Remaking a Starter Wiring harness
#1
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Howdy all,
Engine is mostly completely back together. I will start remaking the wiring harness next week.
Does anyone have a gouge of the wire types and sizes used?
Or, any other BTDT helpful tips?
thnx
John
Engine is mostly completely back together. I will start remaking the wiring harness next week.
Does anyone have a gouge of the wire types and sizes used?
Or, any other BTDT helpful tips?
thnx
John
#3
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the WSM also has wire size callouts
#4
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What year starter harness?
#5
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http://www.siliconetechnologies.com/...ve-jacket.html
#6
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I use the stuff from DEI since I'm not a fan of the orange:
https://www.designengineering.com/ca...eeve-tape-kits
https://www.designengineering.com/ca...eeve-tape-kits
#7
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The original front-of-engine harness has relatively small (mechanically) signal conductors for sensors and such. After some experience in industrial applications, I'm a fan of using nothing smaller than 16ga for those (oil pressure, oil pressure switch), no smaller than 14ga for switched power (alternator excitation, starter solenoid, AC clutch), and no less than 6ga for primary power from the alternator to the jump post. Alternator to starter primary power would get 4ga. The factory harness has the primary power and the starter solenoid (50) trigger inside the harness with the other conductors. Those need to be separated from each other. There re just enough reports of harness failures that are caused by or end up with the solenoid trigger and the primary power conductor shorted together within that harness.
The factory harness was designed to facilitate car assembly in the factory. Were we starting from a clean sheet, the CE panel would be connected more directly to primary power, likely at the starter. The CE panel sits above and immediately to the right of the starter and the primary power connection there, yet the factory primary wiring loops all the way around the engine compartment through small conductors and connections to feed the CE panel loads. I'd eliminate the primary power feed from the front-of-engine harness. FWIW.
And a reminder that insulation --slows-- the migration of heat but does not stop it. Plus insulation is not direction-specific. Insulated wire wraps limit the amount of heat the harness can dissipate as much as they limit how much a local section must absorb. Bottom line: the insulation on the conductors you choose must be rated to survive in the somewhat hostile engine bay environment.
The factory harness was designed to facilitate car assembly in the factory. Were we starting from a clean sheet, the CE panel would be connected more directly to primary power, likely at the starter. The CE panel sits above and immediately to the right of the starter and the primary power connection there, yet the factory primary wiring loops all the way around the engine compartment through small conductors and connections to feed the CE panel loads. I'd eliminate the primary power feed from the front-of-engine harness. FWIW.
And a reminder that insulation --slows-- the migration of heat but does not stop it. Plus insulation is not direction-specific. Insulated wire wraps limit the amount of heat the harness can dissipate as much as they limit how much a local section must absorb. Bottom line: the insulation on the conductors you choose must be rated to survive in the somewhat hostile engine bay environment.
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#8
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#9
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when I did my 90, the this is what I used:
Wires (thinwall high quatity automotive wire)
16mm2 x 6m (Red) Alternator - Starter - Jump Point Passenger Side (Two wires)
10mm2 x 3m (Red) Start - ABS connector Point Driver side
1mm2 x 3m (Blue) Pin 1 14 Pin Connector - Alternator
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/Black) Pin 2 14 Pin Connector - Oil Pressure Sender (NLA Connector use old one)
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/Yellow) Pin 3 14 Pin Connector - Coolant Temp Sender (Junior Power Timer Connector)
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/White) Pin 5 14 Pin Connector - Coolant Temp Sender (Junior Power Timer Connector)
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/Green) Pin 4 14 Pin Connector - Oil Pressure Sender (NLA Connector use old one)
1mm2 x 3m (Green/Blue) Pin 6 14 Pin Connector - Oil Level Switch (Female pin from Blower relay with flag cover)
1mm2 x 3m (Brown/Green)Pin 7 14 Pin Connector - Oil Pressure Sender (NLA Connector use old one)
1mm2 x 3m (Black) Pin 9 14 Pin Connector - A/C Compressor (In Line male/female socket )
2mm2 x 3m (Green) Pin 10 14 Pin Connector - Air Temp Sensor Intake ( Flag connector)
2mm2 x 3m (Brown) Pin 13 14 Pin Connector - Air Temp Sensor Intake ( Flag connector)
4mm2 x 3m (Yellow) Pin 14 14 Pin Connector - Starter
Sleeving
Heat Resistance Sleeving (I used a coated fiberglass/ kelvar braid)
25mm x 0.5m
16mm x 6m
6mm x 3m
4mm x 4m
Heavy Duty Lugs
50/8 x 1
35/8 x 1
16/6 x 1
10/6 x 1
Additional Items
14 pin connector, heat shrink.
Tools
Large Hex Crimper for lugs
Barrel Crimper for terminals in the Junior Power Timer Connector.
Flag Crimper for the flags
Soldering Iron for Pins in Connector
Cable puller
Wire Cutter
Third Hand (handy for the soldering of the pins)
Heat Gun
Multimeter
Wires (thinwall high quatity automotive wire)
16mm2 x 6m (Red) Alternator - Starter - Jump Point Passenger Side (Two wires)
10mm2 x 3m (Red) Start - ABS connector Point Driver side
1mm2 x 3m (Blue) Pin 1 14 Pin Connector - Alternator
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/Black) Pin 2 14 Pin Connector - Oil Pressure Sender (NLA Connector use old one)
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/Yellow) Pin 3 14 Pin Connector - Coolant Temp Sender (Junior Power Timer Connector)
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/White) Pin 5 14 Pin Connector - Coolant Temp Sender (Junior Power Timer Connector)
1mm2 x 3m (Blue/Green) Pin 4 14 Pin Connector - Oil Pressure Sender (NLA Connector use old one)
1mm2 x 3m (Green/Blue) Pin 6 14 Pin Connector - Oil Level Switch (Female pin from Blower relay with flag cover)
1mm2 x 3m (Brown/Green)Pin 7 14 Pin Connector - Oil Pressure Sender (NLA Connector use old one)
1mm2 x 3m (Black) Pin 9 14 Pin Connector - A/C Compressor (In Line male/female socket )
2mm2 x 3m (Green) Pin 10 14 Pin Connector - Air Temp Sensor Intake ( Flag connector)
2mm2 x 3m (Brown) Pin 13 14 Pin Connector - Air Temp Sensor Intake ( Flag connector)
4mm2 x 3m (Yellow) Pin 14 14 Pin Connector - Starter
Sleeving
Heat Resistance Sleeving (I used a coated fiberglass/ kelvar braid)
25mm x 0.5m
16mm x 6m
6mm x 3m
4mm x 4m
Heavy Duty Lugs
50/8 x 1
35/8 x 1
16/6 x 1
10/6 x 1
Additional Items
14 pin connector, heat shrink.
Tools
Large Hex Crimper for lugs
Barrel Crimper for terminals in the Junior Power Timer Connector.
Flag Crimper for the flags
Soldering Iron for Pins in Connector
Cable puller
Wire Cutter
Third Hand (handy for the soldering of the pins)
Heat Gun
Multimeter
#10
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This is an area we should be discussing.
IMO going "cheap" in this area will compromise the quality of any harness, and these crimpers are not cheap. It would be cool to see some suggestions on crimpers to buy.
I know many will say just solder them, which I do not agree with. I've never seen a factory harness (from any manufacturer) where these connectors are soldiered.
IMO going "cheap" in this area will compromise the quality of any harness, and these crimpers are not cheap. It would be cool to see some suggestions on crimpers to buy.
I know many will say just solder them, which I do not agree with. I've never seen a factory harness (from any manufacturer) where these connectors are soldiered.
#13
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I've used hammer crimpers before and I'm not a big fan. The type posted by Dictys is preferred.
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#15
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I use the stuff from DEI since I'm not a fan of the orange:
https://www.designengineering.com/ca...eeve-tape-kits
https://www.designengineering.com/ca...eeve-tape-kits
In my case the crimpers are the easy part. At work I have access to virtually any and every crimper ever made. (it seems. LOL) Got a nice unit that I just bought (for the company) that crimps at 10,000 PSI. It scares me whenever I use it. LOL.