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Rotor directionality

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Old 01-11-2014 | 05:33 PM
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Default Rotor directionality

I've just received a new set of Zimmerman front rotors for my '85 and they have slots. The PET calls out two different numbers for L & R and the boxes are marked that way, but I understood the difference was in slot direction. Turns out these rotors are symmetric, so if I mount them with the slots striking the outer edge of the pads first on the left side, they strike the inner edge on the right.

I've gotten conflicting reports on this. Brembo says the slots must always strike the outer edge of the pads first, Centric has an article that claims you can't tell the directionality of the rotor by looking at the slot, instead you need to look at the vanes.

Anyone out there feel like advancing a deciding vote?
Old 01-11-2014 | 06:56 PM
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Look at the vanes first. Their orientation is much more important than the slots. The vanes should have outside end trailing inside end, if that makes sense. So with the rotor spinning in the direction of the car going forward, air is drawn in the middle and spit out the outer ends. IMHO, keeping the rotor cool with proper airflow is the priority when choosing which side the rotor goes on.

The slots are there (supposedly) to allow gasses generated during hard braking to vent rather than build a boundary layer that might reduce the pad contact with the rotor. They are not directionally sensitive for that purpose.
Old 01-11-2014 | 06:57 PM
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Orient them so the slots/vanes scoop up the air in the direction of rotation.
Old 01-11-2014 | 07:31 PM
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Originally Posted by 17prospective buyer
Orient them so the slots/vanes scoop up the air in the direction of rotation.
Thats the wrong way around. It should be flinging the air out from the center, not scooping. The vanes work as an air pump, creating a low pressure in the center of the rotor which sucks cooling air in from the ducts.

If you stick a pencil into the vanes on the top of the rotor, the pencil should point towards the rear of the car.
Old 01-11-2014 | 09:02 PM
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Old 01-11-2014 | 10:44 PM
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take a peek at where the cooling air enters the center of the hub,
air in the center and out at the edges
Old 01-11-2014 | 10:57 PM
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My mistake.
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:10 PM
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Thanks everyone, that confirms what I'd hoped. To summarize:

- The vanes are most important and should be oriented to spin air out at the edge, not pick it up. This directs heat away from the center of the rotor.

- It really doesn't matter how the slots are oriented.
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:15 PM
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Originally Posted by Pfc. Parts
... these rotors are symmetric, so if I mount them with the slots striking the outer edge of the pads first on the left side, they strike the inner edge on the right....
Say what? My verbal and/or visualization skills are lacking and i have no idea what the inner and outer edges of the pads might be.

Originally Posted by Hilton
... If you stick a pencil into the vanes on the top of the rotor, the pencil should point towards the rear of the car.
Now that's clear. And matches RKD's graphic.

Thanks.
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:16 PM
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Originally Posted by dr bob
Look at the vanes first.
Thanks Bob. I consider this the definitive reply
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Fogey1
Say what? My verbal and/or visualization skills are lacking and i have no idea what the inner and outer edges of the pads might be.
Thanks.
Pictures are always better, I didn't take one.

By "inner" I meant the smaller part of the circle made by the rotor, the part of the pad that's closest to the hub. "Outer" refers to the part of the rotor with maximum circumference, the "outside" diameter of the rotor. I actually stole those terms from an ad for Brembro slotted rotors that describes how to orient them during installation. Thankfully, we have Dr. Bob, who appears to know what he's talking about I'll try harder next time...
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:31 PM
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Originally Posted by 17prospective buyer
My mistake.
Mine too. That was exactly what I thought at first; it was designed to scoop air into the rotor rather than throw it out. Until Bob (and Stan) explained it it never occurred to me that I was thinking backwards. It's funny when that happens, a sort of "well DUH!" moment

It makes sense you'd design it to move heat away from the center of the rotor and, most importantly, the wheel bearings. Sometimes I'm still amazed by the simplicity and elegance I find in the design of these systems.
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:43 PM
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I sometimes have a hard time visualizing things without seeing them in person.
Old 01-11-2014 | 11:45 PM
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Originally Posted by RKD in OKC
And of course, a picture is worth...
Old 01-12-2014 | 03:39 PM
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On a street driven car you will not notice a difference if the rotors are on backwads. It's good to install them tbe proper direction but it's not that big of a deal if the car isn't tracked.


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