Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Definitive Answer on Interference Engines?

Old 02-03-2012, 07:41 AM
  #16  
jon928se
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
jon928se's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Sydney AUS
Posts: 2,608
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts
Default

What's the betting that Brads 20yr old 29k belt still has the Porsche writing on the outside.

From what I've learnt vicariously, 4.5L 928 engines are definitely non-interference (and are the only 928s to be termed OBs)

4.7 Euro engines - 300hp not interference if you are very lucky and there is no carbon build up and the belt lets go at lo revs, 310 hp (S2) are interference when running but may not be if turned over by hand.

No idea about the 85/86 US engines.

I don't recall ever reading about a belt that failed on it's own on any 928 engine without some external cause like WP siezed or Cam/oil pump/crank pulleys got too worn and tore the belt up or idler bushings wore out causing misalignment and the belt failing when it got to be 1/2 it's normal width.
Old 02-03-2012, 08:17 AM
  #17  
Jon B.
Three Wheelin'
 
Jon B.'s Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: NC
Posts: 1,377
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by jon928se
No idea about the 85/86 US engines.
ALL 32v engines are interference.
Old 02-03-2012, 08:37 AM
  #18  
DougM
Three Wheelin'
 
DougM's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: Louisville KY
Posts: 1,646
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by jon928se
4.7 Euro engines - 300hp not interference if you are very lucky and there is no carbon build up and the belt lets go at lo revs, 310 hp (S2) are interference when running but may not be if turned over by hand.
I can tell you from first hand experience that some 4.7 Euro motors are definitely not interference. My timing belt broke when accelerating hard @55mph and I had no damage. On top of that, the previous owner had the heads milled the prior year after a head gasket leak.
Old 02-03-2012, 09:16 AM
  #19  
Tom's 87 928 S4
Instructor
 
Tom's 87 928 S4's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Greenwood, MS
Posts: 161
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

My 83s was interference as I had to have a valve job when a bolt fell into the TB.
Old 02-03-2012, 09:31 AM
  #20  
hacker-pschorr
Administrator - "Tyson"
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
hacker-pschorr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Up Nort
Posts: 1,438
Received 2,063 Likes on 1,175 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by DougM
I can tell you from first hand experience that some 4.7 Euro motors are definitely not interference. My timing belt broke when accelerating hard @55mph and I had no damage. On top of that, the previous owner had the heads milled the prior year after a head gasket leak.
That could just mean you got lucky, like I did.

My 944S broke a cam chain (same difference to the valves). The S engine is almost identicle to the S4 with higher compression and larger valves.

I did not bend one valve.
Old 02-03-2012, 10:00 AM
  #21  
Mike Frye
Craic Head
Lifetime Rennlist
Member
 
Mike Frye's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Jersey Shore, USA
Posts: 8,795
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by danglerb
My 85 Euro bent valves when the TB broke, I don't recall the condition of the reliefs in the pistons though.

I don't know why people worry so much about the belt, has a belt ever failed without something else being the cause?
Originally Posted by jon928se
What's the betting that Brads 20yr old 29k belt still has the Porsche writing on the outside.

From what I've learnt vicariously, 4.5L 928 engines are definitely non-interference (and are the only 928s to be termed OBs)

4.7 Euro engines - 300hp not interference if you are very lucky and there is no carbon build up and the belt lets go at lo revs, 310 hp (S2) are interference when running but may not be if turned over by hand.

No idea about the 85/86 US engines.

I don't recall ever reading about a belt that failed on it's own on any 928 engine without some external cause like WP siezed or Cam/oil pump/crank pulleys got too worn and tore the belt up or idler bushings wore out causing misalignment and the belt failing when it got to be 1/2 it's normal width.
Originally Posted by DougM
I can tell you from first hand experience that some 4.7 Euro motors are definitely not interference. My timing belt broke when accelerating hard @55mph and I had no damage. On top of that, the previous owner had the heads milled the prior year after a head gasket leak.
Originally Posted by Tom's 87 928 S4
My 83s was interference as I had to have a valve job when a bolt fell into the TB.
Originally Posted by Hacker-Pschorr
That could just mean you got lucky, like I did.

My 944S broke a cam chain (same difference to the valves). The S engine is almost identicle to the S4 with higher compression and larger valves.

I did not bend one valve.
So we have a consensus that the 16v 928 engine may or may not be an interference engine.
Old 02-03-2012, 10:14 AM
  #22  
ROG100
Basic Sponsor
Rennlist
Site Sponsor

 
ROG100's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Double Oak, TX
Posts: 16,814
Received 827 Likes on 324 Posts
Default

Mike - Exactly the point I am trying to make - Assume it is interferance and work on it accordingly.
__________________

Does it have the "Do It Yourself" manual transmission, or the superior "Fully Equipped by Porsche" Automatic Transmission? George Layton March 2014

928 Owners are ".....a secret sect of quietly assured Porsche pragmatists who in near anonymity appreciate the prodigious, easy going prowess of the 928."






Old 02-03-2012, 10:17 AM
  #23  
ROG100
Basic Sponsor
Rennlist
Site Sponsor

 
ROG100's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Double Oak, TX
Posts: 16,814
Received 827 Likes on 324 Posts
Default

From what I've learnt vicariously, 4.5L 928 engines are definitely non-interference (and are the only 928s to be termed OBs)
Point taken - so that makes my 82 Weissach an "Old Bugger". Complete with S spoilers 8>)

Sorry I will stick with OB for "Old Body" - each to there own.
Old 02-03-2012, 10:55 AM
  #24  
joejoe
Rennlist Member
 
joejoe's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Porterville, Ca.
Posts: 1,553
Received 31 Likes on 21 Posts
Default

My '86.5 sheared the belt on startup bending 2 valves. Car had just under 60k but belt was 12+ year old and had sat for 4 years or so. Was going to replace motor but my brother told me to do it myself saying "it's already broken, can you really do anymore damage?" Pulled motor and fixed and replaced. Definetly learned a great deal on the way.
Old 02-03-2012, 11:38 AM
  #25  
dprantl
Race Car
 
dprantl's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Atlanta, GA
Posts: 4,477
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts
Default

What I have learned over the many years I have been into 928's:

- *All* stock 32v engines are interference, this is 100% definitive
- 4.5 liter engines are non-interference unless the heads have been shaved too much
- US and '80 - '83 EuroS 4.7 liter engines are probably non-interference, but much closer than 4.5 liter engines
- '84 - '86 EuroS 4.7 liter engines are probably interference engines
- Just because someone broke a timing belt and didn't bend valves doesn't mean their model is non-interference
- Just because you can turn the cams 360 degrees at all crank positions by hand with the engine off doesn't mean the engine is non-interference

Just change the belt and refresh the tensioner bits or switch to PK-tensioner and then you don't have to worry about it.

Dan
'91 928GT S/C 475hp/460lb.ft
Old 02-03-2012, 11:47 AM
  #26  
dcrasta
Three Wheelin'
 
dcrasta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Washington "Dc"
Posts: 1,810
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 86'928S MeteorGrey
I questioned this for years. Then recently, I did the timing belt, wp, and pksnr... I didn't use a flywheel lock, and I purposely spun the cams and crank separately and slowly. No contact. I've been told.. (or maybe ive seen it here somewhere) that if you surface too much off your heads that you can make these 4.7 engines interference... That I don't know. But I'm 100% confident that my '84 4.7 is NOT interference. Also of note... When I pulled the old belt, it was off one tooth. When I got it reassembled in correct timing alignment, it sure seems to make quite a bit more power. I didn't think one tooth effected the 16v engines that much?

One tooth is a lot on the cam its probably close to a > 5 degree difference, especially if its 1 tooth late.. you would notice.
Old 02-03-2012, 11:48 AM
  #27  
GlenL
Nordschleife Master
 
GlenL's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Posts: 7,634
Received 13 Likes on 12 Posts
Default

Thanks, Dan. That's a good summary.

When I had head work done for my '80 Euro S the shop said one valve was bent. The car had no rev limiter and some genius probably over-revved the engine and floated a valve. Still, tells me things are close in there.

When the cam stops, for whatever reason, it's not going to hold any valve wide open. This leads to random valve damage with more likelihood for more interference.

Tests with the engine off aren't entirely valid as the lifters aren't pressurized.

For the record:

OB -> "Old Bugger" -> Pre-1980 CIS cars.
Old 02-03-2012, 11:51 AM
  #28  
dcrasta
Three Wheelin'
 
dcrasta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Washington "Dc"
Posts: 1,810
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jon B.
ALL 32v engines are interference.
Most 4V per cylinder motors are Interference design..
Old 02-03-2012, 01:19 PM
  #29  
brutus
Burning Brakes
 
brutus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 1,117
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Tom's 87 928 S4
My 83s was interference as I had to have a valve job when a bolt fell into the TB.
Unless you did the valve job it is quite possible that you were sold a valve job by a shop which THOUGHT you had bent valves. Very few after pulling the heads would admit that they were mistaken and based their diagnosis on their usual 944 experience. Even if you were shown used bent valves they might not have been from your engine. Real hard to call and say, Guess what we pulled your engine and the heads for no reason. So they rationalize and say, well he was going to need a refresh and new headgaskets soon anyway.
That is part of the problem with is it or is it not? The evidence is often hearsay.
Old 02-03-2012, 01:22 PM
  #30  
Tom's 87 928 S4
Instructor
 
Tom's 87 928 S4's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Greenwood, MS
Posts: 161
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Wife was driving it when it went dead. Towed to shop. Cost me $3200 in 1997. I had them put in earlier cams to give it more horespower while they were at it.

Thread Tools
Search this Thread
Quick Reply: Definitive Answer on Interference Engines?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 07:15 AM.