Diagnosing temperature issues on my S4
jp 83 Euro S AT 54k
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With the correctly-functioning cap and the right dose of the right coolant, hoses that don't leak, etc, you can avoid a lot of overheating issues. A system that won't hold pressure allows localized boiling at 'hot spots', and that transition in and out of vapor state causes erosion of the metal parts as the coolant passes by. The uneven cooling strains gaskets too, like head gaskets.
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Several years ago, a used parts reseller in the northeast complained that people were trashing perfectly good used radiators by testing them at 15 PSI before installing them. Heck, why would anyone test a used radiator to see if the radiator would fail before the pressure-relief cap would relieve pressure? Hmmmm.

