted by 333pg333
Well isn't there a point of diminishing returns? I'm not saying it's 4" but surely it's not a case of the bigger the better? I was always told that turbo's needed a certain amount (?) of backpressure to spoolup properly?
Hi Patrick,
Of course there is... the point at which exhaust back pressure is no longer an issue. LR say there is still an issue with 4"... so, they are working on 5" which they believe will fix it - at least for the 2.5l. I'm thinking I may even install a gauge on my car to measure backpressure.
wrt spoolup, my understanding was that exhaust velocity and coordinating the exhaust pulses is what was important. I believe Porsche used exhaust port inserts to aid spoolup. Whilst a smaller pipe to the turbo can aid exhaust gas velocity and hence spoolup I thought that once the exhaust gases had entered the turbine, you'd want them to escape as easily and quickly as possible, ie minimal backpressure, because if the gases are backing up, it would slow down the turbine.
We (Sean/JET951 and I ) are going with a full 3" system as shown in his thread, and then at a later date weld up a 4" back from a certain point. We hope to data log the differences.
Hi Patrick,
Of course there is... the point at which exhaust back pressure is no longer an issue. LR say there is still an issue with 4"... so, they are working on 5" which they believe will fix it - at least for the 2.5l. I'm thinking I may even install a gauge on my car to measure backpressure.
wrt spoolup, my understanding was that exhaust velocity and coordinating the exhaust pulses is what was important. I believe Porsche used exhaust port inserts to aid spoolup. Whilst a smaller pipe to the turbo can aid exhaust gas velocity and hence spoolup I thought that once the exhaust gases had entered the turbine, you'd want them to escape as easily and quickly as possible, ie minimal backpressure, because if the gases are backing up, it would slow down the turbine.
We (Sean/JET951 and I ) are going with a full 3" system as shown in his thread, and then at a later date weld up a 4" back from a certain point. We hope to data log the differences.
#40
Originally Posted by Geneqco
Amazes me how people continue to argue so vehemently against this.
#41
Originally Posted by 333pg333
Well isn't there a point of diminishing returns? I'm not saying it's 4" but surely it's not a case of the bigger the better? I was always told that turbo's needed a certain amount (?) of backpressure to spoolup properly?
We (Sean/JET951 and I ) are going with a full 3" system as shown in his thread, and then at a later date weld up a 4" back from a certain point. We hope to data log the differences.
We (Sean/JET951 and I ) are going with a full 3" system as shown in his thread, and then at a later date weld up a 4" back from a certain point. We hope to data log the differences.
Of course there is... the point at which exhaust back pressure is no longer an issue. LR say there is still an issue with 4"... so, they are working on 5" which they believe will fix it - at least for the 2.5l. I'm thinking I may even install a gauge on my car to measure backpressure.
wrt spoolup, my understanding was that exhaust velocity and coordinating the exhaust pulses is what was important. I believe Porsche used exhaust port inserts to aid spoolup. Whilst a smaller pipe to the turbo can aid exhaust gas velocity and hence spoolup I thought that once the exhaust gases had entered the turbine, you'd want them to escape as easily and quickly as possible, ie minimal backpressure, because if the gases are backing up, it would slow down the turbine.
#43
Originally Posted by RolexNJ
I find it odd that Porsche would invest money into R&D and production to put them on the Cup Cars back into lower BHP cars, don't you?
#44
Originally Posted by RKD in OKC
ausgeflippt951 - Your understanding of exhaust is absolutely correct for a Normally Aspirated car, and for the headers and crossover BEFORE the turbo, BUT NOT from the turbo out the back of the car. Again, to get the maximum out of a turbo the closest you can get to a horn on the turbo exhuast outlet, the better.
Originally Posted by Cory9584
More of the restriction is in the kkk hotside than the exhaust.
Billindenver, I would highly recommend a straight 3" if you really are running a stock/gutted 2.5" on your car. Making 347whp @ 16psi with a gutted 2.5", that has to be a generously sized turbo. There's no doubt in my mind you'd notice a definite improvement in power and spool. You'd also loose a decent amount of weight as the stock cat and especially the stock cat-back muffler section are extremely heavy. Don't take my word for it though as I don't know what I'm talking about : Link This alone should make it pretty much a non-issue for everyone: Link
#45
Noise Level
I'd love to run a 4" on our "track only" car. The only concern I have is db level at restricted tracks. In most cases a turbo racecar has little issues with noise. However I have read several threads referencing how loud the 4" exhaust is on the 951. I plan to run a Borla XR-1 and would love to hear if anyone has experience running a 4" at a track with sound meters.